Guide

Birdhouse Guide

Full nest box specifications for cavity-nesting and open-front nesting birds across 91 countries.

Why this matters

North America has lost 3 billion breeding birds since 1970.

That's a 29% decline across nearly every habitat. Cavity-nesting species are hit especially hard. The dead and dying trees they depend on are routinely removed from forests, farms, parks, and yards.

Source: Rosenberg et al., Science (2019)

Habitat is shrinking

Development, intensive agriculture, and forestry have erased millions of acres of native breeding habitat. Even where forest cover persists, mature trees with the cavities cavity-nesters depend on have been replaced by younger plantation stands.

Dead trees are removed

Standing dead trees (snags) host the natural cavities ~85 North American bird species need. They're cut for safety, fuel, and tidiness, leaving cavity nesters with nowhere to breed.

Native species are pushed out

Invasive House Sparrows and European Starlings aggressively occupy the few cavities that remain, displacing bluebirds, swallows, chickadees, and small woodpeckers.

Nest boxes work

The Eastern Bluebird went from regional collapse in the mid-1900s to several million breeding pairs today. A recovery directly attributed to coordinated nest-box networks run by the North American Bluebird Society and Cornell's NestWatch project.

From the field

A nest box is also a year-round shelter.

Decades of field research keep landing on the same finding: the right cavity is not just a spring breeding amenity. It's a survival asset all twelve months of the year.

Communal winter roosting

On freezing nights, cavity-nesters cluster for warmth. Pygmy Nuthatches in the western US form some of the largest known communal roosts of any North American songbird, with dozens of birds packed into a single cavity. Blue Tits and Great Tits across northern Europe roost in nest boxes through the coldest stretches of winter, communal roosting in tit-family species is extensively documented by the British Trust for Ornithology.

Sydeman et al., The Condor (1988); BTO winter roost surveys.

Storm and cold survival

Cavity interiors stay measurably warmer than ambient air on cold nights. Black-capped Chickadees survive overnight at a far lower energetic cost when roosting in a cavity than in foliage, a difference that becomes the difference between life and death below โˆ’20 ยฐC. Resident wrens, screech-owls, and bluebirds are routinely observed entering boxes during heavy rain and high wind.

Brittingham & Temple, The Auk (1988); Cornell Lab of Ornithology, NestWatch.

Cavities are the bottleneck

In replicated population-ecology experiments, adding nest boxes to cavity-poor sites lifts breeding density three- to ten-fold. Cavity availability, not predation, not food, is the binding constraint on cavity-nester populations across both North American and European study systems.

Newton, Population Limitation in Birds (Academic Press, 1998); Lambrechts et al., Acta Ornithologica (2010).

What this means in practice

Leave the box up year-round. Pack cavity-nester boxes (chickadees, nuthatches, owls, woodpeckers) with 1โ€“2″ of wood shavings, since many species expect to dig out a cavity floor before settling in. Clean once a year between broods, but resist the urge to "tidy" between seasons: a clean, dry, predator-protected box is exactly the structure these birds have lost in the wider landscape.

Small
1โ…› โ€“ 1ยฝ" hole
Chickadees, Wrens, Tits, Nuthatches, Bluebirds
Medium
1ยผ โ€“ 1ยพ" hole
Tree Swallows, larger Bluebirds, Titmice
Large
1ยฝ โ€“ 3" hole
Flickers, Flycatchers, Small Owls, Kestrels
Open-Front Shelf
Open front hole
Robins, Phoebes, Doves, Barn Swallows
Custom build
Built to spec hole
Pileated Woodpecker, smaller cavity ducks, Hawk + Pygmy Owls
Exotic
Outside our line hole
Osprey, Red-tailed Hawk, Peregrine, Barred + Great Horned Owl, Common Merganser

Pick a country above to see the nesting birds we support there.

Find a species

Search any of the 99 birds in our guide by common or scientific name.

North America

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ

USA

69 species
Small 1.125" entrance hole

Tiny, energetic brown bird with a startlingly loud, bubbling song for its size. Fills any cavity it claims with sticks and aggressively defends its territory, even against birds twice its weight.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Smallest common birdhouse. Hole size is critical, 1.125" excludes sparrows.
gardenswoodland edgesshrubby areas

Slim, long-tailed western wren with a bold white eyebrow and a complex, musical song that males learn from their neighbors. Once common across the eastern US, now mostly a bird of the western half of the country.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Same dimensions as House Wren box, interchangeable design.
shrublandsopen woodlandssuburbs

Warm reddish-brown wren of the southeastern US with a striking white eyebrow and a ringing 'teakettle, teakettle' call. Pairs stay together year-round and sing duets in spring.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Slightly larger hole than House Wren. Keep walls thick for cold climates.
dense shrubsforest undergrowthsuburban yards

Diminutive black-and-white-headed songbird with a curious nature, a regular at feeders and a year-round 'chickadee-dee-dee' caller. The number of 'dee' notes scales with how alarmed the bird is.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
A predator guard tube (1.5" long, same hole dia.) dramatically improves success.
deciduous forestswoodland edgessuburbs

Near-identical southern cousin of the Black-capped, distinguishable mostly by its faster song and slightly tidier black bib. Hybridizes with Black-capped along a thin contact zone in the Appalachians.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
Same box design as Black-capped Chickadee.
deciduous forestsparkssuburbs

Soft-gray songbird with a jaunty crest and big black eyes, a fixture at suet feeders across the eastern US. Often hangs upside-down on twigs to investigate bark crevices for insects.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
Slightly larger hole than chickadee, can use same box body, swap entrance plate.
deciduous woodlandsparkssuburbs

The 'upside-down bird', habitually walks headfirst down tree trunks looking for insects other birds miss. Honks like a tiny tin horn and stashes seeds in bark cracks for winter.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
12โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Mount higher than typical. Rough interior texture helps fledglings exit.
mature deciduous forestsparks

Smaller, bolder cousin of the White-breasted, with a rusty belly and a black eyeline. Coats its nest-hole entrance with sticky conifer resin, possibly to deter predators or competitors.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Same as White-breasted but smaller hole. Avoid smooth plastic near entrance.
coniferous forestsmixed forests

The smallest North American woodpecker, only sparrow-sized, in crisp black-and-white plumage with a red nape patch on males. Over half its diet is insects, and it's a year-round feeder regular.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Roughen interior walls to simulate natural wood grain.
woodlandsparksorchards

Iridescent blue-green above and snow-white below, this aerial insectivore depends almost entirely on natural tree cavities for nesting. Often the first cavity nester back from migration in early spring.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Mount on a pole in the open, away from trees. Baffle below to deter predators.
open fields near watermeadowsmarshes

Western counterpart to the Tree Swallow, with a metallic green back and violet rump that flash in the sun. White flanks wrap up onto the rump in distinctive saddlebag patches.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Same design as Tree Swallow box.
mountain forestsopen woodlandscliffs

The poster species for nest-box conservation: a rust-and-blue thrush whose populations rebounded thanks to monitored nest-box programs. Hunts insects from a low perch by dropping to the ground.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“6 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
Most studied nest box bird. Predator guard tube (1.5" dia, 3" long) is highly recommended.
open fieldsmeadowsorchardsgolf courses

Darker blue and reddier on the chest than its eastern cousin, with the rust extending onto the upper back. Common in oak woodlands and burned forests where dead snags create natural cavities.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“6 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
Very similar to Eastern Bluebird box, slightly wider floor.
open woodlandsorchardsrangelands

Conifer-specialist chickadee of the western mountains, recognizable by the bold white eyebrow stripe. Smaller and more vocal than its eastern cousins, often heard before seen.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Use 1โ…›" panel, same as Black-capped Chickadee.
coniferous forestspine-oak woodlandshigh-elevation forests

Vibrant chestnut-backed chickadee of damp Pacific coastal forests, with a rusty back and flanks set against the standard black cap. Often the most common bird in mature Douglas-fir stands.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1โ…›" panel; identical kit profile to other small chickadees.
coastal forestswet conifer woodsDouglas-fir forests

Brown-capped chickadee of the high boreal forest, far less familiar to backyard birders than the black-capped variety. Survives some of the coldest winter nights of any songbird on the continent.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1โ…›" panel; pack with shavings, they expect to dig out the floor.
boreal spruce foreststamarack bogssubalpine conifers

Tiny, pine-loving nuthatch of the American Southeast with a soft brown cap and a high squeaky 'rubber-duck' call. One of the few North American birds known to use a tool, wielding a bark flake to pry up other bark.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1ยผ" panel, same body as other small cavity nesters.
southern pine forestslongleaf pineloblolly pine

Tiny grey-and-buff nuthatch of western ponderosa pine forests, famous for cramming dozens of individuals into a single tree cavity on cold nights to share body heat.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1ยผ" panel; mount high in mature pines.
ponderosa pine forestsopen western pinesyellow pine

Drab grey crested titmouse of California's oak woodlands, recognizable by its small pointed crest and clear two-note whistle. Pairs stay together year-round and defend territory aggressively for their size.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1ยผ" panel, matches Tufted Titmouse holes.
oak woodlandsoak-juniperlive-oak chaparral

Brilliant golden-orange warbler of southern swamp forests, one of only two North American warblers that nest in cavities. The intense yellow head is unmistakable in a dim wooded wetland.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1ยผ" panel; box mounted on a pole over water excludes most predators.
swamp forestsflooded bottomlandwooded wetlands

Tiny brown wren of dark conifer forests, with a stubby upright tail and an absurdly loud bubbling song for a bird that weighs less than a paper clip. The most reliable cue is the song coming from a tangled root mass near a stream.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“8 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1โ…›" panel (1" ideal, but our smallest panel is 1โ…›"). Mount low.
dense conifer forestsfallen logsstream-side thickets

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines
Medium 1.5625" entrance hole

Brilliant sky-blue throughout the male's plumage, with no rust at all, sometimes mistaken for a bit of summer sky against a wire. Hovers over open ground hunting grasshoppers and crickets.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
4โ€“7 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
Hole size 1-9/16", slightly larger than standard 1.5" bluebird hole.
mountain meadowssagebrush flatsopen highlands

Pale, drab-looking flycatcher of the arid Southwest with a soft yellow belly and a distinctive 'ka-brrick' call. Nests in cavities and often lines its nest with bits of shed snake skin.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
5โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Slightly wider floor than bluebird box despite same hole size.
arid woodlandsdesert scrubchaparral

Big-headed flycatcher with a lemon-yellow belly and rusty tail, secretive in the canopy. Famous for weaving shed snake skin into its nest material.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยพ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Larger hole than bluebird. Mount higher than typical backyard boxes.
deciduous forestswooded suburbs

Iridescent, dagger-billed mimic introduced to North America from Europe, now one of the most abundant birds on the continent. Forms massive synchronized aerial flocks, murmurations, at dusk.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยพ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
45mm hole. Note: in North America, starlings are invasive and compete with Bluebirds and Kestrels.
farmlandsuburbsparkswoodland edges

Medium woodpecker named for the messy yellow wash on its belly and the neat horizontal rows of sap-wells it drills into trees. The only highly migratory woodpecker in eastern North America.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1ยฝ" panel. Use medium body; pack 2" deep with shavings.
mixed forestsaspen grovesyoung hardwoods

Stunning black-and-white songbird of the high Arctic that swirls in nomadic winter flocks across northern fields. Males arrive on breeding territory while snow is still on the ground, among the hardiest songbirds in the world.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
1โ€“5 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยพ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1ยพ" panel. Mount LOW (under 5 ft) on a rock pile or post in open tundra-like habitat.
arctic tundrarocky coastal cliffsopen grasslands
Large 1.5" entrance hole

Looks like an oversize Downy Woodpecker with a much heftier, chisel-like bill. Bores into solid wood after wood-boring beetle grubs and is often heard before it's seen.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
12"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
1.0"
Recommended birdhouse L body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Thicker walls recommended for insulation in larger box.
mature forestswooded parks

Tiny, cat-faced owl no larger than a robin, with a piercing yellow stare. Migrates vast distances by night despite its short wings; named for its rhythmic 'saw-sharpening' call.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
12"
Mount
12โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse L body + 2ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Medium-sized owl box. Rough interior texture important for fledgling grip.
coniferous forestsmixed forestsboreal zones

Common eastern woodpecker, despite the name almost entirely zebra-striped on the back with a bright red cap (the belly blush is faint). Calls loudly and frequently, a familiar voice of eastern hardwood forests.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse L body + 2ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
2ยฝ" panel. Pack 2" of wood chips on the floor.
mature deciduous forestswooded suburbsswamps

Striking western woodpecker with iridescent green-black back, dusty pink belly, and silver collar. Hunts flying insects from open perches like a flycatcher, one of the most distinctive birds of the American West.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
12"
Mount
12โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse L body + 2ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
2ยฝ" panel; 12โ€“20 ft mounting height on standing snags is critical.
open pine forestsburned forestsoak woodlands

Mesquite-country woodpecker of South Texas and Mexico, the western counterpart to the Red-bellied. Males show a small golden patch above the bill and a separate red crown, a tidy three-tone head pattern.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse L body + 2ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
2ยฝ" panel (2" ideal; we round up to the next available size).
mesquite woodlandsoak savannahriparian woods

Small, secretive boreal-forest owl with a square pale facial disc framed in black. Strictly nocturnal and unobtrusive, far more often heard than seen. Readily adopts large nest boxes in mature spruce stands.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse L body + 3" panel
Drainage Ventilation
3" panel; pack 2" of shavings on the floor.
spruce-fir forestsmature mixed conifersboreal subalpine
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

One of the most familiar North American birds, a thrush with a brick-red breast that probes lawns for earthworms. Its run-and-tilt feeding posture is more about visual cues than hearing.

Floor
6" ร— 8"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-L nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front design, 3 walls + floor + roof, no entrance hole. Mount under an overhang for rain protection.
backyardsporchesunder overhangs

Plain dust-colored flycatcher that wags its tail constantly and habitually nests on house eaves, bridges, and barns. The first North American bird ever banded, by John James Audubon in 1804.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front design, 3 walls + floor + roof. Phoebes naturally pick spots under eaves and overhangs; mounting against a building is ideal.
backyardsporchesunder overhangsnear water

Worldwide swallow with a deeply forked tail and rich blue-and-orange plumage, almost always nesting under human-made structures now. Builds cup nests from mouthfuls of mud pellets and grass.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front design, 3 walls + floor + roof. Mount on the side of a building near open foraging habitat (field, pond, meadow).
open areasfarmlandbarnsunder eaves

Pale, sandy-brown western flycatcher with a soft cinnamon belly, comfortable in arid country from deserts to the tundra edge. Often nests on rock ledges and old farm buildings.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front shelf, mount on the side of a building under an overhang, ideally near open foraging habitat.
arid open countryranchesporchesoutbuildings

Striking sooty-black flycatcher with a white belly, almost always near water. Builds mud-pellet nests under bridges, eaves, and rocky overhangs.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front shelf with a flat back surface. Mounting near a water source significantly improves success rate.
near waterbuildingsbridges

The familiar mournful 'coo-OOoo-OOoo' of yards across the continent, plump, with a long tapered tail and soft brown plumage. One of the most-hunted game birds in North America and still abundant.

Floor
7" ร— 8"
Height
4"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-Platform nesting shelf
Drainage
Platform-style: low (โ‰ˆ4") walls and a flat floor. Cone-shaped wire platforms also work; flat shelves with low walls are the printable equivalent.
backyardsgardenstree branchesporches

Square-tailed swallow with a buffy rump and chestnut throat, builds gourd-shaped mud nests in dense colonies under bridges and cliff overhangs. The famous 'swallows of Capistrano.'

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount in groups of 2โ€“6 along a long eave to encourage colonial nesting. Provide a mud source within 50 m during nest-building season.
under eavesbridgesbarn raftersopen country near water

Close cousin of the Cliff Swallow with a rusty throat instead of dark, originally nesting in limestone caves. Has steadily expanded its range north and now uses bridges and culverts alongside its ancestral caverns.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Same setup as Cliff Swallow but tolerates lower mounts. Range largely confined to Texas, New Mexico, Florida, and Mexico in the US.
cavesculvertshighway underpassesbarns

Slate-gray with a black cap and rufous undertail, named for its cat-like mewing call. A consummate mimic that strings together dozens of phrases in a long rambling improv song.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
4โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount low and tucked into shrubs or vines for best results. Catbirds need cover; an exposed shelf on a building face is rarely used.
dense shrubsthicketsgarden edgeshedgerows

Small streaky finch where the male's head and breast wash with red, orange, or yellow depending on what he ate while molting. Originally a western bird, now coast-to-coast after a 1940s pet-trade release.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
5โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on the side of a building under an overhang or on a porch beam. House Finches are unusually tolerant of human activity and will nest within a few feet of doors and frequently-used entrances.
urban areassuburban gardensporcheshanging basketsivy-covered walls

North America's most familiar red bird, males blazing scarlet with a crest and black face mask. Both sexes sing, and pairs feed each other beak-to-beak during courtship.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
3โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount low and tucked into dense planting. Cardinals will not use exposed shelves on bare walls; visual cover from at least one side is essential.
dense shrubsivy-covered wallshedgerowsgarden trellises

Tiny olive-green Empidonax flycatcher of the wet Pacific Northwest forests, near-impossible to tell from its sister species by sight alone, voice is the only reliable clue.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount under an eave near woodland or a riparian corridor. Pacific-slopes are highly site-faithful and will return year after year.
under eavesmoist forestnear wateroutbuildings

Interior counterpart to the Pacific-slope, found from the Rockies south to Mexico. Recently split from the Pacific-slope and named for the cordillera (mountain range) where it breeds.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount under an eave in mountain canyon habitat, open shelves on cabins and outbuildings near streams are heavily used.
mountain canyonsoutbuildingsnear streamsunder eaves
Custom build 2.125" entrance hole

The largest North American swallow, with adult males in deep glossy purple-blue. In the East, almost the entire population now depends on human-supplied housing, gourds and apartment-style boxes.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Typically in apartment-style multi-unit housing. Single unit usable too.
open areas near waterfarmlandsuburbs

Striking woodpecker with an entirely crimson head and bold black-and-white body. One of the few woodpeckers that catches insects on the wing and caches surplus food for later.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
14"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Mid-size woodpecker box. Fill with chips before mounting.
open woodlandsorchardswoodland edges

A ground-feeding woodpecker with a polka-dotted belly and a flash of yellow or salmon-pink under the wings depending on the population. Often seen hopping on lawns probing for ants.

Floor
7" ร— 7"
Height
16"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
One of the largest common birdhouse species. Deep box is important.
open woodlandsforest edgessuburbs

North America's smallest diving duck, the male a vivid black-and-white with a huge bonnet-like head patch. Nests exclusively in old woodpecker holes, almost always those made by Northern Flickers.

Floor
7" ร— 7"
Height
16"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Ventilation Predator guard
Duck-style deep box with round rather than oval hole.
boreal pondslakes near forests

A robin-sized falcon and the most colorful raptor in North America, with rust, slate-blue, and bold black markings. Hovers on rapid wingbeats while scanning for grasshoppers and voles.

Floor
9" ร— 9"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Largest commonly 3D-printed birdhouse. Consider UV-resistant filament for high-pole mounting.
open farmlandmeadowsroadsidesgrasslands

Compact tufted owl that comes in two color morphs, rufous and gray, sometimes within the same brood. Despite the name, its trembling whinny sounds more like a horse than a screech.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
14"
Mount
10โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Same hole diameter as Kestrel but different interior. Swap entrance plates between designs.
deciduous forestssuburbsparks

Western counterpart to the Eastern, almost entirely gray-morph, with a distinctive 'bouncing-ball' song that accelerates toward the end. Found from deserts to suburban yards with mature trees.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
14"
Mount
10โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Identical design to Eastern Screech-Owl box.
woodlandsdesert edgessuburbs

Often called the most beautiful duck in North America. The drake's iridescent green-and-purple head and intricate facial pattern look painted on. Nests high in tree cavities; ducklings leap to the forest floor at one day old.

Floor
10" ร— 10"
Height
24"
Mount
4โ€“20 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Ventilation Predator guard
Oval entrance hole (3"x4"). Tallest common nest box. Internal ramp/ladder texture required for ducklings to exit.
wooded wetlandsswampsriversponds

Small fish-eating duck whose male sports a fan-shaped white crest he can raise or lower at will. A cavity nester that often shares wood-duck boxes and parasitically lays in others' nests.

Floor
10" ร— 10"
Height
24"
Mount
4โ€“15 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Ventilation Predator guard
Identical to Wood Duck design. Often co-occupies Wood Duck boxes.
wooded swampsbeaver pondsslow rivers

Ghostly pale owl with a heart-shaped face and the most sensitive hearing of any tested animal, can catch prey in total darkness. Doesn't hoot; delivers a chilling, drawn-out screech.

Floor
10" ร— 18"
Height
16"
Mount
12โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Ventilation
Very large, likely requires multi-part print assembly. Consider weatherproof exterior filament.
farmlandgrasslandsopen country

The largest woodpecker in North America, crow-sized with a flaming red crest. The huge rectangular excavations it leaves in dead trees are diagnostic even when the bird isn't visible.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
22"
Mount
15โ€“30 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Outside our standard line. Custom 8ร—8ร—22 box with 4" hole, mounted 15+ ft high.
mature deciduous forestsold-growth mixed forestwooded swamps

Long-tailed boreal owl that hunts in broad daylight, perching high and conspicuously on the tops of spruce snags. Looks and flies more like an accipiter than a typical owl. The closest thing North America has to a sun-loving owl.

Floor
7" ร— 7"
Height
14"
Mount
12โ€“30 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 7ร—7ร—14 cavity with 4" hole, mounted at boreal-forest height.
boreal spruce forestspost-burn forestmuskeg edges

Tiny mountain owl no bigger than a sparrow, but a surprisingly aggressive daytime predator. The two black 'false-eye' spots on the back of its head fool prey into thinking it's still watching.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
10"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 4ร—4ร—10 cavity with 2" hole (smaller than any standard panel).
montane conifer forestsoak-pine woodlandsmature western forests

Striking black-and-white diving duck of boreal lakes with a piercing golden eye and a distinctive whistling wing-sound in flight. One of the largest North American cavity-nesting birds.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
24"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 8ร—8ร—24 duck box with 4ยฝร—3ยฝ" oval hole, packed with shavings.
forested lakesboreal pondsslow rivers

Mountain cousin of the Common Goldeneye, with a purplish-glossed head and a distinctive white crescent (not a round dot) on the face. Largely a Pacific Northwest and Mountain-West specialist.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
24"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Same 8ร—8ร—24 oversized duck-box build as Common Goldeneye.
alkaline lakessubalpine pondsmountain river systems

Long-legged tropical duck of the Gulf Coast and Latin America, with a coral-pink bill and a loud whistling call. The species has expanded its US range dramatically over the past 30 years.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
22"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 8ร—8ร—22 box with 4ร—3" oval hole, mounted near water.
tropical wetlandswooded pondsagricultural canals
Exotic Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

The massive 'tiger of the woods'. A heavily-set owl with prominent ear tufts and yellow eyes. Apex nocturnal predator across nearly the entire Western Hemisphere; rarely uses enclosed boxes but readily adopts large platforms.

Floor
13" ร— 13"
Height
13"
Mount
20โ€“40 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom open platform 13ร—13" with low walls and a roof, mounted 20+ ft high.
forests of any kinddesertswooded suburbsagricultural lands

Stocky brown owl of mature eastern forests with horizontal barring across the chest and a famous eight-syllable hoot, 'Who cooks for you, who cooks for you-all?' Expanding aggressively into the Pacific Northwest where it now threatens the endangered Spotted Owl.

Floor
13" ร— 13"
Height
20"
Mount
15โ€“30 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 13ร—13ร—20 cavity with 7" hole, mounted 15+ ft in mature trees.
mature deciduous and mixed forestswooded swampsold-growth

The largest North American merganser, a long, low-slung duck with a sleek crested head and a hooked saw-tooth bill. Specialist of clear cold rivers and forested lakes.

Floor
10" ร— 10"
Height
24"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 10ร—10ร—24 oversized box with 5ร—4" oval hole.
forested rivers and lakesclear cold rivers

The most common and widespread hawk in North America, large, broad-winged, with a rust-red tail in adults. Builds enormous stick nests on platforms or in tall trees, often visible from highways.

Floor
24" ร— 24"
Height
6"
Mount
20โ€“60 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom raised platform 24ร—24" with 4" rim, mounted 20+ ft on a pole.
open country with scattered treesagricultural landsurban edges

The fastest animal on Earth, diving stoops have been clocked at over 240 mph. Originally a cliff-nester, it now thrives on skyscrapers, bridges, and tall human structures across the world.

Floor
24" ร— 30"
Height
8"
Mount
50โ€“1000 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 24ร—30 ledge box with 8" walls, gravel base, mounted on a tall structure.
cliffsskyscrapersbridgestall structures

Specialist fish-eagle of lakes, coasts, and rivers worldwide. Long-winged and brown-and-white, it hunts by diving feet-first into water from heights of 30+ ft, then carries fish away aerodynamically aligned head-first.

Floor
48" ร— 48"
Height
6"
Mount
20โ€“60 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 48ร—48 platform on a 20+ ft pole, ideally over or beside water.
lakescoastsriversestuaries
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ

Canada

56 species
Small 1.125" entrance hole

Tiny, energetic brown bird with a startlingly loud, bubbling song for its size. Fills any cavity it claims with sticks and aggressively defends its territory, even against birds twice its weight.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Smallest common birdhouse. Hole size is critical, 1.125" excludes sparrows.
gardenswoodland edgesshrubby areas

Diminutive black-and-white-headed songbird with a curious nature, a regular at feeders and a year-round 'chickadee-dee-dee' caller. The number of 'dee' notes scales with how alarmed the bird is.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
A predator guard tube (1.5" long, same hole dia.) dramatically improves success.
deciduous forestswoodland edgessuburbs

The 'upside-down bird', habitually walks headfirst down tree trunks looking for insects other birds miss. Honks like a tiny tin horn and stashes seeds in bark cracks for winter.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
12โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Mount higher than typical. Rough interior texture helps fledglings exit.
mature deciduous forestsparks

Smaller, bolder cousin of the White-breasted, with a rusty belly and a black eyeline. Coats its nest-hole entrance with sticky conifer resin, possibly to deter predators or competitors.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Same as White-breasted but smaller hole. Avoid smooth plastic near entrance.
coniferous forestsmixed forests

The smallest North American woodpecker, only sparrow-sized, in crisp black-and-white plumage with a red nape patch on males. Over half its diet is insects, and it's a year-round feeder regular.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Roughen interior walls to simulate natural wood grain.
woodlandsparksorchards

Iridescent blue-green above and snow-white below, this aerial insectivore depends almost entirely on natural tree cavities for nesting. Often the first cavity nester back from migration in early spring.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Mount on a pole in the open, away from trees. Baffle below to deter predators.
open fields near watermeadowsmarshes

Western counterpart to the Tree Swallow, with a metallic green back and violet rump that flash in the sun. White flanks wrap up onto the rump in distinctive saddlebag patches.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Same design as Tree Swallow box.
mountain forestsopen woodlandscliffs

The poster species for nest-box conservation: a rust-and-blue thrush whose populations rebounded thanks to monitored nest-box programs. Hunts insects from a low perch by dropping to the ground.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“6 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
Most studied nest box bird. Predator guard tube (1.5" dia, 3" long) is highly recommended.
open fieldsmeadowsorchardsgolf courses

Conifer-specialist chickadee of the western mountains, recognizable by the bold white eyebrow stripe. Smaller and more vocal than its eastern cousins, often heard before seen.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Use 1โ…›" panel, same as Black-capped Chickadee.
coniferous forestspine-oak woodlandshigh-elevation forests

Vibrant chestnut-backed chickadee of damp Pacific coastal forests, with a rusty back and flanks set against the standard black cap. Often the most common bird in mature Douglas-fir stands.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1โ…›" panel; identical kit profile to other small chickadees.
coastal forestswet conifer woodsDouglas-fir forests

Brown-capped chickadee of the high boreal forest, far less familiar to backyard birders than the black-capped variety. Survives some of the coldest winter nights of any songbird on the continent.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1โ…›" panel; pack with shavings, they expect to dig out the floor.
boreal spruce foreststamarack bogssubalpine conifers

Tiny grey-and-buff nuthatch of western ponderosa pine forests, famous for cramming dozens of individuals into a single tree cavity on cold nights to share body heat.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1ยผ" panel; mount high in mature pines.
ponderosa pine forestsopen western pinesyellow pine

Brilliant golden-orange warbler of southern swamp forests, one of only two North American warblers that nest in cavities. The intense yellow head is unmistakable in a dim wooded wetland.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1ยผ" panel; box mounted on a pole over water excludes most predators.
swamp forestsflooded bottomlandwooded wetlands

Tiny brown wren of dark conifer forests, with a stubby upright tail and an absurdly loud bubbling song for a bird that weighs less than a paper clip. The most reliable cue is the song coming from a tangled root mass near a stream.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“8 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1โ…›" panel (1" ideal, but our smallest panel is 1โ…›"). Mount low.
dense conifer forestsfallen logsstream-side thickets
Medium 1.5625" entrance hole

Brilliant sky-blue throughout the male's plumage, with no rust at all, sometimes mistaken for a bit of summer sky against a wire. Hovers over open ground hunting grasshoppers and crickets.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
4โ€“7 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
Hole size 1-9/16", slightly larger than standard 1.5" bluebird hole.
mountain meadowssagebrush flatsopen highlands

Big-headed flycatcher with a lemon-yellow belly and rusty tail, secretive in the canopy. Famous for weaving shed snake skin into its nest material.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยพ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Larger hole than bluebird. Mount higher than typical backyard boxes.
deciduous forestswooded suburbs

Iridescent, dagger-billed mimic introduced to North America from Europe, now one of the most abundant birds on the continent. Forms massive synchronized aerial flocks, murmurations, at dusk.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยพ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
45mm hole. Note: in North America, starlings are invasive and compete with Bluebirds and Kestrels.
farmlandsuburbsparkswoodland edges

Medium woodpecker named for the messy yellow wash on its belly and the neat horizontal rows of sap-wells it drills into trees. The only highly migratory woodpecker in eastern North America.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1ยฝ" panel. Use medium body; pack 2" deep with shavings.
mixed forestsaspen grovesyoung hardwoods

Stunning black-and-white songbird of the high Arctic that swirls in nomadic winter flocks across northern fields. Males arrive on breeding territory while snow is still on the ground, among the hardiest songbirds in the world.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
1โ€“5 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยพ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1ยพ" panel. Mount LOW (under 5 ft) on a rock pile or post in open tundra-like habitat.
arctic tundrarocky coastal cliffsopen grasslands
Large 1.5" entrance hole

Looks like an oversize Downy Woodpecker with a much heftier, chisel-like bill. Bores into solid wood after wood-boring beetle grubs and is often heard before it's seen.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
12"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
1.0"
Recommended birdhouse L body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Thicker walls recommended for insulation in larger box.
mature forestswooded parks

Tiny, cat-faced owl no larger than a robin, with a piercing yellow stare. Migrates vast distances by night despite its short wings; named for its rhythmic 'saw-sharpening' call.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
12"
Mount
12โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse L body + 2ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Medium-sized owl box. Rough interior texture important for fledgling grip.
coniferous forestsmixed forestsboreal zones

Common eastern woodpecker, despite the name almost entirely zebra-striped on the back with a bright red cap (the belly blush is faint). Calls loudly and frequently, a familiar voice of eastern hardwood forests.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse L body + 2ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
2ยฝ" panel. Pack 2" of wood chips on the floor.
mature deciduous forestswooded suburbsswamps

Striking western woodpecker with iridescent green-black back, dusty pink belly, and silver collar. Hunts flying insects from open perches like a flycatcher, one of the most distinctive birds of the American West.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
12"
Mount
12โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse L body + 2ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
2ยฝ" panel; 12โ€“20 ft mounting height on standing snags is critical.
open pine forestsburned forestsoak woodlands

Small, secretive boreal-forest owl with a square pale facial disc framed in black. Strictly nocturnal and unobtrusive, far more often heard than seen. Readily adopts large nest boxes in mature spruce stands.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse L body + 3" panel
Drainage Ventilation
3" panel; pack 2" of shavings on the floor.
spruce-fir forestsmature mixed conifersboreal subalpine
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

One of the most familiar North American birds, a thrush with a brick-red breast that probes lawns for earthworms. Its run-and-tilt feeding posture is more about visual cues than hearing.

Floor
6" ร— 8"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-L nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front design, 3 walls + floor + roof, no entrance hole. Mount under an overhang for rain protection.
backyardsporchesunder overhangs

Plain dust-colored flycatcher that wags its tail constantly and habitually nests on house eaves, bridges, and barns. The first North American bird ever banded, by John James Audubon in 1804.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front design, 3 walls + floor + roof. Phoebes naturally pick spots under eaves and overhangs; mounting against a building is ideal.
backyardsporchesunder overhangsnear water

Worldwide swallow with a deeply forked tail and rich blue-and-orange plumage, almost always nesting under human-made structures now. Builds cup nests from mouthfuls of mud pellets and grass.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front design, 3 walls + floor + roof. Mount on the side of a building near open foraging habitat (field, pond, meadow).
open areasfarmlandbarnsunder eaves

Pale, sandy-brown western flycatcher with a soft cinnamon belly, comfortable in arid country from deserts to the tundra edge. Often nests on rock ledges and old farm buildings.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front shelf, mount on the side of a building under an overhang, ideally near open foraging habitat.
arid open countryranchesporchesoutbuildings

The familiar mournful 'coo-OOoo-OOoo' of yards across the continent, plump, with a long tapered tail and soft brown plumage. One of the most-hunted game birds in North America and still abundant.

Floor
7" ร— 8"
Height
4"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-Platform nesting shelf
Drainage
Platform-style: low (โ‰ˆ4") walls and a flat floor. Cone-shaped wire platforms also work; flat shelves with low walls are the printable equivalent.
backyardsgardenstree branchesporches

Square-tailed swallow with a buffy rump and chestnut throat, builds gourd-shaped mud nests in dense colonies under bridges and cliff overhangs. The famous 'swallows of Capistrano.'

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount in groups of 2โ€“6 along a long eave to encourage colonial nesting. Provide a mud source within 50 m during nest-building season.
under eavesbridgesbarn raftersopen country near water

Slate-gray with a black cap and rufous undertail, named for its cat-like mewing call. A consummate mimic that strings together dozens of phrases in a long rambling improv song.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
4โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount low and tucked into shrubs or vines for best results. Catbirds need cover; an exposed shelf on a building face is rarely used.
dense shrubsthicketsgarden edgeshedgerows

Small streaky finch where the male's head and breast wash with red, orange, or yellow depending on what he ate while molting. Originally a western bird, now coast-to-coast after a 1940s pet-trade release.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
5โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on the side of a building under an overhang or on a porch beam. House Finches are unusually tolerant of human activity and will nest within a few feet of doors and frequently-used entrances.
urban areassuburban gardensporcheshanging basketsivy-covered walls

North America's most familiar red bird, males blazing scarlet with a crest and black face mask. Both sexes sing, and pairs feed each other beak-to-beak during courtship.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
3โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount low and tucked into dense planting. Cardinals will not use exposed shelves on bare walls; visual cover from at least one side is essential.
dense shrubsivy-covered wallshedgerowsgarden trellises

Tiny olive-green Empidonax flycatcher of the wet Pacific Northwest forests, near-impossible to tell from its sister species by sight alone, voice is the only reliable clue.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount under an eave near woodland or a riparian corridor. Pacific-slopes are highly site-faithful and will return year after year.
under eavesmoist forestnear wateroutbuildings

Interior counterpart to the Pacific-slope, found from the Rockies south to Mexico. Recently split from the Pacific-slope and named for the cordillera (mountain range) where it breeds.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount under an eave in mountain canyon habitat, open shelves on cabins and outbuildings near streams are heavily used.
mountain canyonsoutbuildingsnear streamsunder eaves
Custom build 2.125" entrance hole

The largest North American swallow, with adult males in deep glossy purple-blue. In the East, almost the entire population now depends on human-supplied housing, gourds and apartment-style boxes.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Typically in apartment-style multi-unit housing. Single unit usable too.
open areas near waterfarmlandsuburbs

Striking woodpecker with an entirely crimson head and bold black-and-white body. One of the few woodpeckers that catches insects on the wing and caches surplus food for later.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
14"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Mid-size woodpecker box. Fill with chips before mounting.
open woodlandsorchardswoodland edges

A ground-feeding woodpecker with a polka-dotted belly and a flash of yellow or salmon-pink under the wings depending on the population. Often seen hopping on lawns probing for ants.

Floor
7" ร— 7"
Height
16"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
One of the largest common birdhouse species. Deep box is important.
open woodlandsforest edgessuburbs

North America's smallest diving duck, the male a vivid black-and-white with a huge bonnet-like head patch. Nests exclusively in old woodpecker holes, almost always those made by Northern Flickers.

Floor
7" ร— 7"
Height
16"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Ventilation Predator guard
Duck-style deep box with round rather than oval hole.
boreal pondslakes near forests

A robin-sized falcon and the most colorful raptor in North America, with rust, slate-blue, and bold black markings. Hovers on rapid wingbeats while scanning for grasshoppers and voles.

Floor
9" ร— 9"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Largest commonly 3D-printed birdhouse. Consider UV-resistant filament for high-pole mounting.
open farmlandmeadowsroadsidesgrasslands

Compact tufted owl that comes in two color morphs, rufous and gray, sometimes within the same brood. Despite the name, its trembling whinny sounds more like a horse than a screech.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
14"
Mount
10โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Same hole diameter as Kestrel but different interior. Swap entrance plates between designs.
deciduous forestssuburbsparks

Western counterpart to the Eastern, almost entirely gray-morph, with a distinctive 'bouncing-ball' song that accelerates toward the end. Found from deserts to suburban yards with mature trees.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
14"
Mount
10โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Identical design to Eastern Screech-Owl box.
woodlandsdesert edgessuburbs

Often called the most beautiful duck in North America. The drake's iridescent green-and-purple head and intricate facial pattern look painted on. Nests high in tree cavities; ducklings leap to the forest floor at one day old.

Floor
10" ร— 10"
Height
24"
Mount
4โ€“20 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Ventilation Predator guard
Oval entrance hole (3"x4"). Tallest common nest box. Internal ramp/ladder texture required for ducklings to exit.
wooded wetlandsswampsriversponds

Small fish-eating duck whose male sports a fan-shaped white crest he can raise or lower at will. A cavity nester that often shares wood-duck boxes and parasitically lays in others' nests.

Floor
10" ร— 10"
Height
24"
Mount
4โ€“15 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Ventilation Predator guard
Identical to Wood Duck design. Often co-occupies Wood Duck boxes.
wooded swampsbeaver pondsslow rivers

Ghostly pale owl with a heart-shaped face and the most sensitive hearing of any tested animal, can catch prey in total darkness. Doesn't hoot; delivers a chilling, drawn-out screech.

Floor
10" ร— 18"
Height
16"
Mount
12โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Ventilation
Very large, likely requires multi-part print assembly. Consider weatherproof exterior filament.
farmlandgrasslandsopen country

The largest woodpecker in North America, crow-sized with a flaming red crest. The huge rectangular excavations it leaves in dead trees are diagnostic even when the bird isn't visible.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
22"
Mount
15โ€“30 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Outside our standard line. Custom 8ร—8ร—22 box with 4" hole, mounted 15+ ft high.
mature deciduous forestsold-growth mixed forestwooded swamps

Long-tailed boreal owl that hunts in broad daylight, perching high and conspicuously on the tops of spruce snags. Looks and flies more like an accipiter than a typical owl. The closest thing North America has to a sun-loving owl.

Floor
7" ร— 7"
Height
14"
Mount
12โ€“30 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 7ร—7ร—14 cavity with 4" hole, mounted at boreal-forest height.
boreal spruce forestspost-burn forestmuskeg edges

Tiny mountain owl no bigger than a sparrow, but a surprisingly aggressive daytime predator. The two black 'false-eye' spots on the back of its head fool prey into thinking it's still watching.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
10"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 4ร—4ร—10 cavity with 2" hole (smaller than any standard panel).
montane conifer forestsoak-pine woodlandsmature western forests

Striking black-and-white diving duck of boreal lakes with a piercing golden eye and a distinctive whistling wing-sound in flight. One of the largest North American cavity-nesting birds.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
24"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 8ร—8ร—24 duck box with 4ยฝร—3ยฝ" oval hole, packed with shavings.
forested lakesboreal pondsslow rivers

Mountain cousin of the Common Goldeneye, with a purplish-glossed head and a distinctive white crescent (not a round dot) on the face. Largely a Pacific Northwest and Mountain-West specialist.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
24"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Same 8ร—8ร—24 oversized duck-box build as Common Goldeneye.
alkaline lakessubalpine pondsmountain river systems
Exotic Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

The massive 'tiger of the woods'. A heavily-set owl with prominent ear tufts and yellow eyes. Apex nocturnal predator across nearly the entire Western Hemisphere; rarely uses enclosed boxes but readily adopts large platforms.

Floor
13" ร— 13"
Height
13"
Mount
20โ€“40 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom open platform 13ร—13" with low walls and a roof, mounted 20+ ft high.
forests of any kinddesertswooded suburbsagricultural lands

Stocky brown owl of mature eastern forests with horizontal barring across the chest and a famous eight-syllable hoot, 'Who cooks for you, who cooks for you-all?' Expanding aggressively into the Pacific Northwest where it now threatens the endangered Spotted Owl.

Floor
13" ร— 13"
Height
20"
Mount
15โ€“30 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 13ร—13ร—20 cavity with 7" hole, mounted 15+ ft in mature trees.
mature deciduous and mixed forestswooded swampsold-growth

The largest North American merganser, a long, low-slung duck with a sleek crested head and a hooked saw-tooth bill. Specialist of clear cold rivers and forested lakes.

Floor
10" ร— 10"
Height
24"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 10ร—10ร—24 oversized box with 5ร—4" oval hole.
forested rivers and lakesclear cold rivers

The most common and widespread hawk in North America, large, broad-winged, with a rust-red tail in adults. Builds enormous stick nests on platforms or in tall trees, often visible from highways.

Floor
24" ร— 24"
Height
6"
Mount
20โ€“60 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom raised platform 24ร—24" with 4" rim, mounted 20+ ft on a pole.
open country with scattered treesagricultural landsurban edges

The fastest animal on Earth, diving stoops have been clocked at over 240 mph. Originally a cliff-nester, it now thrives on skyscrapers, bridges, and tall human structures across the world.

Floor
24" ร— 30"
Height
8"
Mount
50โ€“1000 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 24ร—30 ledge box with 8" walls, gravel base, mounted on a tall structure.
cliffsskyscrapersbridgestall structures

Specialist fish-eagle of lakes, coasts, and rivers worldwide. Long-winged and brown-and-white, it hunts by diving feet-first into water from heights of 30+ ft, then carries fish away aerodynamically aligned head-first.

Floor
48" ร— 48"
Height
6"
Mount
20โ€“60 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 48ร—48 platform on a 20+ ft pole, ideally over or beside water.
lakescoastsriversestuaries
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ

Mexico

49 species
Small 1.125" entrance hole

Tiny, energetic brown bird with a startlingly loud, bubbling song for its size. Fills any cavity it claims with sticks and aggressively defends its territory, even against birds twice its weight.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Smallest common birdhouse. Hole size is critical, 1.125" excludes sparrows.
gardenswoodland edgesshrubby areas

Slim, long-tailed western wren with a bold white eyebrow and a complex, musical song that males learn from their neighbors. Once common across the eastern US, now mostly a bird of the western half of the country.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Same dimensions as House Wren box, interchangeable design.
shrublandsopen woodlandssuburbs

Warm reddish-brown wren of the southeastern US with a striking white eyebrow and a ringing 'teakettle, teakettle' call. Pairs stay together year-round and sing duets in spring.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Slightly larger hole than House Wren. Keep walls thick for cold climates.
dense shrubsforest undergrowthsuburban yards

Soft-gray songbird with a jaunty crest and big black eyes, a fixture at suet feeders across the eastern US. Often hangs upside-down on twigs to investigate bark crevices for insects.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
Slightly larger hole than chickadee, can use same box body, swap entrance plate.
deciduous woodlandsparkssuburbs

The 'upside-down bird', habitually walks headfirst down tree trunks looking for insects other birds miss. Honks like a tiny tin horn and stashes seeds in bark cracks for winter.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
12โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Mount higher than typical. Rough interior texture helps fledglings exit.
mature deciduous forestsparks

Iridescent blue-green above and snow-white below, this aerial insectivore depends almost entirely on natural tree cavities for nesting. Often the first cavity nester back from migration in early spring.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Mount on a pole in the open, away from trees. Baffle below to deter predators.
open fields near watermeadowsmarshes

Western counterpart to the Tree Swallow, with a metallic green back and violet rump that flash in the sun. White flanks wrap up onto the rump in distinctive saddlebag patches.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Same design as Tree Swallow box.
mountain forestsopen woodlandscliffs

The poster species for nest-box conservation: a rust-and-blue thrush whose populations rebounded thanks to monitored nest-box programs. Hunts insects from a low perch by dropping to the ground.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“6 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
Most studied nest box bird. Predator guard tube (1.5" dia, 3" long) is highly recommended.
open fieldsmeadowsorchardsgolf courses

Darker blue and reddier on the chest than its eastern cousin, with the rust extending onto the upper back. Common in oak woodlands and burned forests where dead snags create natural cavities.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“6 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
Very similar to Eastern Bluebird box, slightly wider floor.
open woodlandsorchardsrangelands

Conifer-specialist chickadee of the western mountains, recognizable by the bold white eyebrow stripe. Smaller and more vocal than its eastern cousins, often heard before seen.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Use 1โ…›" panel, same as Black-capped Chickadee.
coniferous forestspine-oak woodlandshigh-elevation forests

Tiny grey-and-buff nuthatch of western ponderosa pine forests, famous for cramming dozens of individuals into a single tree cavity on cold nights to share body heat.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1ยผ" panel; mount high in mature pines.
ponderosa pine forestsopen western pinesyellow pine

Drab grey crested titmouse of California's oak woodlands, recognizable by its small pointed crest and clear two-note whistle. Pairs stay together year-round and defend territory aggressively for their size.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1ยผ" panel, matches Tufted Titmouse holes.
oak woodlandsoak-juniperlive-oak chaparral

Brilliant golden-orange warbler of southern swamp forests, one of only two North American warblers that nest in cavities. The intense yellow head is unmistakable in a dim wooded wetland.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1ยผ" panel; box mounted on a pole over water excludes most predators.
swamp forestsflooded bottomlandwooded wetlands
Medium 1.5625" entrance hole

Brilliant sky-blue throughout the male's plumage, with no rust at all, sometimes mistaken for a bit of summer sky against a wire. Hovers over open ground hunting grasshoppers and crickets.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
4โ€“7 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
Hole size 1-9/16", slightly larger than standard 1.5" bluebird hole.
mountain meadowssagebrush flatsopen highlands

Pale, drab-looking flycatcher of the arid Southwest with a soft yellow belly and a distinctive 'ka-brrick' call. Nests in cavities and often lines its nest with bits of shed snake skin.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
5โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Slightly wider floor than bluebird box despite same hole size.
arid woodlandsdesert scrubchaparral

Big-headed flycatcher with a lemon-yellow belly and rusty tail, secretive in the canopy. Famous for weaving shed snake skin into its nest material.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยพ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Larger hole than bluebird. Mount higher than typical backyard boxes.
deciduous forestswooded suburbs

Medium woodpecker named for the messy yellow wash on its belly and the neat horizontal rows of sap-wells it drills into trees. The only highly migratory woodpecker in eastern North America.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1ยฝ" panel. Use medium body; pack 2" deep with shavings.
mixed forestsaspen grovesyoung hardwoods
Large 1.5" entrance hole

Looks like an oversize Downy Woodpecker with a much heftier, chisel-like bill. Bores into solid wood after wood-boring beetle grubs and is often heard before it's seen.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
12"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
1.0"
Recommended birdhouse L body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Thicker walls recommended for insulation in larger box.
mature forestswooded parks

Tiny, cat-faced owl no larger than a robin, with a piercing yellow stare. Migrates vast distances by night despite its short wings; named for its rhythmic 'saw-sharpening' call.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
12"
Mount
12โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse L body + 2ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Medium-sized owl box. Rough interior texture important for fledgling grip.
coniferous forestsmixed forestsboreal zones

Common eastern woodpecker, despite the name almost entirely zebra-striped on the back with a bright red cap (the belly blush is faint). Calls loudly and frequently, a familiar voice of eastern hardwood forests.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse L body + 2ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
2ยฝ" panel. Pack 2" of wood chips on the floor.
mature deciduous forestswooded suburbsswamps

Striking western woodpecker with iridescent green-black back, dusty pink belly, and silver collar. Hunts flying insects from open perches like a flycatcher, one of the most distinctive birds of the American West.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
12"
Mount
12โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse L body + 2ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
2ยฝ" panel; 12โ€“20 ft mounting height on standing snags is critical.
open pine forestsburned forestsoak woodlands

Mesquite-country woodpecker of South Texas and Mexico, the western counterpart to the Red-bellied. Males show a small golden patch above the bill and a separate red crown, a tidy three-tone head pattern.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse L body + 2ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
2ยฝ" panel (2" ideal; we round up to the next available size).
mesquite woodlandsoak savannahriparian woods
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

One of the most familiar North American birds, a thrush with a brick-red breast that probes lawns for earthworms. Its run-and-tilt feeding posture is more about visual cues than hearing.

Floor
6" ร— 8"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-L nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front design, 3 walls + floor + roof, no entrance hole. Mount under an overhang for rain protection.
backyardsporchesunder overhangs

Plain dust-colored flycatcher that wags its tail constantly and habitually nests on house eaves, bridges, and barns. The first North American bird ever banded, by John James Audubon in 1804.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front design, 3 walls + floor + roof. Phoebes naturally pick spots under eaves and overhangs; mounting against a building is ideal.
backyardsporchesunder overhangsnear water

Worldwide swallow with a deeply forked tail and rich blue-and-orange plumage, almost always nesting under human-made structures now. Builds cup nests from mouthfuls of mud pellets and grass.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front design, 3 walls + floor + roof. Mount on the side of a building near open foraging habitat (field, pond, meadow).
open areasfarmlandbarnsunder eaves

Pale, sandy-brown western flycatcher with a soft cinnamon belly, comfortable in arid country from deserts to the tundra edge. Often nests on rock ledges and old farm buildings.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front shelf, mount on the side of a building under an overhang, ideally near open foraging habitat.
arid open countryranchesporchesoutbuildings

Striking sooty-black flycatcher with a white belly, almost always near water. Builds mud-pellet nests under bridges, eaves, and rocky overhangs.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front shelf with a flat back surface. Mounting near a water source significantly improves success rate.
near waterbuildingsbridges

The familiar mournful 'coo-OOoo-OOoo' of yards across the continent, plump, with a long tapered tail and soft brown plumage. One of the most-hunted game birds in North America and still abundant.

Floor
7" ร— 8"
Height
4"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-Platform nesting shelf
Drainage
Platform-style: low (โ‰ˆ4") walls and a flat floor. Cone-shaped wire platforms also work; flat shelves with low walls are the printable equivalent.
backyardsgardenstree branchesporches

Square-tailed swallow with a buffy rump and chestnut throat, builds gourd-shaped mud nests in dense colonies under bridges and cliff overhangs. The famous 'swallows of Capistrano.'

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount in groups of 2โ€“6 along a long eave to encourage colonial nesting. Provide a mud source within 50 m during nest-building season.
under eavesbridgesbarn raftersopen country near water

Close cousin of the Cliff Swallow with a rusty throat instead of dark, originally nesting in limestone caves. Has steadily expanded its range north and now uses bridges and culverts alongside its ancestral caverns.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Same setup as Cliff Swallow but tolerates lower mounts. Range largely confined to Texas, New Mexico, Florida, and Mexico in the US.
cavesculvertshighway underpassesbarns

Slate-gray with a black cap and rufous undertail, named for its cat-like mewing call. A consummate mimic that strings together dozens of phrases in a long rambling improv song.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
4โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount low and tucked into shrubs or vines for best results. Catbirds need cover; an exposed shelf on a building face is rarely used.
dense shrubsthicketsgarden edgeshedgerows

Small streaky finch where the male's head and breast wash with red, orange, or yellow depending on what he ate while molting. Originally a western bird, now coast-to-coast after a 1940s pet-trade release.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
5โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on the side of a building under an overhang or on a porch beam. House Finches are unusually tolerant of human activity and will nest within a few feet of doors and frequently-used entrances.
urban areassuburban gardensporcheshanging basketsivy-covered walls

North America's most familiar red bird, males blazing scarlet with a crest and black face mask. Both sexes sing, and pairs feed each other beak-to-beak during courtship.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
3โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount low and tucked into dense planting. Cardinals will not use exposed shelves on bare walls; visual cover from at least one side is essential.
dense shrubsivy-covered wallshedgerowsgarden trellises

Tiny olive-green Empidonax flycatcher of the wet Pacific Northwest forests, near-impossible to tell from its sister species by sight alone, voice is the only reliable clue.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount under an eave near woodland or a riparian corridor. Pacific-slopes are highly site-faithful and will return year after year.
under eavesmoist forestnear wateroutbuildings

Interior counterpart to the Pacific-slope, found from the Rockies south to Mexico. Recently split from the Pacific-slope and named for the cordillera (mountain range) where it breeds.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount under an eave in mountain canyon habitat, open shelves on cabins and outbuildings near streams are heavily used.
mountain canyonsoutbuildingsnear streamsunder eaves
Custom build 2.125" entrance hole

The largest North American swallow, with adult males in deep glossy purple-blue. In the East, almost the entire population now depends on human-supplied housing, gourds and apartment-style boxes.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Typically in apartment-style multi-unit housing. Single unit usable too.
open areas near waterfarmlandsuburbs

A ground-feeding woodpecker with a polka-dotted belly and a flash of yellow or salmon-pink under the wings depending on the population. Often seen hopping on lawns probing for ants.

Floor
7" ร— 7"
Height
16"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
One of the largest common birdhouse species. Deep box is important.
open woodlandsforest edgessuburbs

A robin-sized falcon and the most colorful raptor in North America, with rust, slate-blue, and bold black markings. Hovers on rapid wingbeats while scanning for grasshoppers and voles.

Floor
9" ร— 9"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Largest commonly 3D-printed birdhouse. Consider UV-resistant filament for high-pole mounting.
open farmlandmeadowsroadsidesgrasslands

Compact tufted owl that comes in two color morphs, rufous and gray, sometimes within the same brood. Despite the name, its trembling whinny sounds more like a horse than a screech.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
14"
Mount
10โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Same hole diameter as Kestrel but different interior. Swap entrance plates between designs.
deciduous forestssuburbsparks

Western counterpart to the Eastern, almost entirely gray-morph, with a distinctive 'bouncing-ball' song that accelerates toward the end. Found from deserts to suburban yards with mature trees.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
14"
Mount
10โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Identical design to Eastern Screech-Owl box.
woodlandsdesert edgessuburbs

Ghostly pale owl with a heart-shaped face and the most sensitive hearing of any tested animal, can catch prey in total darkness. Doesn't hoot; delivers a chilling, drawn-out screech.

Floor
10" ร— 18"
Height
16"
Mount
12โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Ventilation
Very large, likely requires multi-part print assembly. Consider weatherproof exterior filament.
farmlandgrasslandsopen country

Tiny mountain owl no bigger than a sparrow, but a surprisingly aggressive daytime predator. The two black 'false-eye' spots on the back of its head fool prey into thinking it's still watching.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
10"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 4ร—4ร—10 cavity with 2" hole (smaller than any standard panel).
montane conifer forestsoak-pine woodlandsmature western forests

Long-legged tropical duck of the Gulf Coast and Latin America, with a coral-pink bill and a loud whistling call. The species has expanded its US range dramatically over the past 30 years.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
22"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 8ร—8ร—22 box with 4ร—3" oval hole, mounted near water.
tropical wetlandswooded pondsagricultural canals
Exotic Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

The massive 'tiger of the woods'. A heavily-set owl with prominent ear tufts and yellow eyes. Apex nocturnal predator across nearly the entire Western Hemisphere; rarely uses enclosed boxes but readily adopts large platforms.

Floor
13" ร— 13"
Height
13"
Mount
20โ€“40 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom open platform 13ร—13" with low walls and a roof, mounted 20+ ft high.
forests of any kinddesertswooded suburbsagricultural lands

Stocky brown owl of mature eastern forests with horizontal barring across the chest and a famous eight-syllable hoot, 'Who cooks for you, who cooks for you-all?' Expanding aggressively into the Pacific Northwest where it now threatens the endangered Spotted Owl.

Floor
13" ร— 13"
Height
20"
Mount
15โ€“30 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 13ร—13ร—20 cavity with 7" hole, mounted 15+ ft in mature trees.
mature deciduous and mixed forestswooded swampsold-growth

The largest North American merganser, a long, low-slung duck with a sleek crested head and a hooked saw-tooth bill. Specialist of clear cold rivers and forested lakes.

Floor
10" ร— 10"
Height
24"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 10ร—10ร—24 oversized box with 5ร—4" oval hole.
forested rivers and lakesclear cold rivers

The most common and widespread hawk in North America, large, broad-winged, with a rust-red tail in adults. Builds enormous stick nests on platforms or in tall trees, often visible from highways.

Floor
24" ร— 24"
Height
6"
Mount
20โ€“60 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom raised platform 24ร—24" with 4" rim, mounted 20+ ft on a pole.
open country with scattered treesagricultural landsurban edges

The fastest animal on Earth, diving stoops have been clocked at over 240 mph. Originally a cliff-nester, it now thrives on skyscrapers, bridges, and tall human structures across the world.

Floor
24" ร— 30"
Height
8"
Mount
50โ€“1000 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 24ร—30 ledge box with 8" walls, gravel base, mounted on a tall structure.
cliffsskyscrapersbridgestall structures

Specialist fish-eagle of lakes, coasts, and rivers worldwide. Long-winged and brown-and-white, it hunts by diving feet-first into water from heights of 30+ ft, then carries fish away aerodynamically aligned head-first.

Floor
48" ร— 48"
Height
6"
Mount
20โ€“60 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 48ร—48 platform on a 20+ ft pole, ideally over or beside water.
lakescoastsriversestuaries

Central America

๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฟ

Belize

16 species
Small 1.5" entrance hole

Iridescent blue-green above and snow-white below, this aerial insectivore depends almost entirely on natural tree cavities for nesting. Often the first cavity nester back from migration in early spring.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Mount on a pole in the open, away from trees. Baffle below to deter predators.
open fields near watermeadowsmarshes

Brilliant golden-orange warbler of southern swamp forests, one of only two North American warblers that nest in cavities. The intense yellow head is unmistakable in a dim wooded wetland.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1ยผ" panel; box mounted on a pole over water excludes most predators.
swamp forestsflooded bottomlandwooded wetlands
Medium 1.75" entrance hole

Big-headed flycatcher with a lemon-yellow belly and rusty tail, secretive in the canopy. Famous for weaving shed snake skin into its nest material.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยพ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Larger hole than bluebird. Mount higher than typical backyard boxes.
deciduous forestswooded suburbs

Medium woodpecker named for the messy yellow wash on its belly and the neat horizontal rows of sap-wells it drills into trees. The only highly migratory woodpecker in eastern North America.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1ยฝ" panel. Use medium body; pack 2" deep with shavings.
mixed forestsaspen grovesyoung hardwoods
Large 2.5" entrance hole

Mesquite-country woodpecker of South Texas and Mexico, the western counterpart to the Red-bellied. Males show a small golden patch above the bill and a separate red crown, a tidy three-tone head pattern.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse L body + 2ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
2ยฝ" panel (2" ideal; we round up to the next available size).
mesquite woodlandsoak savannahriparian woods
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Striking sooty-black flycatcher with a white belly, almost always near water. Builds mud-pellet nests under bridges, eaves, and rocky overhangs.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front shelf with a flat back surface. Mounting near a water source significantly improves success rate.
near waterbuildingsbridges

Square-tailed swallow with a buffy rump and chestnut throat, builds gourd-shaped mud nests in dense colonies under bridges and cliff overhangs. The famous 'swallows of Capistrano.'

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount in groups of 2โ€“6 along a long eave to encourage colonial nesting. Provide a mud source within 50 m during nest-building season.
under eavesbridgesbarn raftersopen country near water

Close cousin of the Cliff Swallow with a rusty throat instead of dark, originally nesting in limestone caves. Has steadily expanded its range north and now uses bridges and culverts alongside its ancestral caverns.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Same setup as Cliff Swallow but tolerates lower mounts. Range largely confined to Texas, New Mexico, Florida, and Mexico in the US.
cavesculvertshighway underpassesbarns

Slate-gray with a black cap and rufous undertail, named for its cat-like mewing call. A consummate mimic that strings together dozens of phrases in a long rambling improv song.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
4โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount low and tucked into shrubs or vines for best results. Catbirds need cover; an exposed shelf on a building face is rarely used.
dense shrubsthicketsgarden edgeshedgerows
Custom build 2.125" entrance hole

The largest North American swallow, with adult males in deep glossy purple-blue. In the East, almost the entire population now depends on human-supplied housing, gourds and apartment-style boxes.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Typically in apartment-style multi-unit housing. Single unit usable too.
open areas near waterfarmlandsuburbs

A robin-sized falcon and the most colorful raptor in North America, with rust, slate-blue, and bold black markings. Hovers on rapid wingbeats while scanning for grasshoppers and voles.

Floor
9" ร— 9"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Largest commonly 3D-printed birdhouse. Consider UV-resistant filament for high-pole mounting.
open farmlandmeadowsroadsidesgrasslands

Long-legged tropical duck of the Gulf Coast and Latin America, with a coral-pink bill and a loud whistling call. The species has expanded its US range dramatically over the past 30 years.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
22"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 8ร—8ร—22 box with 4ร—3" oval hole, mounted near water.
tropical wetlandswooded pondsagricultural canals
Exotic Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

The massive 'tiger of the woods'. A heavily-set owl with prominent ear tufts and yellow eyes. Apex nocturnal predator across nearly the entire Western Hemisphere; rarely uses enclosed boxes but readily adopts large platforms.

Floor
13" ร— 13"
Height
13"
Mount
20โ€“40 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom open platform 13ร—13" with low walls and a roof, mounted 20+ ft high.
forests of any kinddesertswooded suburbsagricultural lands

The most common and widespread hawk in North America, large, broad-winged, with a rust-red tail in adults. Builds enormous stick nests on platforms or in tall trees, often visible from highways.

Floor
24" ร— 24"
Height
6"
Mount
20โ€“60 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom raised platform 24ร—24" with 4" rim, mounted 20+ ft on a pole.
open country with scattered treesagricultural landsurban edges

The fastest animal on Earth, diving stoops have been clocked at over 240 mph. Originally a cliff-nester, it now thrives on skyscrapers, bridges, and tall human structures across the world.

Floor
24" ร— 30"
Height
8"
Mount
50โ€“1000 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 24ร—30 ledge box with 8" walls, gravel base, mounted on a tall structure.
cliffsskyscrapersbridgestall structures

Specialist fish-eagle of lakes, coasts, and rivers worldwide. Long-winged and brown-and-white, it hunts by diving feet-first into water from heights of 30+ ft, then carries fish away aerodynamically aligned head-first.

Floor
48" ร— 48"
Height
6"
Mount
20โ€“60 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 48ร—48 platform on a 20+ ft pole, ideally over or beside water.
lakescoastsriversestuaries
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡น

Guatemala

24 species
Small 1.125" entrance hole

Tiny, energetic brown bird with a startlingly loud, bubbling song for its size. Fills any cavity it claims with sticks and aggressively defends its territory, even against birds twice its weight.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Smallest common birdhouse. Hole size is critical, 1.125" excludes sparrows.
gardenswoodland edgesshrubby areas

Warm reddish-brown wren of the southeastern US with a striking white eyebrow and a ringing 'teakettle, teakettle' call. Pairs stay together year-round and sing duets in spring.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Slightly larger hole than House Wren. Keep walls thick for cold climates.
dense shrubsforest undergrowthsuburban yards

Iridescent blue-green above and snow-white below, this aerial insectivore depends almost entirely on natural tree cavities for nesting. Often the first cavity nester back from migration in early spring.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Mount on a pole in the open, away from trees. Baffle below to deter predators.
open fields near watermeadowsmarshes

Western counterpart to the Tree Swallow, with a metallic green back and violet rump that flash in the sun. White flanks wrap up onto the rump in distinctive saddlebag patches.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Same design as Tree Swallow box.
mountain forestsopen woodlandscliffs

The poster species for nest-box conservation: a rust-and-blue thrush whose populations rebounded thanks to monitored nest-box programs. Hunts insects from a low perch by dropping to the ground.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“6 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
Most studied nest box bird. Predator guard tube (1.5" dia, 3" long) is highly recommended.
open fieldsmeadowsorchardsgolf courses

Brilliant golden-orange warbler of southern swamp forests, one of only two North American warblers that nest in cavities. The intense yellow head is unmistakable in a dim wooded wetland.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1ยผ" panel; box mounted on a pole over water excludes most predators.
swamp forestsflooded bottomlandwooded wetlands
Medium 1.5" entrance hole

Pale, drab-looking flycatcher of the arid Southwest with a soft yellow belly and a distinctive 'ka-brrick' call. Nests in cavities and often lines its nest with bits of shed snake skin.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
5โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Slightly wider floor than bluebird box despite same hole size.
arid woodlandsdesert scrubchaparral

Big-headed flycatcher with a lemon-yellow belly and rusty tail, secretive in the canopy. Famous for weaving shed snake skin into its nest material.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยพ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Larger hole than bluebird. Mount higher than typical backyard boxes.
deciduous forestswooded suburbs

Medium woodpecker named for the messy yellow wash on its belly and the neat horizontal rows of sap-wells it drills into trees. The only highly migratory woodpecker in eastern North America.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1ยฝ" panel. Use medium body; pack 2" deep with shavings.
mixed forestsaspen grovesyoung hardwoods
Large 1.5" entrance hole

Looks like an oversize Downy Woodpecker with a much heftier, chisel-like bill. Bores into solid wood after wood-boring beetle grubs and is often heard before it's seen.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
12"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
1.0"
Recommended birdhouse L body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Thicker walls recommended for insulation in larger box.
mature forestswooded parks

Mesquite-country woodpecker of South Texas and Mexico, the western counterpart to the Red-bellied. Males show a small golden patch above the bill and a separate red crown, a tidy three-tone head pattern.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse L body + 2ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
2ยฝ" panel (2" ideal; we round up to the next available size).
mesquite woodlandsoak savannahriparian woods
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Striking sooty-black flycatcher with a white belly, almost always near water. Builds mud-pellet nests under bridges, eaves, and rocky overhangs.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front shelf with a flat back surface. Mounting near a water source significantly improves success rate.
near waterbuildingsbridges

The familiar mournful 'coo-OOoo-OOoo' of yards across the continent, plump, with a long tapered tail and soft brown plumage. One of the most-hunted game birds in North America and still abundant.

Floor
7" ร— 8"
Height
4"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-Platform nesting shelf
Drainage
Platform-style: low (โ‰ˆ4") walls and a flat floor. Cone-shaped wire platforms also work; flat shelves with low walls are the printable equivalent.
backyardsgardenstree branchesporches

Square-tailed swallow with a buffy rump and chestnut throat, builds gourd-shaped mud nests in dense colonies under bridges and cliff overhangs. The famous 'swallows of Capistrano.'

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount in groups of 2โ€“6 along a long eave to encourage colonial nesting. Provide a mud source within 50 m during nest-building season.
under eavesbridgesbarn raftersopen country near water

Close cousin of the Cliff Swallow with a rusty throat instead of dark, originally nesting in limestone caves. Has steadily expanded its range north and now uses bridges and culverts alongside its ancestral caverns.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Same setup as Cliff Swallow but tolerates lower mounts. Range largely confined to Texas, New Mexico, Florida, and Mexico in the US.
cavesculvertshighway underpassesbarns

Slate-gray with a black cap and rufous undertail, named for its cat-like mewing call. A consummate mimic that strings together dozens of phrases in a long rambling improv song.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
4โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount low and tucked into shrubs or vines for best results. Catbirds need cover; an exposed shelf on a building face is rarely used.
dense shrubsthicketsgarden edgeshedgerows
Custom build 2.125" entrance hole

The largest North American swallow, with adult males in deep glossy purple-blue. In the East, almost the entire population now depends on human-supplied housing, gourds and apartment-style boxes.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Typically in apartment-style multi-unit housing. Single unit usable too.
open areas near waterfarmlandsuburbs

A ground-feeding woodpecker with a polka-dotted belly and a flash of yellow or salmon-pink under the wings depending on the population. Often seen hopping on lawns probing for ants.

Floor
7" ร— 7"
Height
16"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
One of the largest common birdhouse species. Deep box is important.
open woodlandsforest edgessuburbs

A robin-sized falcon and the most colorful raptor in North America, with rust, slate-blue, and bold black markings. Hovers on rapid wingbeats while scanning for grasshoppers and voles.

Floor
9" ร— 9"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Largest commonly 3D-printed birdhouse. Consider UV-resistant filament for high-pole mounting.
open farmlandmeadowsroadsidesgrasslands

Long-legged tropical duck of the Gulf Coast and Latin America, with a coral-pink bill and a loud whistling call. The species has expanded its US range dramatically over the past 30 years.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
22"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 8ร—8ร—22 box with 4ร—3" oval hole, mounted near water.
tropical wetlandswooded pondsagricultural canals
Exotic Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

The massive 'tiger of the woods'. A heavily-set owl with prominent ear tufts and yellow eyes. Apex nocturnal predator across nearly the entire Western Hemisphere; rarely uses enclosed boxes but readily adopts large platforms.

Floor
13" ร— 13"
Height
13"
Mount
20โ€“40 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom open platform 13ร—13" with low walls and a roof, mounted 20+ ft high.
forests of any kinddesertswooded suburbsagricultural lands

The most common and widespread hawk in North America, large, broad-winged, with a rust-red tail in adults. Builds enormous stick nests on platforms or in tall trees, often visible from highways.

Floor
24" ร— 24"
Height
6"
Mount
20โ€“60 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom raised platform 24ร—24" with 4" rim, mounted 20+ ft on a pole.
open country with scattered treesagricultural landsurban edges

The fastest animal on Earth, diving stoops have been clocked at over 240 mph. Originally a cliff-nester, it now thrives on skyscrapers, bridges, and tall human structures across the world.

Floor
24" ร— 30"
Height
8"
Mount
50โ€“1000 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 24ร—30 ledge box with 8" walls, gravel base, mounted on a tall structure.
cliffsskyscrapersbridgestall structures

Specialist fish-eagle of lakes, coasts, and rivers worldwide. Long-winged and brown-and-white, it hunts by diving feet-first into water from heights of 30+ ft, then carries fish away aerodynamically aligned head-first.

Floor
48" ร— 48"
Height
6"
Mount
20โ€“60 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 48ร—48 platform on a 20+ ft pole, ideally over or beside water.
lakescoastsriversestuaries
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ณ

Honduras

24 species
Small 1.125" entrance hole

Tiny, energetic brown bird with a startlingly loud, bubbling song for its size. Fills any cavity it claims with sticks and aggressively defends its territory, even against birds twice its weight.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Smallest common birdhouse. Hole size is critical, 1.125" excludes sparrows.
gardenswoodland edgesshrubby areas

Warm reddish-brown wren of the southeastern US with a striking white eyebrow and a ringing 'teakettle, teakettle' call. Pairs stay together year-round and sing duets in spring.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Slightly larger hole than House Wren. Keep walls thick for cold climates.
dense shrubsforest undergrowthsuburban yards

Iridescent blue-green above and snow-white below, this aerial insectivore depends almost entirely on natural tree cavities for nesting. Often the first cavity nester back from migration in early spring.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Mount on a pole in the open, away from trees. Baffle below to deter predators.
open fields near watermeadowsmarshes

Western counterpart to the Tree Swallow, with a metallic green back and violet rump that flash in the sun. White flanks wrap up onto the rump in distinctive saddlebag patches.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Same design as Tree Swallow box.
mountain forestsopen woodlandscliffs

The poster species for nest-box conservation: a rust-and-blue thrush whose populations rebounded thanks to monitored nest-box programs. Hunts insects from a low perch by dropping to the ground.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“6 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
Most studied nest box bird. Predator guard tube (1.5" dia, 3" long) is highly recommended.
open fieldsmeadowsorchardsgolf courses

Brilliant golden-orange warbler of southern swamp forests, one of only two North American warblers that nest in cavities. The intense yellow head is unmistakable in a dim wooded wetland.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1ยผ" panel; box mounted on a pole over water excludes most predators.
swamp forestsflooded bottomlandwooded wetlands
Medium 1.5" entrance hole

Pale, drab-looking flycatcher of the arid Southwest with a soft yellow belly and a distinctive 'ka-brrick' call. Nests in cavities and often lines its nest with bits of shed snake skin.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
5โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Slightly wider floor than bluebird box despite same hole size.
arid woodlandsdesert scrubchaparral

Big-headed flycatcher with a lemon-yellow belly and rusty tail, secretive in the canopy. Famous for weaving shed snake skin into its nest material.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยพ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Larger hole than bluebird. Mount higher than typical backyard boxes.
deciduous forestswooded suburbs

Medium woodpecker named for the messy yellow wash on its belly and the neat horizontal rows of sap-wells it drills into trees. The only highly migratory woodpecker in eastern North America.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1ยฝ" panel. Use medium body; pack 2" deep with shavings.
mixed forestsaspen grovesyoung hardwoods
Large 1.5" entrance hole

Looks like an oversize Downy Woodpecker with a much heftier, chisel-like bill. Bores into solid wood after wood-boring beetle grubs and is often heard before it's seen.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
12"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
1.0"
Recommended birdhouse L body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Thicker walls recommended for insulation in larger box.
mature forestswooded parks

Mesquite-country woodpecker of South Texas and Mexico, the western counterpart to the Red-bellied. Males show a small golden patch above the bill and a separate red crown, a tidy three-tone head pattern.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse L body + 2ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
2ยฝ" panel (2" ideal; we round up to the next available size).
mesquite woodlandsoak savannahriparian woods
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Striking sooty-black flycatcher with a white belly, almost always near water. Builds mud-pellet nests under bridges, eaves, and rocky overhangs.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front shelf with a flat back surface. Mounting near a water source significantly improves success rate.
near waterbuildingsbridges

The familiar mournful 'coo-OOoo-OOoo' of yards across the continent, plump, with a long tapered tail and soft brown plumage. One of the most-hunted game birds in North America and still abundant.

Floor
7" ร— 8"
Height
4"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-Platform nesting shelf
Drainage
Platform-style: low (โ‰ˆ4") walls and a flat floor. Cone-shaped wire platforms also work; flat shelves with low walls are the printable equivalent.
backyardsgardenstree branchesporches

Square-tailed swallow with a buffy rump and chestnut throat, builds gourd-shaped mud nests in dense colonies under bridges and cliff overhangs. The famous 'swallows of Capistrano.'

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount in groups of 2โ€“6 along a long eave to encourage colonial nesting. Provide a mud source within 50 m during nest-building season.
under eavesbridgesbarn raftersopen country near water

Close cousin of the Cliff Swallow with a rusty throat instead of dark, originally nesting in limestone caves. Has steadily expanded its range north and now uses bridges and culverts alongside its ancestral caverns.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Same setup as Cliff Swallow but tolerates lower mounts. Range largely confined to Texas, New Mexico, Florida, and Mexico in the US.
cavesculvertshighway underpassesbarns

Slate-gray with a black cap and rufous undertail, named for its cat-like mewing call. A consummate mimic that strings together dozens of phrases in a long rambling improv song.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
4โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount low and tucked into shrubs or vines for best results. Catbirds need cover; an exposed shelf on a building face is rarely used.
dense shrubsthicketsgarden edgeshedgerows
Custom build 2.125" entrance hole

The largest North American swallow, with adult males in deep glossy purple-blue. In the East, almost the entire population now depends on human-supplied housing, gourds and apartment-style boxes.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Typically in apartment-style multi-unit housing. Single unit usable too.
open areas near waterfarmlandsuburbs

A ground-feeding woodpecker with a polka-dotted belly and a flash of yellow or salmon-pink under the wings depending on the population. Often seen hopping on lawns probing for ants.

Floor
7" ร— 7"
Height
16"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
One of the largest common birdhouse species. Deep box is important.
open woodlandsforest edgessuburbs

A robin-sized falcon and the most colorful raptor in North America, with rust, slate-blue, and bold black markings. Hovers on rapid wingbeats while scanning for grasshoppers and voles.

Floor
9" ร— 9"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Largest commonly 3D-printed birdhouse. Consider UV-resistant filament for high-pole mounting.
open farmlandmeadowsroadsidesgrasslands

Long-legged tropical duck of the Gulf Coast and Latin America, with a coral-pink bill and a loud whistling call. The species has expanded its US range dramatically over the past 30 years.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
22"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 8ร—8ร—22 box with 4ร—3" oval hole, mounted near water.
tropical wetlandswooded pondsagricultural canals
Exotic Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

The massive 'tiger of the woods'. A heavily-set owl with prominent ear tufts and yellow eyes. Apex nocturnal predator across nearly the entire Western Hemisphere; rarely uses enclosed boxes but readily adopts large platforms.

Floor
13" ร— 13"
Height
13"
Mount
20โ€“40 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom open platform 13ร—13" with low walls and a roof, mounted 20+ ft high.
forests of any kinddesertswooded suburbsagricultural lands

The most common and widespread hawk in North America, large, broad-winged, with a rust-red tail in adults. Builds enormous stick nests on platforms or in tall trees, often visible from highways.

Floor
24" ร— 24"
Height
6"
Mount
20โ€“60 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom raised platform 24ร—24" with 4" rim, mounted 20+ ft on a pole.
open country with scattered treesagricultural landsurban edges

The fastest animal on Earth, diving stoops have been clocked at over 240 mph. Originally a cliff-nester, it now thrives on skyscrapers, bridges, and tall human structures across the world.

Floor
24" ร— 30"
Height
8"
Mount
50โ€“1000 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 24ร—30 ledge box with 8" walls, gravel base, mounted on a tall structure.
cliffsskyscrapersbridgestall structures

Specialist fish-eagle of lakes, coasts, and rivers worldwide. Long-winged and brown-and-white, it hunts by diving feet-first into water from heights of 30+ ft, then carries fish away aerodynamically aligned head-first.

Floor
48" ร— 48"
Height
6"
Mount
20โ€“60 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 48ร—48 platform on a 20+ ft pole, ideally over or beside water.
lakescoastsriversestuaries
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ป

El Salvador

12 species
Small 1.125" entrance hole

Tiny, energetic brown bird with a startlingly loud, bubbling song for its size. Fills any cavity it claims with sticks and aggressively defends its territory, even against birds twice its weight.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Smallest common birdhouse. Hole size is critical, 1.125" excludes sparrows.
gardenswoodland edgesshrubby areas

Iridescent blue-green above and snow-white below, this aerial insectivore depends almost entirely on natural tree cavities for nesting. Often the first cavity nester back from migration in early spring.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Mount on a pole in the open, away from trees. Baffle below to deter predators.
open fields near watermeadowsmarshes

Western counterpart to the Tree Swallow, with a metallic green back and violet rump that flash in the sun. White flanks wrap up onto the rump in distinctive saddlebag patches.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Same design as Tree Swallow box.
mountain forestsopen woodlandscliffs
Medium 1.5" entrance hole

Pale, drab-looking flycatcher of the arid Southwest with a soft yellow belly and a distinctive 'ka-brrick' call. Nests in cavities and often lines its nest with bits of shed snake skin.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
5โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Slightly wider floor than bluebird box despite same hole size.
arid woodlandsdesert scrubchaparral

Big-headed flycatcher with a lemon-yellow belly and rusty tail, secretive in the canopy. Famous for weaving shed snake skin into its nest material.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยพ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Larger hole than bluebird. Mount higher than typical backyard boxes.
deciduous forestswooded suburbs
Large 1.5" entrance hole

Looks like an oversize Downy Woodpecker with a much heftier, chisel-like bill. Bores into solid wood after wood-boring beetle grubs and is often heard before it's seen.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
12"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
1.0"
Recommended birdhouse L body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Thicker walls recommended for insulation in larger box.
mature forestswooded parks
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Striking sooty-black flycatcher with a white belly, almost always near water. Builds mud-pellet nests under bridges, eaves, and rocky overhangs.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front shelf with a flat back surface. Mounting near a water source significantly improves success rate.
near waterbuildingsbridges

The familiar mournful 'coo-OOoo-OOoo' of yards across the continent, plump, with a long tapered tail and soft brown plumage. One of the most-hunted game birds in North America and still abundant.

Floor
7" ร— 8"
Height
4"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-Platform nesting shelf
Drainage
Platform-style: low (โ‰ˆ4") walls and a flat floor. Cone-shaped wire platforms also work; flat shelves with low walls are the printable equivalent.
backyardsgardenstree branchesporches

Square-tailed swallow with a buffy rump and chestnut throat, builds gourd-shaped mud nests in dense colonies under bridges and cliff overhangs. The famous 'swallows of Capistrano.'

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount in groups of 2โ€“6 along a long eave to encourage colonial nesting. Provide a mud source within 50 m during nest-building season.
under eavesbridgesbarn raftersopen country near water

Close cousin of the Cliff Swallow with a rusty throat instead of dark, originally nesting in limestone caves. Has steadily expanded its range north and now uses bridges and culverts alongside its ancestral caverns.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Same setup as Cliff Swallow but tolerates lower mounts. Range largely confined to Texas, New Mexico, Florida, and Mexico in the US.
cavesculvertshighway underpassesbarns
Custom build 2.125" entrance hole

The largest North American swallow, with adult males in deep glossy purple-blue. In the East, almost the entire population now depends on human-supplied housing, gourds and apartment-style boxes.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Typically in apartment-style multi-unit housing. Single unit usable too.
open areas near waterfarmlandsuburbs

A robin-sized falcon and the most colorful raptor in North America, with rust, slate-blue, and bold black markings. Hovers on rapid wingbeats while scanning for grasshoppers and voles.

Floor
9" ร— 9"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Largest commonly 3D-printed birdhouse. Consider UV-resistant filament for high-pole mounting.
open farmlandmeadowsroadsidesgrasslands
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ

Nicaragua

24 species
Small 1.125" entrance hole

Tiny, energetic brown bird with a startlingly loud, bubbling song for its size. Fills any cavity it claims with sticks and aggressively defends its territory, even against birds twice its weight.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Smallest common birdhouse. Hole size is critical, 1.125" excludes sparrows.
gardenswoodland edgesshrubby areas

Warm reddish-brown wren of the southeastern US with a striking white eyebrow and a ringing 'teakettle, teakettle' call. Pairs stay together year-round and sing duets in spring.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Slightly larger hole than House Wren. Keep walls thick for cold climates.
dense shrubsforest undergrowthsuburban yards

Iridescent blue-green above and snow-white below, this aerial insectivore depends almost entirely on natural tree cavities for nesting. Often the first cavity nester back from migration in early spring.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Mount on a pole in the open, away from trees. Baffle below to deter predators.
open fields near watermeadowsmarshes

Western counterpart to the Tree Swallow, with a metallic green back and violet rump that flash in the sun. White flanks wrap up onto the rump in distinctive saddlebag patches.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Same design as Tree Swallow box.
mountain forestsopen woodlandscliffs

The poster species for nest-box conservation: a rust-and-blue thrush whose populations rebounded thanks to monitored nest-box programs. Hunts insects from a low perch by dropping to the ground.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“6 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
Most studied nest box bird. Predator guard tube (1.5" dia, 3" long) is highly recommended.
open fieldsmeadowsorchardsgolf courses

Brilliant golden-orange warbler of southern swamp forests, one of only two North American warblers that nest in cavities. The intense yellow head is unmistakable in a dim wooded wetland.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1ยผ" panel; box mounted on a pole over water excludes most predators.
swamp forestsflooded bottomlandwooded wetlands
Medium 1.5" entrance hole

Pale, drab-looking flycatcher of the arid Southwest with a soft yellow belly and a distinctive 'ka-brrick' call. Nests in cavities and often lines its nest with bits of shed snake skin.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
5โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Slightly wider floor than bluebird box despite same hole size.
arid woodlandsdesert scrubchaparral

Big-headed flycatcher with a lemon-yellow belly and rusty tail, secretive in the canopy. Famous for weaving shed snake skin into its nest material.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยพ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Larger hole than bluebird. Mount higher than typical backyard boxes.
deciduous forestswooded suburbs

Medium woodpecker named for the messy yellow wash on its belly and the neat horizontal rows of sap-wells it drills into trees. The only highly migratory woodpecker in eastern North America.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1ยฝ" panel. Use medium body; pack 2" deep with shavings.
mixed forestsaspen grovesyoung hardwoods
Large 1.5" entrance hole

Looks like an oversize Downy Woodpecker with a much heftier, chisel-like bill. Bores into solid wood after wood-boring beetle grubs and is often heard before it's seen.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
12"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
1.0"
Recommended birdhouse L body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Thicker walls recommended for insulation in larger box.
mature forestswooded parks

Mesquite-country woodpecker of South Texas and Mexico, the western counterpart to the Red-bellied. Males show a small golden patch above the bill and a separate red crown, a tidy three-tone head pattern.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse L body + 2ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
2ยฝ" panel (2" ideal; we round up to the next available size).
mesquite woodlandsoak savannahriparian woods
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Striking sooty-black flycatcher with a white belly, almost always near water. Builds mud-pellet nests under bridges, eaves, and rocky overhangs.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front shelf with a flat back surface. Mounting near a water source significantly improves success rate.
near waterbuildingsbridges

The familiar mournful 'coo-OOoo-OOoo' of yards across the continent, plump, with a long tapered tail and soft brown plumage. One of the most-hunted game birds in North America and still abundant.

Floor
7" ร— 8"
Height
4"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-Platform nesting shelf
Drainage
Platform-style: low (โ‰ˆ4") walls and a flat floor. Cone-shaped wire platforms also work; flat shelves with low walls are the printable equivalent.
backyardsgardenstree branchesporches

Square-tailed swallow with a buffy rump and chestnut throat, builds gourd-shaped mud nests in dense colonies under bridges and cliff overhangs. The famous 'swallows of Capistrano.'

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount in groups of 2โ€“6 along a long eave to encourage colonial nesting. Provide a mud source within 50 m during nest-building season.
under eavesbridgesbarn raftersopen country near water

Close cousin of the Cliff Swallow with a rusty throat instead of dark, originally nesting in limestone caves. Has steadily expanded its range north and now uses bridges and culverts alongside its ancestral caverns.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Same setup as Cliff Swallow but tolerates lower mounts. Range largely confined to Texas, New Mexico, Florida, and Mexico in the US.
cavesculvertshighway underpassesbarns

Slate-gray with a black cap and rufous undertail, named for its cat-like mewing call. A consummate mimic that strings together dozens of phrases in a long rambling improv song.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
4โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount low and tucked into shrubs or vines for best results. Catbirds need cover; an exposed shelf on a building face is rarely used.
dense shrubsthicketsgarden edgeshedgerows
Custom build 2.125" entrance hole

The largest North American swallow, with adult males in deep glossy purple-blue. In the East, almost the entire population now depends on human-supplied housing, gourds and apartment-style boxes.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Typically in apartment-style multi-unit housing. Single unit usable too.
open areas near waterfarmlandsuburbs

A ground-feeding woodpecker with a polka-dotted belly and a flash of yellow or salmon-pink under the wings depending on the population. Often seen hopping on lawns probing for ants.

Floor
7" ร— 7"
Height
16"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
One of the largest common birdhouse species. Deep box is important.
open woodlandsforest edgessuburbs

A robin-sized falcon and the most colorful raptor in North America, with rust, slate-blue, and bold black markings. Hovers on rapid wingbeats while scanning for grasshoppers and voles.

Floor
9" ร— 9"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Largest commonly 3D-printed birdhouse. Consider UV-resistant filament for high-pole mounting.
open farmlandmeadowsroadsidesgrasslands

Long-legged tropical duck of the Gulf Coast and Latin America, with a coral-pink bill and a loud whistling call. The species has expanded its US range dramatically over the past 30 years.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
22"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 8ร—8ร—22 box with 4ร—3" oval hole, mounted near water.
tropical wetlandswooded pondsagricultural canals
Exotic Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

The massive 'tiger of the woods'. A heavily-set owl with prominent ear tufts and yellow eyes. Apex nocturnal predator across nearly the entire Western Hemisphere; rarely uses enclosed boxes but readily adopts large platforms.

Floor
13" ร— 13"
Height
13"
Mount
20โ€“40 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom open platform 13ร—13" with low walls and a roof, mounted 20+ ft high.
forests of any kinddesertswooded suburbsagricultural lands

The most common and widespread hawk in North America, large, broad-winged, with a rust-red tail in adults. Builds enormous stick nests on platforms or in tall trees, often visible from highways.

Floor
24" ร— 24"
Height
6"
Mount
20โ€“60 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom raised platform 24ร—24" with 4" rim, mounted 20+ ft on a pole.
open country with scattered treesagricultural landsurban edges

The fastest animal on Earth, diving stoops have been clocked at over 240 mph. Originally a cliff-nester, it now thrives on skyscrapers, bridges, and tall human structures across the world.

Floor
24" ร— 30"
Height
8"
Mount
50โ€“1000 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 24ร—30 ledge box with 8" walls, gravel base, mounted on a tall structure.
cliffsskyscrapersbridgestall structures

Specialist fish-eagle of lakes, coasts, and rivers worldwide. Long-winged and brown-and-white, it hunts by diving feet-first into water from heights of 30+ ft, then carries fish away aerodynamically aligned head-first.

Floor
48" ร— 48"
Height
6"
Mount
20โ€“60 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 48ร—48 platform on a 20+ ft pole, ideally over or beside water.
lakescoastsriversestuaries
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ท

Costa Rica

19 species
Small 1.125" entrance hole

Tiny, energetic brown bird with a startlingly loud, bubbling song for its size. Fills any cavity it claims with sticks and aggressively defends its territory, even against birds twice its weight.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Smallest common birdhouse. Hole size is critical, 1.125" excludes sparrows.
gardenswoodland edgesshrubby areas

Iridescent blue-green above and snow-white below, this aerial insectivore depends almost entirely on natural tree cavities for nesting. Often the first cavity nester back from migration in early spring.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Mount on a pole in the open, away from trees. Baffle below to deter predators.
open fields near watermeadowsmarshes

Western counterpart to the Tree Swallow, with a metallic green back and violet rump that flash in the sun. White flanks wrap up onto the rump in distinctive saddlebag patches.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Same design as Tree Swallow box.
mountain forestsopen woodlandscliffs

Brilliant golden-orange warbler of southern swamp forests, one of only two North American warblers that nest in cavities. The intense yellow head is unmistakable in a dim wooded wetland.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1ยผ" panel; box mounted on a pole over water excludes most predators.
swamp forestsflooded bottomlandwooded wetlands
Medium 1.75" entrance hole

Big-headed flycatcher with a lemon-yellow belly and rusty tail, secretive in the canopy. Famous for weaving shed snake skin into its nest material.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยพ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Larger hole than bluebird. Mount higher than typical backyard boxes.
deciduous forestswooded suburbs

Medium woodpecker named for the messy yellow wash on its belly and the neat horizontal rows of sap-wells it drills into trees. The only highly migratory woodpecker in eastern North America.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1ยฝ" panel. Use medium body; pack 2" deep with shavings.
mixed forestsaspen grovesyoung hardwoods
Large 1.5" entrance hole

Looks like an oversize Downy Woodpecker with a much heftier, chisel-like bill. Bores into solid wood after wood-boring beetle grubs and is often heard before it's seen.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
12"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
1.0"
Recommended birdhouse L body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Thicker walls recommended for insulation in larger box.
mature forestswooded parks
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Striking sooty-black flycatcher with a white belly, almost always near water. Builds mud-pellet nests under bridges, eaves, and rocky overhangs.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front shelf with a flat back surface. Mounting near a water source significantly improves success rate.
near waterbuildingsbridges

The familiar mournful 'coo-OOoo-OOoo' of yards across the continent, plump, with a long tapered tail and soft brown plumage. One of the most-hunted game birds in North America and still abundant.

Floor
7" ร— 8"
Height
4"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-Platform nesting shelf
Drainage
Platform-style: low (โ‰ˆ4") walls and a flat floor. Cone-shaped wire platforms also work; flat shelves with low walls are the printable equivalent.
backyardsgardenstree branchesporches

Square-tailed swallow with a buffy rump and chestnut throat, builds gourd-shaped mud nests in dense colonies under bridges and cliff overhangs. The famous 'swallows of Capistrano.'

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount in groups of 2โ€“6 along a long eave to encourage colonial nesting. Provide a mud source within 50 m during nest-building season.
under eavesbridgesbarn raftersopen country near water

Close cousin of the Cliff Swallow with a rusty throat instead of dark, originally nesting in limestone caves. Has steadily expanded its range north and now uses bridges and culverts alongside its ancestral caverns.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Same setup as Cliff Swallow but tolerates lower mounts. Range largely confined to Texas, New Mexico, Florida, and Mexico in the US.
cavesculvertshighway underpassesbarns

Slate-gray with a black cap and rufous undertail, named for its cat-like mewing call. A consummate mimic that strings together dozens of phrases in a long rambling improv song.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
4โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount low and tucked into shrubs or vines for best results. Catbirds need cover; an exposed shelf on a building face is rarely used.
dense shrubsthicketsgarden edgeshedgerows
Custom build 2.125" entrance hole

The largest North American swallow, with adult males in deep glossy purple-blue. In the East, almost the entire population now depends on human-supplied housing, gourds and apartment-style boxes.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Typically in apartment-style multi-unit housing. Single unit usable too.
open areas near waterfarmlandsuburbs

A robin-sized falcon and the most colorful raptor in North America, with rust, slate-blue, and bold black markings. Hovers on rapid wingbeats while scanning for grasshoppers and voles.

Floor
9" ร— 9"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Largest commonly 3D-printed birdhouse. Consider UV-resistant filament for high-pole mounting.
open farmlandmeadowsroadsidesgrasslands

Long-legged tropical duck of the Gulf Coast and Latin America, with a coral-pink bill and a loud whistling call. The species has expanded its US range dramatically over the past 30 years.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
22"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 8ร—8ร—22 box with 4ร—3" oval hole, mounted near water.
tropical wetlandswooded pondsagricultural canals
Exotic Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

The massive 'tiger of the woods'. A heavily-set owl with prominent ear tufts and yellow eyes. Apex nocturnal predator across nearly the entire Western Hemisphere; rarely uses enclosed boxes but readily adopts large platforms.

Floor
13" ร— 13"
Height
13"
Mount
20โ€“40 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom open platform 13ร—13" with low walls and a roof, mounted 20+ ft high.
forests of any kinddesertswooded suburbsagricultural lands

The most common and widespread hawk in North America, large, broad-winged, with a rust-red tail in adults. Builds enormous stick nests on platforms or in tall trees, often visible from highways.

Floor
24" ร— 24"
Height
6"
Mount
20โ€“60 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom raised platform 24ร—24" with 4" rim, mounted 20+ ft on a pole.
open country with scattered treesagricultural landsurban edges

The fastest animal on Earth, diving stoops have been clocked at over 240 mph. Originally a cliff-nester, it now thrives on skyscrapers, bridges, and tall human structures across the world.

Floor
24" ร— 30"
Height
8"
Mount
50โ€“1000 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 24ร—30 ledge box with 8" walls, gravel base, mounted on a tall structure.
cliffsskyscrapersbridgestall structures

Specialist fish-eagle of lakes, coasts, and rivers worldwide. Long-winged and brown-and-white, it hunts by diving feet-first into water from heights of 30+ ft, then carries fish away aerodynamically aligned head-first.

Floor
48" ร— 48"
Height
6"
Mount
20โ€“60 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 48ร—48 platform on a 20+ ft pole, ideally over or beside water.
lakescoastsriversestuaries
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฆ

Panama

17 species
Small 1.125" entrance hole

Tiny, energetic brown bird with a startlingly loud, bubbling song for its size. Fills any cavity it claims with sticks and aggressively defends its territory, even against birds twice its weight.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Smallest common birdhouse. Hole size is critical, 1.125" excludes sparrows.
gardenswoodland edgesshrubby areas

Iridescent blue-green above and snow-white below, this aerial insectivore depends almost entirely on natural tree cavities for nesting. Often the first cavity nester back from migration in early spring.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Mount on a pole in the open, away from trees. Baffle below to deter predators.
open fields near watermeadowsmarshes

Brilliant golden-orange warbler of southern swamp forests, one of only two North American warblers that nest in cavities. The intense yellow head is unmistakable in a dim wooded wetland.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1ยผ" panel; box mounted on a pole over water excludes most predators.
swamp forestsflooded bottomlandwooded wetlands
Medium 1.75" entrance hole

Big-headed flycatcher with a lemon-yellow belly and rusty tail, secretive in the canopy. Famous for weaving shed snake skin into its nest material.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยพ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Larger hole than bluebird. Mount higher than typical backyard boxes.
deciduous forestswooded suburbs

Medium woodpecker named for the messy yellow wash on its belly and the neat horizontal rows of sap-wells it drills into trees. The only highly migratory woodpecker in eastern North America.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1ยฝ" panel. Use medium body; pack 2" deep with shavings.
mixed forestsaspen grovesyoung hardwoods
Large 1.5" entrance hole

Looks like an oversize Downy Woodpecker with a much heftier, chisel-like bill. Bores into solid wood after wood-boring beetle grubs and is often heard before it's seen.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
12"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
1.0"
Recommended birdhouse L body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Thicker walls recommended for insulation in larger box.
mature forestswooded parks
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Striking sooty-black flycatcher with a white belly, almost always near water. Builds mud-pellet nests under bridges, eaves, and rocky overhangs.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front shelf with a flat back surface. Mounting near a water source significantly improves success rate.
near waterbuildingsbridges

Square-tailed swallow with a buffy rump and chestnut throat, builds gourd-shaped mud nests in dense colonies under bridges and cliff overhangs. The famous 'swallows of Capistrano.'

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount in groups of 2โ€“6 along a long eave to encourage colonial nesting. Provide a mud source within 50 m during nest-building season.
under eavesbridgesbarn raftersopen country near water

Close cousin of the Cliff Swallow with a rusty throat instead of dark, originally nesting in limestone caves. Has steadily expanded its range north and now uses bridges and culverts alongside its ancestral caverns.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Same setup as Cliff Swallow but tolerates lower mounts. Range largely confined to Texas, New Mexico, Florida, and Mexico in the US.
cavesculvertshighway underpassesbarns

Slate-gray with a black cap and rufous undertail, named for its cat-like mewing call. A consummate mimic that strings together dozens of phrases in a long rambling improv song.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
4โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount low and tucked into shrubs or vines for best results. Catbirds need cover; an exposed shelf on a building face is rarely used.
dense shrubsthicketsgarden edgeshedgerows
Custom build 2.125" entrance hole

The largest North American swallow, with adult males in deep glossy purple-blue. In the East, almost the entire population now depends on human-supplied housing, gourds and apartment-style boxes.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Typically in apartment-style multi-unit housing. Single unit usable too.
open areas near waterfarmlandsuburbs

A robin-sized falcon and the most colorful raptor in North America, with rust, slate-blue, and bold black markings. Hovers on rapid wingbeats while scanning for grasshoppers and voles.

Floor
9" ร— 9"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Largest commonly 3D-printed birdhouse. Consider UV-resistant filament for high-pole mounting.
open farmlandmeadowsroadsidesgrasslands

Long-legged tropical duck of the Gulf Coast and Latin America, with a coral-pink bill and a loud whistling call. The species has expanded its US range dramatically over the past 30 years.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
22"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 8ร—8ร—22 box with 4ร—3" oval hole, mounted near water.
tropical wetlandswooded pondsagricultural canals
Exotic Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

The massive 'tiger of the woods'. A heavily-set owl with prominent ear tufts and yellow eyes. Apex nocturnal predator across nearly the entire Western Hemisphere; rarely uses enclosed boxes but readily adopts large platforms.

Floor
13" ร— 13"
Height
13"
Mount
20โ€“40 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom open platform 13ร—13" with low walls and a roof, mounted 20+ ft high.
forests of any kinddesertswooded suburbsagricultural lands

The most common and widespread hawk in North America, large, broad-winged, with a rust-red tail in adults. Builds enormous stick nests on platforms or in tall trees, often visible from highways.

Floor
24" ร— 24"
Height
6"
Mount
20โ€“60 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom raised platform 24ร—24" with 4" rim, mounted 20+ ft on a pole.
open country with scattered treesagricultural landsurban edges

The fastest animal on Earth, diving stoops have been clocked at over 240 mph. Originally a cliff-nester, it now thrives on skyscrapers, bridges, and tall human structures across the world.

Floor
24" ร— 30"
Height
8"
Mount
50โ€“1000 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 24ร—30 ledge box with 8" walls, gravel base, mounted on a tall structure.
cliffsskyscrapersbridgestall structures

Specialist fish-eagle of lakes, coasts, and rivers worldwide. Long-winged and brown-and-white, it hunts by diving feet-first into water from heights of 30+ ft, then carries fish away aerodynamically aligned head-first.

Floor
48" ร— 48"
Height
6"
Mount
20โ€“60 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 48ร—48 platform on a 20+ ft pole, ideally over or beside water.
lakescoastsriversestuaries

South America

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ด

Colombia

8 species
Small 1.125" entrance hole

Tiny, energetic brown bird with a startlingly loud, bubbling song for its size. Fills any cavity it claims with sticks and aggressively defends its territory, even against birds twice its weight.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Smallest common birdhouse. Hole size is critical, 1.125" excludes sparrows.
gardenswoodland edgesshrubby areas

Brilliant golden-orange warbler of southern swamp forests, one of only two North American warblers that nest in cavities. The intense yellow head is unmistakable in a dim wooded wetland.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1ยผ" panel; box mounted on a pole over water excludes most predators.
swamp forestsflooded bottomlandwooded wetlands
Custom build 2.125" entrance hole

The largest North American swallow, with adult males in deep glossy purple-blue. In the East, almost the entire population now depends on human-supplied housing, gourds and apartment-style boxes.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Typically in apartment-style multi-unit housing. Single unit usable too.
open areas near waterfarmlandsuburbs

A robin-sized falcon and the most colorful raptor in North America, with rust, slate-blue, and bold black markings. Hovers on rapid wingbeats while scanning for grasshoppers and voles.

Floor
9" ร— 9"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Largest commonly 3D-printed birdhouse. Consider UV-resistant filament for high-pole mounting.
open farmlandmeadowsroadsidesgrasslands

Long-legged tropical duck of the Gulf Coast and Latin America, with a coral-pink bill and a loud whistling call. The species has expanded its US range dramatically over the past 30 years.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
22"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 8ร—8ร—22 box with 4ร—3" oval hole, mounted near water.
tropical wetlandswooded pondsagricultural canals
Exotic Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

The massive 'tiger of the woods'. A heavily-set owl with prominent ear tufts and yellow eyes. Apex nocturnal predator across nearly the entire Western Hemisphere; rarely uses enclosed boxes but readily adopts large platforms.

Floor
13" ร— 13"
Height
13"
Mount
20โ€“40 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom open platform 13ร—13" with low walls and a roof, mounted 20+ ft high.
forests of any kinddesertswooded suburbsagricultural lands

The fastest animal on Earth, diving stoops have been clocked at over 240 mph. Originally a cliff-nester, it now thrives on skyscrapers, bridges, and tall human structures across the world.

Floor
24" ร— 30"
Height
8"
Mount
50โ€“1000 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 24ร—30 ledge box with 8" walls, gravel base, mounted on a tall structure.
cliffsskyscrapersbridgestall structures

Specialist fish-eagle of lakes, coasts, and rivers worldwide. Long-winged and brown-and-white, it hunts by diving feet-first into water from heights of 30+ ft, then carries fish away aerodynamically aligned head-first.

Floor
48" ร— 48"
Height
6"
Mount
20โ€“60 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 48ร—48 platform on a 20+ ft pole, ideally over or beside water.
lakescoastsriversestuaries
๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ช

Venezuela

8 species
Small 1.125" entrance hole

Tiny, energetic brown bird with a startlingly loud, bubbling song for its size. Fills any cavity it claims with sticks and aggressively defends its territory, even against birds twice its weight.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Smallest common birdhouse. Hole size is critical, 1.125" excludes sparrows.
gardenswoodland edgesshrubby areas

Brilliant golden-orange warbler of southern swamp forests, one of only two North American warblers that nest in cavities. The intense yellow head is unmistakable in a dim wooded wetland.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1ยผ" panel; box mounted on a pole over water excludes most predators.
swamp forestsflooded bottomlandwooded wetlands
Custom build 2.125" entrance hole

The largest North American swallow, with adult males in deep glossy purple-blue. In the East, almost the entire population now depends on human-supplied housing, gourds and apartment-style boxes.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Typically in apartment-style multi-unit housing. Single unit usable too.
open areas near waterfarmlandsuburbs

A robin-sized falcon and the most colorful raptor in North America, with rust, slate-blue, and bold black markings. Hovers on rapid wingbeats while scanning for grasshoppers and voles.

Floor
9" ร— 9"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Largest commonly 3D-printed birdhouse. Consider UV-resistant filament for high-pole mounting.
open farmlandmeadowsroadsidesgrasslands

Long-legged tropical duck of the Gulf Coast and Latin America, with a coral-pink bill and a loud whistling call. The species has expanded its US range dramatically over the past 30 years.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
22"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 8ร—8ร—22 box with 4ร—3" oval hole, mounted near water.
tropical wetlandswooded pondsagricultural canals
Exotic Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

The massive 'tiger of the woods'. A heavily-set owl with prominent ear tufts and yellow eyes. Apex nocturnal predator across nearly the entire Western Hemisphere; rarely uses enclosed boxes but readily adopts large platforms.

Floor
13" ร— 13"
Height
13"
Mount
20โ€“40 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom open platform 13ร—13" with low walls and a roof, mounted 20+ ft high.
forests of any kinddesertswooded suburbsagricultural lands

The fastest animal on Earth, diving stoops have been clocked at over 240 mph. Originally a cliff-nester, it now thrives on skyscrapers, bridges, and tall human structures across the world.

Floor
24" ร— 30"
Height
8"
Mount
50โ€“1000 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 24ร—30 ledge box with 8" walls, gravel base, mounted on a tall structure.
cliffsskyscrapersbridgestall structures

Specialist fish-eagle of lakes, coasts, and rivers worldwide. Long-winged and brown-and-white, it hunts by diving feet-first into water from heights of 30+ ft, then carries fish away aerodynamically aligned head-first.

Floor
48" ร— 48"
Height
6"
Mount
20โ€“60 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 48ร—48 platform on a 20+ ft pole, ideally over or beside water.
lakescoastsriversestuaries
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡จ

Ecuador

8 species
Small 1.125" entrance hole

Tiny, energetic brown bird with a startlingly loud, bubbling song for its size. Fills any cavity it claims with sticks and aggressively defends its territory, even against birds twice its weight.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Smallest common birdhouse. Hole size is critical, 1.125" excludes sparrows.
gardenswoodland edgesshrubby areas

Brilliant golden-orange warbler of southern swamp forests, one of only two North American warblers that nest in cavities. The intense yellow head is unmistakable in a dim wooded wetland.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
1ยผ" panel; box mounted on a pole over water excludes most predators.
swamp forestsflooded bottomlandwooded wetlands
Custom build 2.125" entrance hole

The largest North American swallow, with adult males in deep glossy purple-blue. In the East, almost the entire population now depends on human-supplied housing, gourds and apartment-style boxes.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Typically in apartment-style multi-unit housing. Single unit usable too.
open areas near waterfarmlandsuburbs

A robin-sized falcon and the most colorful raptor in North America, with rust, slate-blue, and bold black markings. Hovers on rapid wingbeats while scanning for grasshoppers and voles.

Floor
9" ร— 9"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Largest commonly 3D-printed birdhouse. Consider UV-resistant filament for high-pole mounting.
open farmlandmeadowsroadsidesgrasslands

Long-legged tropical duck of the Gulf Coast and Latin America, with a coral-pink bill and a loud whistling call. The species has expanded its US range dramatically over the past 30 years.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
22"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 8ร—8ร—22 box with 4ร—3" oval hole, mounted near water.
tropical wetlandswooded pondsagricultural canals
Exotic Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

The massive 'tiger of the woods'. A heavily-set owl with prominent ear tufts and yellow eyes. Apex nocturnal predator across nearly the entire Western Hemisphere; rarely uses enclosed boxes but readily adopts large platforms.

Floor
13" ร— 13"
Height
13"
Mount
20โ€“40 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom open platform 13ร—13" with low walls and a roof, mounted 20+ ft high.
forests of any kinddesertswooded suburbsagricultural lands

The fastest animal on Earth, diving stoops have been clocked at over 240 mph. Originally a cliff-nester, it now thrives on skyscrapers, bridges, and tall human structures across the world.

Floor
24" ร— 30"
Height
8"
Mount
50โ€“1000 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 24ร—30 ledge box with 8" walls, gravel base, mounted on a tall structure.
cliffsskyscrapersbridgestall structures

Specialist fish-eagle of lakes, coasts, and rivers worldwide. Long-winged and brown-and-white, it hunts by diving feet-first into water from heights of 30+ ft, then carries fish away aerodynamically aligned head-first.

Floor
48" ร— 48"
Height
6"
Mount
20โ€“60 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 48ร—48 platform on a 20+ ft pole, ideally over or beside water.
lakescoastsriversestuaries
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ช

Peru

7 species
Small 1.125" entrance hole

Tiny, energetic brown bird with a startlingly loud, bubbling song for its size. Fills any cavity it claims with sticks and aggressively defends its territory, even against birds twice its weight.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Smallest common birdhouse. Hole size is critical, 1.125" excludes sparrows.
gardenswoodland edgesshrubby areas
Custom build 2.125" entrance hole

The largest North American swallow, with adult males in deep glossy purple-blue. In the East, almost the entire population now depends on human-supplied housing, gourds and apartment-style boxes.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Typically in apartment-style multi-unit housing. Single unit usable too.
open areas near waterfarmlandsuburbs

A robin-sized falcon and the most colorful raptor in North America, with rust, slate-blue, and bold black markings. Hovers on rapid wingbeats while scanning for grasshoppers and voles.

Floor
9" ร— 9"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Largest commonly 3D-printed birdhouse. Consider UV-resistant filament for high-pole mounting.
open farmlandmeadowsroadsidesgrasslands

Long-legged tropical duck of the Gulf Coast and Latin America, with a coral-pink bill and a loud whistling call. The species has expanded its US range dramatically over the past 30 years.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
22"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 8ร—8ร—22 box with 4ร—3" oval hole, mounted near water.
tropical wetlandswooded pondsagricultural canals
Exotic Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

The massive 'tiger of the woods'. A heavily-set owl with prominent ear tufts and yellow eyes. Apex nocturnal predator across nearly the entire Western Hemisphere; rarely uses enclosed boxes but readily adopts large platforms.

Floor
13" ร— 13"
Height
13"
Mount
20โ€“40 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom open platform 13ร—13" with low walls and a roof, mounted 20+ ft high.
forests of any kinddesertswooded suburbsagricultural lands

The fastest animal on Earth, diving stoops have been clocked at over 240 mph. Originally a cliff-nester, it now thrives on skyscrapers, bridges, and tall human structures across the world.

Floor
24" ร— 30"
Height
8"
Mount
50โ€“1000 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 24ร—30 ledge box with 8" walls, gravel base, mounted on a tall structure.
cliffsskyscrapersbridgestall structures

Specialist fish-eagle of lakes, coasts, and rivers worldwide. Long-winged and brown-and-white, it hunts by diving feet-first into water from heights of 30+ ft, then carries fish away aerodynamically aligned head-first.

Floor
48" ร— 48"
Height
6"
Mount
20โ€“60 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 48ร—48 platform on a 20+ ft pole, ideally over or beside water.
lakescoastsriversestuaries
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ด

Bolivia

6 species
Small 1.125" entrance hole

Tiny, energetic brown bird with a startlingly loud, bubbling song for its size. Fills any cavity it claims with sticks and aggressively defends its territory, even against birds twice its weight.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Smallest common birdhouse. Hole size is critical, 1.125" excludes sparrows.
gardenswoodland edgesshrubby areas
Custom build 2.125" entrance hole

The largest North American swallow, with adult males in deep glossy purple-blue. In the East, almost the entire population now depends on human-supplied housing, gourds and apartment-style boxes.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Typically in apartment-style multi-unit housing. Single unit usable too.
open areas near waterfarmlandsuburbs

A robin-sized falcon and the most colorful raptor in North America, with rust, slate-blue, and bold black markings. Hovers on rapid wingbeats while scanning for grasshoppers and voles.

Floor
9" ร— 9"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Largest commonly 3D-printed birdhouse. Consider UV-resistant filament for high-pole mounting.
open farmlandmeadowsroadsidesgrasslands
Exotic Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

The massive 'tiger of the woods'. A heavily-set owl with prominent ear tufts and yellow eyes. Apex nocturnal predator across nearly the entire Western Hemisphere; rarely uses enclosed boxes but readily adopts large platforms.

Floor
13" ร— 13"
Height
13"
Mount
20โ€“40 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom open platform 13ร—13" with low walls and a roof, mounted 20+ ft high.
forests of any kinddesertswooded suburbsagricultural lands

The fastest animal on Earth, diving stoops have been clocked at over 240 mph. Originally a cliff-nester, it now thrives on skyscrapers, bridges, and tall human structures across the world.

Floor
24" ร— 30"
Height
8"
Mount
50โ€“1000 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 24ร—30 ledge box with 8" walls, gravel base, mounted on a tall structure.
cliffsskyscrapersbridgestall structures

Specialist fish-eagle of lakes, coasts, and rivers worldwide. Long-winged and brown-and-white, it hunts by diving feet-first into water from heights of 30+ ft, then carries fish away aerodynamically aligned head-first.

Floor
48" ร— 48"
Height
6"
Mount
20โ€“60 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 48ร—48 platform on a 20+ ft pole, ideally over or beside water.
lakescoastsriversestuaries
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ท

Brazil

7 species
Small 1.125" entrance hole

Tiny, energetic brown bird with a startlingly loud, bubbling song for its size. Fills any cavity it claims with sticks and aggressively defends its territory, even against birds twice its weight.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Smallest common birdhouse. Hole size is critical, 1.125" excludes sparrows.
gardenswoodland edgesshrubby areas
Custom build 2.125" entrance hole

The largest North American swallow, with adult males in deep glossy purple-blue. In the East, almost the entire population now depends on human-supplied housing, gourds and apartment-style boxes.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Typically in apartment-style multi-unit housing. Single unit usable too.
open areas near waterfarmlandsuburbs

A robin-sized falcon and the most colorful raptor in North America, with rust, slate-blue, and bold black markings. Hovers on rapid wingbeats while scanning for grasshoppers and voles.

Floor
9" ร— 9"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Largest commonly 3D-printed birdhouse. Consider UV-resistant filament for high-pole mounting.
open farmlandmeadowsroadsidesgrasslands

Long-legged tropical duck of the Gulf Coast and Latin America, with a coral-pink bill and a loud whistling call. The species has expanded its US range dramatically over the past 30 years.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
22"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 8ร—8ร—22 box with 4ร—3" oval hole, mounted near water.
tropical wetlandswooded pondsagricultural canals
Exotic Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

The massive 'tiger of the woods'. A heavily-set owl with prominent ear tufts and yellow eyes. Apex nocturnal predator across nearly the entire Western Hemisphere; rarely uses enclosed boxes but readily adopts large platforms.

Floor
13" ร— 13"
Height
13"
Mount
20โ€“40 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom open platform 13ร—13" with low walls and a roof, mounted 20+ ft high.
forests of any kinddesertswooded suburbsagricultural lands

The fastest animal on Earth, diving stoops have been clocked at over 240 mph. Originally a cliff-nester, it now thrives on skyscrapers, bridges, and tall human structures across the world.

Floor
24" ร— 30"
Height
8"
Mount
50โ€“1000 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 24ร—30 ledge box with 8" walls, gravel base, mounted on a tall structure.
cliffsskyscrapersbridgestall structures

Specialist fish-eagle of lakes, coasts, and rivers worldwide. Long-winged and brown-and-white, it hunts by diving feet-first into water from heights of 30+ ft, then carries fish away aerodynamically aligned head-first.

Floor
48" ร— 48"
Height
6"
Mount
20โ€“60 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 48ร—48 platform on a 20+ ft pole, ideally over or beside water.
lakescoastsriversestuaries
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡พ

Paraguay

4 species
Small 1.125" entrance hole

Tiny, energetic brown bird with a startlingly loud, bubbling song for its size. Fills any cavity it claims with sticks and aggressively defends its territory, even against birds twice its weight.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Smallest common birdhouse. Hole size is critical, 1.125" excludes sparrows.
gardenswoodland edgesshrubby areas
Custom build 2.125" entrance hole

The largest North American swallow, with adult males in deep glossy purple-blue. In the East, almost the entire population now depends on human-supplied housing, gourds and apartment-style boxes.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Typically in apartment-style multi-unit housing. Single unit usable too.
open areas near waterfarmlandsuburbs

A robin-sized falcon and the most colorful raptor in North America, with rust, slate-blue, and bold black markings. Hovers on rapid wingbeats while scanning for grasshoppers and voles.

Floor
9" ร— 9"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Largest commonly 3D-printed birdhouse. Consider UV-resistant filament for high-pole mounting.
open farmlandmeadowsroadsidesgrasslands
Exotic Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Specialist fish-eagle of lakes, coasts, and rivers worldwide. Long-winged and brown-and-white, it hunts by diving feet-first into water from heights of 30+ ft, then carries fish away aerodynamically aligned head-first.

Floor
48" ร— 48"
Height
6"
Mount
20โ€“60 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 48ร—48 platform on a 20+ ft pole, ideally over or beside water.
lakescoastsriversestuaries
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡พ

Uruguay

4 species
Small 1.125" entrance hole

Tiny, energetic brown bird with a startlingly loud, bubbling song for its size. Fills any cavity it claims with sticks and aggressively defends its territory, even against birds twice its weight.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Smallest common birdhouse. Hole size is critical, 1.125" excludes sparrows.
gardenswoodland edgesshrubby areas
Custom build 2.125" entrance hole

The largest North American swallow, with adult males in deep glossy purple-blue. In the East, almost the entire population now depends on human-supplied housing, gourds and apartment-style boxes.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Typically in apartment-style multi-unit housing. Single unit usable too.
open areas near waterfarmlandsuburbs

A robin-sized falcon and the most colorful raptor in North America, with rust, slate-blue, and bold black markings. Hovers on rapid wingbeats while scanning for grasshoppers and voles.

Floor
9" ร— 9"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Largest commonly 3D-printed birdhouse. Consider UV-resistant filament for high-pole mounting.
open farmlandmeadowsroadsidesgrasslands
Exotic Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Specialist fish-eagle of lakes, coasts, and rivers worldwide. Long-winged and brown-and-white, it hunts by diving feet-first into water from heights of 30+ ft, then carries fish away aerodynamically aligned head-first.

Floor
48" ร— 48"
Height
6"
Mount
20โ€“60 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 48ร—48 platform on a 20+ ft pole, ideally over or beside water.
lakescoastsriversestuaries
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ท

Argentina

7 species
Small 1.125" entrance hole

Tiny, energetic brown bird with a startlingly loud, bubbling song for its size. Fills any cavity it claims with sticks and aggressively defends its territory, even against birds twice its weight.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Smallest common birdhouse. Hole size is critical, 1.125" excludes sparrows.
gardenswoodland edgesshrubby areas
Custom build 2.125" entrance hole

The largest North American swallow, with adult males in deep glossy purple-blue. In the East, almost the entire population now depends on human-supplied housing, gourds and apartment-style boxes.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
10โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Typically in apartment-style multi-unit housing. Single unit usable too.
open areas near waterfarmlandsuburbs

A robin-sized falcon and the most colorful raptor in North America, with rust, slate-blue, and bold black markings. Hovers on rapid wingbeats while scanning for grasshoppers and voles.

Floor
9" ร— 9"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Largest commonly 3D-printed birdhouse. Consider UV-resistant filament for high-pole mounting.
open farmlandmeadowsroadsidesgrasslands

Long-legged tropical duck of the Gulf Coast and Latin America, with a coral-pink bill and a loud whistling call. The species has expanded its US range dramatically over the past 30 years.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
22"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 8ร—8ร—22 box with 4ร—3" oval hole, mounted near water.
tropical wetlandswooded pondsagricultural canals
Exotic Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

The massive 'tiger of the woods'. A heavily-set owl with prominent ear tufts and yellow eyes. Apex nocturnal predator across nearly the entire Western Hemisphere; rarely uses enclosed boxes but readily adopts large platforms.

Floor
13" ร— 13"
Height
13"
Mount
20โ€“40 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom open platform 13ร—13" with low walls and a roof, mounted 20+ ft high.
forests of any kinddesertswooded suburbsagricultural lands

The fastest animal on Earth, diving stoops have been clocked at over 240 mph. Originally a cliff-nester, it now thrives on skyscrapers, bridges, and tall human structures across the world.

Floor
24" ร— 30"
Height
8"
Mount
50โ€“1000 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 24ร—30 ledge box with 8" walls, gravel base, mounted on a tall structure.
cliffsskyscrapersbridgestall structures

Specialist fish-eagle of lakes, coasts, and rivers worldwide. Long-winged and brown-and-white, it hunts by diving feet-first into water from heights of 30+ ft, then carries fish away aerodynamically aligned head-first.

Floor
48" ร— 48"
Height
6"
Mount
20โ€“60 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 48ร—48 platform on a 20+ ft pole, ideally over or beside water.
lakescoastsriversestuaries
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฑ

Chile

5 species
Small 1.125" entrance hole

Tiny, energetic brown bird with a startlingly loud, bubbling song for its size. Fills any cavity it claims with sticks and aggressively defends its territory, even against birds twice its weight.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Smallest common birdhouse. Hole size is critical, 1.125" excludes sparrows.
gardenswoodland edgesshrubby areas
Custom build 3.0" entrance hole

A robin-sized falcon and the most colorful raptor in North America, with rust, slate-blue, and bold black markings. Hovers on rapid wingbeats while scanning for grasshoppers and voles.

Floor
9" ร— 9"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Largest commonly 3D-printed birdhouse. Consider UV-resistant filament for high-pole mounting.
open farmlandmeadowsroadsidesgrasslands
Exotic Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

The massive 'tiger of the woods'. A heavily-set owl with prominent ear tufts and yellow eyes. Apex nocturnal predator across nearly the entire Western Hemisphere; rarely uses enclosed boxes but readily adopts large platforms.

Floor
13" ร— 13"
Height
13"
Mount
20โ€“40 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom open platform 13ร—13" with low walls and a roof, mounted 20+ ft high.
forests of any kinddesertswooded suburbsagricultural lands

The fastest animal on Earth, diving stoops have been clocked at over 240 mph. Originally a cliff-nester, it now thrives on skyscrapers, bridges, and tall human structures across the world.

Floor
24" ร— 30"
Height
8"
Mount
50โ€“1000 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 24ร—30 ledge box with 8" walls, gravel base, mounted on a tall structure.
cliffsskyscrapersbridgestall structures

Specialist fish-eagle of lakes, coasts, and rivers worldwide. Long-winged and brown-and-white, it hunts by diving feet-first into water from heights of 30+ ft, then carries fish away aerodynamically aligned head-first.

Floor
48" ร— 48"
Height
6"
Mount
20โ€“60 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Custom 48ร—48 platform on a 20+ ft pole, ideally over or beside water.
lakescoastsriversestuaries

Europe

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง

UK

21 species
Small 1.1" entrance hole

Tiny European songbird with a sky-blue cap, bright yellow underparts, and a bouncy disposition at garden feeders. Famous in the UK for the mid-century habit of pecking through milk-bottle foil caps.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28mm hole is the European standard for Blue Tits. A predator guard plate adds significant protection.
deciduous woodlandsgardensparks

Eurasia's smallest tit - a tiny conifer specialist with a black cap, white cheeks, and a diagnostic white stripe running down the back of the neck. Weighs about as much as a US penny.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25โ€“28 mm hole. The same Blue Tit panel works in practice; for a tight Coal-Tit-only fit, use a custom 25 mm cut.
coniferous forestsmixed woodlandgardens with mature conifersparks

Eurasia's largest tit, easily told by the bold black stripe down its yellow belly. The width of the male's stripe correlates with social dominance, a tiny billboard for status.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32mm hole. Widest-ranging tit in the world, same box works across Europe and Asia.
deciduous woodlandsgardensparksfarmland

Slate-blue-backed nuthatch of European woodlands that walks head-down on tree trunks like its American cousins. Plasters mud around its nest hole to narrow the entrance to its preferred size.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Nuthatch will mud-plaster the entrance to fit itself, build hole slightly large (35mm) and let them customize it.
mature deciduous forestsparkslarge gardens

Crisp black-and-white European flycatcher that breeds in deciduous woodland and famously favors well-positioned nest boxes. One of the most-studied songbirds in evolutionary biology.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
Same 28mm hole as Blue Tit. Place in shaded woodland. They avoid full sun.
deciduous woodlandoak forestsupland woods

Slate-gray European flycatcher with a flame-orange tail that it shivers constantly. A long-distance migrant that winters in sub-Saharan Africa.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
36mm hole (1.4"). Can also use an open-fronted design. Mount facing away from direct sun.
open woodlandparklandheathland

Glossy-capped little tit of mature oak and beech woods. Nearly identical in plumage to Willow Tit, but separable by its sneeze-like 'pitchew' call and the small, neat black bib. The 'marsh' name is misleading - it's a dry-woodland bird.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same box body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit; only the panel changes. Won't excavate, so install a clean, ready-made cavity.
mature deciduous woodlandoak and beech forestwooded parksgardens beside old trees

The only tit in Europe with a spiky black-and-white crest, unmistakable once you've seen it. A pine-forest specialist with a soft trilling 'perurrrrr' call, found wherever mature Scots pine or Norway spruce stands have been left alone.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit. Stuff the floor with 1" of wood shavings - they'll excavate the rest themselves to mimic a rotted stump cavity.
mature conifer forestsScots and Caledonian pinespruce plantations with standing deadwoodwooded gardens with old conifers

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines
Medium 1.75" entrance hole

Iridescent, dagger-billed mimic introduced to North America from Europe, now one of the most abundant birds on the continent. Forms massive synchronized aerial flocks, murmurations, at dusk.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยพ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
45mm hole. Note: in North America, starlings are invasive and compete with Bluebirds and Kestrels.
farmlandsuburbsparkswoodland edges
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Worldwide swallow with a deeply forked tail and rich blue-and-orange plumage, almost always nesting under human-made structures now. Builds cup nests from mouthfuls of mud pellets and grass.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front design, 3 walls + floor + roof. Mount on the side of a building near open foraging habitat (field, pond, meadow).
open areasfarmlandbarnsunder eaves

Plump, big-eyed European songbird with a bright orange-red face and breast, Britain's unofficial national bird. Aggressively territorial; the red breast is essentially a 'no trespassing' sign.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
3โ€“6 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount low, in deep cover. The BTO recommends pairing the box with a dense climber (ivy, honeysuckle) so the front is partly screened by foliage.
gardenshedgerowsivy-covered wallsdense shrubs

Drab brown European flycatcher with subtle streaks on its breast, sitting upright on an exposed perch and sallying out for flies. A late spring arrival in Europe after wintering in Africa.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
6โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on a tree trunk or wall in dappled shade with a clear sallying perch nearby. Open foraging habitat within 50 m greatly improves use.
gardenswoodland edgesorchardschurchyards

Slim Eurasian songbird in black, white, and gray that pumps its long tail constantly as it walks. A cosmopolitan species with many regional plumage subspecies.

Floor
6" ร— 8"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-L nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on the side of a building, barn, or stone wall, ideally near short grass or a water feature for foraging.
open groundrooftopsstone wallsnear waterfarmyards

Sooty-gray European flycatcher of rocky country and cities, with the same flame-orange tail-shiver as the Common Redstart. Famously colonized bombed-out London after WWII.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
3โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on the side of a brick or stone building, ideally with rough-textured surroundings. Black Redstarts prefer the urban-industrial aesthetic, quiet courtyards, factory walls, scrubby brownfield.
industrial buildingsderelict sitesstone wallsrooftops

Glossy black European thrush with a bright yellow eyering and bill, the bird in 'Sing a Song of Sixpence.' A confident lawn forager and one of Europe's most prolific singers.

Floor
6" ร— 8"
Height
8"
Mount
3โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-L nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount in or near dense climber growth (ivy, honeysuckle, climbing rose). Blackbirds tolerate human activity well but want some screening from above and the side.
gardensivy-covered wallshedgerowsunder porches

Stubby-tailed swallow with a blue-black back, white rump, and snow-white underparts that builds enclosed mud-cup nests under eaves. Highly colonial, nests are usually clustered together.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount HIGH under the eaves (8 m+ ideal). House Martins want maximum overhead cover; the shelf should be tucked right up against the soffit.
under eavesurban buildingscolonial sites
Custom build 6.0" entrance hole

Ghostly pale owl with a heart-shaped face and the most sensitive hearing of any tested animal, can catch prey in total darkness. Doesn't hoot; delivers a chilling, drawn-out screech.

Floor
10" ร— 18"
Height
16"
Mount
12โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Ventilation
Very large, likely requires multi-part print assembly. Consider weatherproof exterior filament.
farmlandgrasslandsopen country

Squat, perpetually-frowning small owl of European farmland, Athena's owl, the symbol of Greek wisdom. Often hunts in daylight, perched on fence posts scanning for beetles and worms.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Often built as a horizontal tunnel (L-shaped). Consider a two-part print: tunnel + nesting chamber.
farmlandorchardsparklandhedgerows

Stocky, large-headed European woodland owl whose classic 'twit-twoo' is actually a duet between a female ('twit') and a male ('twoo'). Strictly nocturnal and fiercely territorial.

Floor
10" ร— 10"
Height
18"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Ventilation
Large chimney-style box. Multi-part print required. Add rough interior texture for owlets climbing out.
mature woodlandparkslarge gardensfarmland

Jewel-toned Eurasian kingfisher with an electric-blue back and chestnut underparts that flash along streams. Dives from a perch to spear small fish, swallowing them headfirst back at the perch.

Floor
7" ร— 7"
Height
10"
Mount
1โ€“3 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage
Requires a long entrance tunnel (~12") angled slightly upward. Very specialist design, best as a multi-part horizontal tube.
riverbankslake shoresslow streams
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช

Ireland

2 species
Small 1.1" entrance hole

Eurasia's smallest tit - a tiny conifer specialist with a black cap, white cheeks, and a diagnostic white stripe running down the back of the neck. Weighs about as much as a US penny.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25โ€“28 mm hole. The same Blue Tit panel works in practice; for a tight Coal-Tit-only fit, use a custom 25 mm cut.
coniferous forestsmixed woodlandgardens with mature conifersparks

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท

France

24 species
Small 1.1" entrance hole

Tiny European songbird with a sky-blue cap, bright yellow underparts, and a bouncy disposition at garden feeders. Famous in the UK for the mid-century habit of pecking through milk-bottle foil caps.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28mm hole is the European standard for Blue Tits. A predator guard plate adds significant protection.
deciduous woodlandsgardensparks

Eurasia's smallest tit - a tiny conifer specialist with a black cap, white cheeks, and a diagnostic white stripe running down the back of the neck. Weighs about as much as a US penny.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25โ€“28 mm hole. The same Blue Tit panel works in practice; for a tight Coal-Tit-only fit, use a custom 25 mm cut.
coniferous forestsmixed woodlandgardens with mature conifersparks

Eurasia's largest tit, easily told by the bold black stripe down its yellow belly. The width of the male's stripe correlates with social dominance, a tiny billboard for status.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32mm hole. Widest-ranging tit in the world, same box works across Europe and Asia.
deciduous woodlandsgardensparksfarmland

Slate-blue-backed nuthatch of European woodlands that walks head-down on tree trunks like its American cousins. Plasters mud around its nest hole to narrow the entrance to its preferred size.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Nuthatch will mud-plaster the entrance to fit itself, build hole slightly large (35mm) and let them customize it.
mature deciduous forestsparkslarge gardens

Crisp black-and-white European flycatcher that breeds in deciduous woodland and famously favors well-positioned nest boxes. One of the most-studied songbirds in evolutionary biology.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
Same 28mm hole as Blue Tit. Place in shaded woodland. They avoid full sun.
deciduous woodlandoak forestsupland woods

Slate-gray European flycatcher with a flame-orange tail that it shivers constantly. A long-distance migrant that winters in sub-Saharan Africa.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
36mm hole (1.4"). Can also use an open-fronted design. Mount facing away from direct sun.
open woodlandparklandheathland

Glossy-capped little tit of mature oak and beech woods. Nearly identical in plumage to Willow Tit, but separable by its sneeze-like 'pitchew' call and the small, neat black bib. The 'marsh' name is misleading - it's a dry-woodland bird.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same box body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit; only the panel changes. Won't excavate, so install a clean, ready-made cavity.
mature deciduous woodlandoak and beech forestwooded parksgardens beside old trees

The only tit in Europe with a spiky black-and-white crest, unmistakable once you've seen it. A pine-forest specialist with a soft trilling 'perurrrrr' call, found wherever mature Scots pine or Norway spruce stands have been left alone.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit. Stuff the floor with 1" of wood shavings - they'll excavate the rest themselves to mimic a rotted stump cavity.
mature conifer forestsScots and Caledonian pinespruce plantations with standing deadwoodwooded gardens with old conifers

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines
Medium 1.75" entrance hole

Iridescent, dagger-billed mimic introduced to North America from Europe, now one of the most abundant birds on the continent. Forms massive synchronized aerial flocks, murmurations, at dusk.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยพ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
45mm hole. Note: in North America, starlings are invasive and compete with Bluebirds and Kestrels.
farmlandsuburbsparkswoodland edges

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Worldwide swallow with a deeply forked tail and rich blue-and-orange plumage, almost always nesting under human-made structures now. Builds cup nests from mouthfuls of mud pellets and grass.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front design, 3 walls + floor + roof. Mount on the side of a building near open foraging habitat (field, pond, meadow).
open areasfarmlandbarnsunder eaves

Plump, big-eyed European songbird with a bright orange-red face and breast, Britain's unofficial national bird. Aggressively territorial; the red breast is essentially a 'no trespassing' sign.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
3โ€“6 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount low, in deep cover. The BTO recommends pairing the box with a dense climber (ivy, honeysuckle) so the front is partly screened by foliage.
gardenshedgerowsivy-covered wallsdense shrubs

Drab brown European flycatcher with subtle streaks on its breast, sitting upright on an exposed perch and sallying out for flies. A late spring arrival in Europe after wintering in Africa.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
6โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on a tree trunk or wall in dappled shade with a clear sallying perch nearby. Open foraging habitat within 50 m greatly improves use.
gardenswoodland edgesorchardschurchyards

Slim Eurasian songbird in black, white, and gray that pumps its long tail constantly as it walks. A cosmopolitan species with many regional plumage subspecies.

Floor
6" ร— 8"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-L nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on the side of a building, barn, or stone wall, ideally near short grass or a water feature for foraging.
open groundrooftopsstone wallsnear waterfarmyards

Sooty-gray European flycatcher of rocky country and cities, with the same flame-orange tail-shiver as the Common Redstart. Famously colonized bombed-out London after WWII.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
3โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on the side of a brick or stone building, ideally with rough-textured surroundings. Black Redstarts prefer the urban-industrial aesthetic, quiet courtyards, factory walls, scrubby brownfield.
industrial buildingsderelict sitesstone wallsrooftops

Glossy black European thrush with a bright yellow eyering and bill, the bird in 'Sing a Song of Sixpence.' A confident lawn forager and one of Europe's most prolific singers.

Floor
6" ร— 8"
Height
8"
Mount
3โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-L nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount in or near dense climber growth (ivy, honeysuckle, climbing rose). Blackbirds tolerate human activity well but want some screening from above and the side.
gardensivy-covered wallshedgerowsunder porches

Stubby-tailed swallow with a blue-black back, white rump, and snow-white underparts that builds enclosed mud-cup nests under eaves. Highly colonial, nests are usually clustered together.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount HIGH under the eaves (8 m+ ideal). House Martins want maximum overhead cover; the shelf should be tucked right up against the soffit.
under eavesurban buildingscolonial sites
Custom build 6.0" entrance hole

Ghostly pale owl with a heart-shaped face and the most sensitive hearing of any tested animal, can catch prey in total darkness. Doesn't hoot; delivers a chilling, drawn-out screech.

Floor
10" ร— 18"
Height
16"
Mount
12โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Ventilation
Very large, likely requires multi-part print assembly. Consider weatherproof exterior filament.
farmlandgrasslandsopen country

Squat, perpetually-frowning small owl of European farmland, Athena's owl, the symbol of Greek wisdom. Often hunts in daylight, perched on fence posts scanning for beetles and worms.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Often built as a horizontal tunnel (L-shaped). Consider a two-part print: tunnel + nesting chamber.
farmlandorchardsparklandhedgerows

Stocky, large-headed European woodland owl whose classic 'twit-twoo' is actually a duet between a female ('twit') and a male ('twoo'). Strictly nocturnal and fiercely territorial.

Floor
10" ร— 10"
Height
18"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Ventilation
Large chimney-style box. Multi-part print required. Add rough interior texture for owlets climbing out.
mature woodlandparkslarge gardensfarmland

Jewel-toned Eurasian kingfisher with an electric-blue back and chestnut underparts that flash along streams. Dives from a perch to spear small fish, swallowing them headfirst back at the perch.

Floor
7" ร— 7"
Height
10"
Mount
1โ€“3 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage
Requires a long entrance tunnel (~12") angled slightly upward. Very specialist design, best as a multi-part horizontal tube.
riverbankslake shoresslow streams

Stunning crow-sized cavity-nester in turquoise and chestnut - Europe's most exotic-looking native bird. Sallies for large insects from open perches, performs aerial 'rolling' courtship dives that give the family its name, and migrates 8 000 km each way to winter in southern Africa.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
70 mm hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior height. Heavy bird - wall thickness 0.75" is the minimum; predator guard around the hole strongly recommended. Pack 1โ€“2" of wood shavings on the floor for the eggs.
open farmland with scattered old treesriver valleys with veteran oakssteppe and dehesa pasturelandMediterranean wood-pasture

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช

Belgium

14 species
Small 1.1" entrance hole

Tiny European songbird with a sky-blue cap, bright yellow underparts, and a bouncy disposition at garden feeders. Famous in the UK for the mid-century habit of pecking through milk-bottle foil caps.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28mm hole is the European standard for Blue Tits. A predator guard plate adds significant protection.
deciduous woodlandsgardensparks

Eurasia's smallest tit - a tiny conifer specialist with a black cap, white cheeks, and a diagnostic white stripe running down the back of the neck. Weighs about as much as a US penny.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25โ€“28 mm hole. The same Blue Tit panel works in practice; for a tight Coal-Tit-only fit, use a custom 25 mm cut.
coniferous forestsmixed woodlandgardens with mature conifersparks

Eurasia's largest tit, easily told by the bold black stripe down its yellow belly. The width of the male's stripe correlates with social dominance, a tiny billboard for status.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32mm hole. Widest-ranging tit in the world, same box works across Europe and Asia.
deciduous woodlandsgardensparksfarmland

Glossy-capped little tit of mature oak and beech woods. Nearly identical in plumage to Willow Tit, but separable by its sneeze-like 'pitchew' call and the small, neat black bib. The 'marsh' name is misleading - it's a dry-woodland bird.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same box body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit; only the panel changes. Won't excavate, so install a clean, ready-made cavity.
mature deciduous woodlandoak and beech forestwooded parksgardens beside old trees

The only tit in Europe with a spiky black-and-white crest, unmistakable once you've seen it. A pine-forest specialist with a soft trilling 'perurrrrr' call, found wherever mature Scots pine or Norway spruce stands have been left alone.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit. Stuff the floor with 1" of wood shavings - they'll excavate the rest themselves to mimic a rotted stump cavity.
mature conifer forestsScots and Caledonian pinespruce plantations with standing deadwoodwooded gardens with old conifers

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Worldwide swallow with a deeply forked tail and rich blue-and-orange plumage, almost always nesting under human-made structures now. Builds cup nests from mouthfuls of mud pellets and grass.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front design, 3 walls + floor + roof. Mount on the side of a building near open foraging habitat (field, pond, meadow).
open areasfarmlandbarnsunder eaves

Plump, big-eyed European songbird with a bright orange-red face and breast, Britain's unofficial national bird. Aggressively territorial; the red breast is essentially a 'no trespassing' sign.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
3โ€“6 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount low, in deep cover. The BTO recommends pairing the box with a dense climber (ivy, honeysuckle) so the front is partly screened by foliage.
gardenshedgerowsivy-covered wallsdense shrubs

Slim Eurasian songbird in black, white, and gray that pumps its long tail constantly as it walks. A cosmopolitan species with many regional plumage subspecies.

Floor
6" ร— 8"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-L nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on the side of a building, barn, or stone wall, ideally near short grass or a water feature for foraging.
open groundrooftopsstone wallsnear waterfarmyards

Sooty-gray European flycatcher of rocky country and cities, with the same flame-orange tail-shiver as the Common Redstart. Famously colonized bombed-out London after WWII.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
3โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on the side of a brick or stone building, ideally with rough-textured surroundings. Black Redstarts prefer the urban-industrial aesthetic, quiet courtyards, factory walls, scrubby brownfield.
industrial buildingsderelict sitesstone wallsrooftops

Glossy black European thrush with a bright yellow eyering and bill, the bird in 'Sing a Song of Sixpence.' A confident lawn forager and one of Europe's most prolific singers.

Floor
6" ร— 8"
Height
8"
Mount
3โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-L nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount in or near dense climber growth (ivy, honeysuckle, climbing rose). Blackbirds tolerate human activity well but want some screening from above and the side.
gardensivy-covered wallshedgerowsunder porches

Stubby-tailed swallow with a blue-black back, white rump, and snow-white underparts that builds enclosed mud-cup nests under eaves. Highly colonial, nests are usually clustered together.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount HIGH under the eaves (8 m+ ideal). House Martins want maximum overhead cover; the shelf should be tucked right up against the soffit.
under eavesurban buildingscolonial sites
Custom build 2.75" entrance hole

Squat, perpetually-frowning small owl of European farmland, Athena's owl, the symbol of Greek wisdom. Often hunts in daylight, perched on fence posts scanning for beetles and worms.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Often built as a horizontal tunnel (L-shaped). Consider a two-part print: tunnel + nesting chamber.
farmlandorchardsparklandhedgerows

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ

Netherlands

19 species
Small 1.1" entrance hole

Tiny European songbird with a sky-blue cap, bright yellow underparts, and a bouncy disposition at garden feeders. Famous in the UK for the mid-century habit of pecking through milk-bottle foil caps.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28mm hole is the European standard for Blue Tits. A predator guard plate adds significant protection.
deciduous woodlandsgardensparks

Eurasia's smallest tit - a tiny conifer specialist with a black cap, white cheeks, and a diagnostic white stripe running down the back of the neck. Weighs about as much as a US penny.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25โ€“28 mm hole. The same Blue Tit panel works in practice; for a tight Coal-Tit-only fit, use a custom 25 mm cut.
coniferous forestsmixed woodlandgardens with mature conifersparks

Eurasia's largest tit, easily told by the bold black stripe down its yellow belly. The width of the male's stripe correlates with social dominance, a tiny billboard for status.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32mm hole. Widest-ranging tit in the world, same box works across Europe and Asia.
deciduous woodlandsgardensparksfarmland

Slate-blue-backed nuthatch of European woodlands that walks head-down on tree trunks like its American cousins. Plasters mud around its nest hole to narrow the entrance to its preferred size.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Nuthatch will mud-plaster the entrance to fit itself, build hole slightly large (35mm) and let them customize it.
mature deciduous forestsparkslarge gardens

Glossy-capped little tit of mature oak and beech woods. Nearly identical in plumage to Willow Tit, but separable by its sneeze-like 'pitchew' call and the small, neat black bib. The 'marsh' name is misleading - it's a dry-woodland bird.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same box body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit; only the panel changes. Won't excavate, so install a clean, ready-made cavity.
mature deciduous woodlandoak and beech forestwooded parksgardens beside old trees

The only tit in Europe with a spiky black-and-white crest, unmistakable once you've seen it. A pine-forest specialist with a soft trilling 'perurrrrr' call, found wherever mature Scots pine or Norway spruce stands have been left alone.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit. Stuff the floor with 1" of wood shavings - they'll excavate the rest themselves to mimic a rotted stump cavity.
mature conifer forestsScots and Caledonian pinespruce plantations with standing deadwoodwooded gardens with old conifers

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines
Medium 1.75" entrance hole

Iridescent, dagger-billed mimic introduced to North America from Europe, now one of the most abundant birds on the continent. Forms massive synchronized aerial flocks, murmurations, at dusk.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยพ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
45mm hole. Note: in North America, starlings are invasive and compete with Bluebirds and Kestrels.
farmlandsuburbsparkswoodland edges
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Worldwide swallow with a deeply forked tail and rich blue-and-orange plumage, almost always nesting under human-made structures now. Builds cup nests from mouthfuls of mud pellets and grass.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front design, 3 walls + floor + roof. Mount on the side of a building near open foraging habitat (field, pond, meadow).
open areasfarmlandbarnsunder eaves

Plump, big-eyed European songbird with a bright orange-red face and breast, Britain's unofficial national bird. Aggressively territorial; the red breast is essentially a 'no trespassing' sign.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
3โ€“6 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount low, in deep cover. The BTO recommends pairing the box with a dense climber (ivy, honeysuckle) so the front is partly screened by foliage.
gardenshedgerowsivy-covered wallsdense shrubs

Drab brown European flycatcher with subtle streaks on its breast, sitting upright on an exposed perch and sallying out for flies. A late spring arrival in Europe after wintering in Africa.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
6โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on a tree trunk or wall in dappled shade with a clear sallying perch nearby. Open foraging habitat within 50 m greatly improves use.
gardenswoodland edgesorchardschurchyards

Slim Eurasian songbird in black, white, and gray that pumps its long tail constantly as it walks. A cosmopolitan species with many regional plumage subspecies.

Floor
6" ร— 8"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-L nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on the side of a building, barn, or stone wall, ideally near short grass or a water feature for foraging.
open groundrooftopsstone wallsnear waterfarmyards

Sooty-gray European flycatcher of rocky country and cities, with the same flame-orange tail-shiver as the Common Redstart. Famously colonized bombed-out London after WWII.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
3โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on the side of a brick or stone building, ideally with rough-textured surroundings. Black Redstarts prefer the urban-industrial aesthetic, quiet courtyards, factory walls, scrubby brownfield.
industrial buildingsderelict sitesstone wallsrooftops

Glossy black European thrush with a bright yellow eyering and bill, the bird in 'Sing a Song of Sixpence.' A confident lawn forager and one of Europe's most prolific singers.

Floor
6" ร— 8"
Height
8"
Mount
3โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-L nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount in or near dense climber growth (ivy, honeysuckle, climbing rose). Blackbirds tolerate human activity well but want some screening from above and the side.
gardensivy-covered wallshedgerowsunder porches

Stubby-tailed swallow with a blue-black back, white rump, and snow-white underparts that builds enclosed mud-cup nests under eaves. Highly colonial, nests are usually clustered together.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount HIGH under the eaves (8 m+ ideal). House Martins want maximum overhead cover; the shelf should be tucked right up against the soffit.
under eavesurban buildingscolonial sites
Custom build 6.0" entrance hole

Ghostly pale owl with a heart-shaped face and the most sensitive hearing of any tested animal, can catch prey in total darkness. Doesn't hoot; delivers a chilling, drawn-out screech.

Floor
10" ร— 18"
Height
16"
Mount
12โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Ventilation
Very large, likely requires multi-part print assembly. Consider weatherproof exterior filament.
farmlandgrasslandsopen country

Squat, perpetually-frowning small owl of European farmland, Athena's owl, the symbol of Greek wisdom. Often hunts in daylight, perched on fence posts scanning for beetles and worms.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Often built as a horizontal tunnel (L-shaped). Consider a two-part print: tunnel + nesting chamber.
farmlandorchardsparklandhedgerows

Jewel-toned Eurasian kingfisher with an electric-blue back and chestnut underparts that flash along streams. Dives from a perch to spear small fish, swallowing them headfirst back at the perch.

Floor
7" ร— 7"
Height
10"
Mount
1โ€“3 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage
Requires a long entrance tunnel (~12") angled slightly upward. Very specialist design, best as a multi-part horizontal tube.
riverbankslake shoresslow streams

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ญ

Switzerland

5 species
Small 1.0" entrance hole

Glossy-capped little tit of mature oak and beech woods. Nearly identical in plumage to Willow Tit, but separable by its sneeze-like 'pitchew' call and the small, neat black bib. The 'marsh' name is misleading - it's a dry-woodland bird.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same box body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit; only the panel changes. Won't excavate, so install a clean, ready-made cavity.
mature deciduous woodlandoak and beech forestwooded parksgardens beside old trees

The only tit in Europe with a spiky black-and-white crest, unmistakable once you've seen it. A pine-forest specialist with a soft trilling 'perurrrrr' call, found wherever mature Scots pine or Norway spruce stands have been left alone.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit. Stuff the floor with 1" of wood shavings - they'll excavate the rest themselves to mimic a rotted stump cavity.
mature conifer forestsScots and Caledonian pinespruce plantations with standing deadwoodwooded gardens with old conifers

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines
Medium 1.25" entrance hole

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Custom build 2.5" entrance hole

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช

Germany

25 species
Small 1.1" entrance hole

Tiny European songbird with a sky-blue cap, bright yellow underparts, and a bouncy disposition at garden feeders. Famous in the UK for the mid-century habit of pecking through milk-bottle foil caps.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28mm hole is the European standard for Blue Tits. A predator guard plate adds significant protection.
deciduous woodlandsgardensparks

Eurasia's smallest tit - a tiny conifer specialist with a black cap, white cheeks, and a diagnostic white stripe running down the back of the neck. Weighs about as much as a US penny.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25โ€“28 mm hole. The same Blue Tit panel works in practice; for a tight Coal-Tit-only fit, use a custom 25 mm cut.
coniferous forestsmixed woodlandgardens with mature conifersparks

Eurasia's largest tit, easily told by the bold black stripe down its yellow belly. The width of the male's stripe correlates with social dominance, a tiny billboard for status.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32mm hole. Widest-ranging tit in the world, same box works across Europe and Asia.
deciduous woodlandsgardensparksfarmland

Slate-blue-backed nuthatch of European woodlands that walks head-down on tree trunks like its American cousins. Plasters mud around its nest hole to narrow the entrance to its preferred size.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Nuthatch will mud-plaster the entrance to fit itself, build hole slightly large (35mm) and let them customize it.
mature deciduous forestsparkslarge gardens

Crisp black-and-white European flycatcher that breeds in deciduous woodland and famously favors well-positioned nest boxes. One of the most-studied songbirds in evolutionary biology.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
Same 28mm hole as Blue Tit. Place in shaded woodland. They avoid full sun.
deciduous woodlandoak forestsupland woods

Slate-gray European flycatcher with a flame-orange tail that it shivers constantly. A long-distance migrant that winters in sub-Saharan Africa.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
36mm hole (1.4"). Can also use an open-fronted design. Mount facing away from direct sun.
open woodlandparklandheathland

Glossy-capped little tit of mature oak and beech woods. Nearly identical in plumage to Willow Tit, but separable by its sneeze-like 'pitchew' call and the small, neat black bib. The 'marsh' name is misleading - it's a dry-woodland bird.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same box body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit; only the panel changes. Won't excavate, so install a clean, ready-made cavity.
mature deciduous woodlandoak and beech forestwooded parksgardens beside old trees

The only tit in Europe with a spiky black-and-white crest, unmistakable once you've seen it. A pine-forest specialist with a soft trilling 'perurrrrr' call, found wherever mature Scots pine or Norway spruce stands have been left alone.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit. Stuff the floor with 1" of wood shavings - they'll excavate the rest themselves to mimic a rotted stump cavity.
mature conifer forestsScots and Caledonian pinespruce plantations with standing deadwoodwooded gardens with old conifers

Striking black-and-white European flycatcher of mature oak woodland - the male's bold white collar and broad white forehead separate him from his cousin the Pied Flycatcher. A long-distance migrant from Africa that famously favours nest boxes and is the workhorse study species of European behavioural ecology.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Pied Flycatcher / Blue Tit small box. Mount under leaf cover, not in full sun - they prefer shaded boxes.
mature deciduous woodlandold oak and hornbeam forestwooded parksriver-valley broadleaf

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines
Medium 1.75" entrance hole

Iridescent, dagger-billed mimic introduced to North America from Europe, now one of the most abundant birds on the continent. Forms massive synchronized aerial flocks, murmurations, at dusk.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยพ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
45mm hole. Note: in North America, starlings are invasive and compete with Bluebirds and Kestrels.
farmlandsuburbsparkswoodland edges

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Worldwide swallow with a deeply forked tail and rich blue-and-orange plumage, almost always nesting under human-made structures now. Builds cup nests from mouthfuls of mud pellets and grass.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front design, 3 walls + floor + roof. Mount on the side of a building near open foraging habitat (field, pond, meadow).
open areasfarmlandbarnsunder eaves

Plump, big-eyed European songbird with a bright orange-red face and breast, Britain's unofficial national bird. Aggressively territorial; the red breast is essentially a 'no trespassing' sign.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
3โ€“6 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount low, in deep cover. The BTO recommends pairing the box with a dense climber (ivy, honeysuckle) so the front is partly screened by foliage.
gardenshedgerowsivy-covered wallsdense shrubs

Drab brown European flycatcher with subtle streaks on its breast, sitting upright on an exposed perch and sallying out for flies. A late spring arrival in Europe after wintering in Africa.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
6โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on a tree trunk or wall in dappled shade with a clear sallying perch nearby. Open foraging habitat within 50 m greatly improves use.
gardenswoodland edgesorchardschurchyards

Slim Eurasian songbird in black, white, and gray that pumps its long tail constantly as it walks. A cosmopolitan species with many regional plumage subspecies.

Floor
6" ร— 8"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-L nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on the side of a building, barn, or stone wall, ideally near short grass or a water feature for foraging.
open groundrooftopsstone wallsnear waterfarmyards

Sooty-gray European flycatcher of rocky country and cities, with the same flame-orange tail-shiver as the Common Redstart. Famously colonized bombed-out London after WWII.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
3โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on the side of a brick or stone building, ideally with rough-textured surroundings. Black Redstarts prefer the urban-industrial aesthetic, quiet courtyards, factory walls, scrubby brownfield.
industrial buildingsderelict sitesstone wallsrooftops

Glossy black European thrush with a bright yellow eyering and bill, the bird in 'Sing a Song of Sixpence.' A confident lawn forager and one of Europe's most prolific singers.

Floor
6" ร— 8"
Height
8"
Mount
3โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-L nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount in or near dense climber growth (ivy, honeysuckle, climbing rose). Blackbirds tolerate human activity well but want some screening from above and the side.
gardensivy-covered wallshedgerowsunder porches

Stubby-tailed swallow with a blue-black back, white rump, and snow-white underparts that builds enclosed mud-cup nests under eaves. Highly colonial, nests are usually clustered together.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount HIGH under the eaves (8 m+ ideal). House Martins want maximum overhead cover; the shelf should be tucked right up against the soffit.
under eavesurban buildingscolonial sites

Tiny European flycatcher with a Robin-like male - sooty grey-brown back, soft orange throat patch, and a constantly twitching white-edged tail. Breeds in mature deciduous forest of central and eastern Europe; winters thousands of miles away on the Indian subcontinent.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front shelf, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount HIGH (2.5โ€“6 m) and DEEP into mature woodland; this species shuns garden settings.
mature beech and hornbeam forestmixed deciduous-conifer woodlandriver-valley broadleafold-growth mountain forest
Custom build 6.0" entrance hole

Ghostly pale owl with a heart-shaped face and the most sensitive hearing of any tested animal, can catch prey in total darkness. Doesn't hoot; delivers a chilling, drawn-out screech.

Floor
10" ร— 18"
Height
16"
Mount
12โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Ventilation
Very large, likely requires multi-part print assembly. Consider weatherproof exterior filament.
farmlandgrasslandsopen country

Squat, perpetually-frowning small owl of European farmland, Athena's owl, the symbol of Greek wisdom. Often hunts in daylight, perched on fence posts scanning for beetles and worms.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Often built as a horizontal tunnel (L-shaped). Consider a two-part print: tunnel + nesting chamber.
farmlandorchardsparklandhedgerows

Stocky, large-headed European woodland owl whose classic 'twit-twoo' is actually a duet between a female ('twit') and a male ('twoo'). Strictly nocturnal and fiercely territorial.

Floor
10" ร— 10"
Height
18"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Ventilation
Large chimney-style box. Multi-part print required. Add rough interior texture for owlets climbing out.
mature woodlandparkslarge gardensfarmland

Jewel-toned Eurasian kingfisher with an electric-blue back and chestnut underparts that flash along streams. Dives from a perch to spear small fish, swallowing them headfirst back at the perch.

Floor
7" ร— 7"
Height
10"
Mount
1โ€“3 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage
Requires a long entrance tunnel (~12") angled slightly upward. Very specialist design, best as a multi-part horizontal tube.
riverbankslake shoresslow streams

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡น

Austria

7 species
Small 1.0" entrance hole

Glossy-capped little tit of mature oak and beech woods. Nearly identical in plumage to Willow Tit, but separable by its sneeze-like 'pitchew' call and the small, neat black bib. The 'marsh' name is misleading - it's a dry-woodland bird.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same box body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit; only the panel changes. Won't excavate, so install a clean, ready-made cavity.
mature deciduous woodlandoak and beech forestwooded parksgardens beside old trees

The only tit in Europe with a spiky black-and-white crest, unmistakable once you've seen it. A pine-forest specialist with a soft trilling 'perurrrrr' call, found wherever mature Scots pine or Norway spruce stands have been left alone.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit. Stuff the floor with 1" of wood shavings - they'll excavate the rest themselves to mimic a rotted stump cavity.
mature conifer forestsScots and Caledonian pinespruce plantations with standing deadwoodwooded gardens with old conifers

Striking black-and-white European flycatcher of mature oak woodland - the male's bold white collar and broad white forehead separate him from his cousin the Pied Flycatcher. A long-distance migrant from Africa that famously favours nest boxes and is the workhorse study species of European behavioural ecology.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Pied Flycatcher / Blue Tit small box. Mount under leaf cover, not in full sun - they prefer shaded boxes.
mature deciduous woodlandold oak and hornbeam forestwooded parksriver-valley broadleaf

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines
Medium 1.25" entrance hole

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Tiny European flycatcher with a Robin-like male - sooty grey-brown back, soft orange throat patch, and a constantly twitching white-edged tail. Breeds in mature deciduous forest of central and eastern Europe; winters thousands of miles away on the Indian subcontinent.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front shelf, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount HIGH (2.5โ€“6 m) and DEEP into mature woodland; this species shuns garden settings.
mature beech and hornbeam forestmixed deciduous-conifer woodlandriver-valley broadleafold-growth mountain forest
Custom build 2.5" entrance hole

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ

Spain

26 species
Small 1.1" entrance hole

Tiny European songbird with a sky-blue cap, bright yellow underparts, and a bouncy disposition at garden feeders. Famous in the UK for the mid-century habit of pecking through milk-bottle foil caps.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28mm hole is the European standard for Blue Tits. A predator guard plate adds significant protection.
deciduous woodlandsgardensparks

Eurasia's smallest tit - a tiny conifer specialist with a black cap, white cheeks, and a diagnostic white stripe running down the back of the neck. Weighs about as much as a US penny.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25โ€“28 mm hole. The same Blue Tit panel works in practice; for a tight Coal-Tit-only fit, use a custom 25 mm cut.
coniferous forestsmixed woodlandgardens with mature conifersparks

Eurasia's largest tit, easily told by the bold black stripe down its yellow belly. The width of the male's stripe correlates with social dominance, a tiny billboard for status.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32mm hole. Widest-ranging tit in the world, same box works across Europe and Asia.
deciduous woodlandsgardensparksfarmland

Slate-blue-backed nuthatch of European woodlands that walks head-down on tree trunks like its American cousins. Plasters mud around its nest hole to narrow the entrance to its preferred size.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Nuthatch will mud-plaster the entrance to fit itself, build hole slightly large (35mm) and let them customize it.
mature deciduous forestsparkslarge gardens

Crisp black-and-white European flycatcher that breeds in deciduous woodland and famously favors well-positioned nest boxes. One of the most-studied songbirds in evolutionary biology.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
Same 28mm hole as Blue Tit. Place in shaded woodland. They avoid full sun.
deciduous woodlandoak forestsupland woods

Slate-gray European flycatcher with a flame-orange tail that it shivers constantly. A long-distance migrant that winters in sub-Saharan Africa.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
36mm hole (1.4"). Can also use an open-fronted design. Mount facing away from direct sun.
open woodlandparklandheathland

Glossy-capped little tit of mature oak and beech woods. Nearly identical in plumage to Willow Tit, but separable by its sneeze-like 'pitchew' call and the small, neat black bib. The 'marsh' name is misleading - it's a dry-woodland bird.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same box body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit; only the panel changes. Won't excavate, so install a clean, ready-made cavity.
mature deciduous woodlandoak and beech forestwooded parksgardens beside old trees

The only tit in Europe with a spiky black-and-white crest, unmistakable once you've seen it. A pine-forest specialist with a soft trilling 'perurrrrr' call, found wherever mature Scots pine or Norway spruce stands have been left alone.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit. Stuff the floor with 1" of wood shavings - they'll excavate the rest themselves to mimic a rotted stump cavity.
mature conifer forestsScots and Caledonian pinespruce plantations with standing deadwoodwooded gardens with old conifers

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
Medium 1.75" entrance hole

Iridescent, dagger-billed mimic introduced to North America from Europe, now one of the most abundant birds on the continent. Forms massive synchronized aerial flocks, murmurations, at dusk.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยพ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
45mm hole. Note: in North America, starlings are invasive and compete with Bluebirds and Kestrels.
farmlandsuburbsparkswoodland edges

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Worldwide swallow with a deeply forked tail and rich blue-and-orange plumage, almost always nesting under human-made structures now. Builds cup nests from mouthfuls of mud pellets and grass.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front design, 3 walls + floor + roof. Mount on the side of a building near open foraging habitat (field, pond, meadow).
open areasfarmlandbarnsunder eaves

Plump, big-eyed European songbird with a bright orange-red face and breast, Britain's unofficial national bird. Aggressively territorial; the red breast is essentially a 'no trespassing' sign.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
3โ€“6 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount low, in deep cover. The BTO recommends pairing the box with a dense climber (ivy, honeysuckle) so the front is partly screened by foliage.
gardenshedgerowsivy-covered wallsdense shrubs

Drab brown European flycatcher with subtle streaks on its breast, sitting upright on an exposed perch and sallying out for flies. A late spring arrival in Europe after wintering in Africa.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
6โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on a tree trunk or wall in dappled shade with a clear sallying perch nearby. Open foraging habitat within 50 m greatly improves use.
gardenswoodland edgesorchardschurchyards

Slim Eurasian songbird in black, white, and gray that pumps its long tail constantly as it walks. A cosmopolitan species with many regional plumage subspecies.

Floor
6" ร— 8"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-L nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on the side of a building, barn, or stone wall, ideally near short grass or a water feature for foraging.
open groundrooftopsstone wallsnear waterfarmyards

Sooty-gray European flycatcher of rocky country and cities, with the same flame-orange tail-shiver as the Common Redstart. Famously colonized bombed-out London after WWII.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
3โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on the side of a brick or stone building, ideally with rough-textured surroundings. Black Redstarts prefer the urban-industrial aesthetic, quiet courtyards, factory walls, scrubby brownfield.
industrial buildingsderelict sitesstone wallsrooftops

Glossy black European thrush with a bright yellow eyering and bill, the bird in 'Sing a Song of Sixpence.' A confident lawn forager and one of Europe's most prolific singers.

Floor
6" ร— 8"
Height
8"
Mount
3โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-L nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount in or near dense climber growth (ivy, honeysuckle, climbing rose). Blackbirds tolerate human activity well but want some screening from above and the side.
gardensivy-covered wallshedgerowsunder porches

Stubby-tailed swallow with a blue-black back, white rump, and snow-white underparts that builds enclosed mud-cup nests under eaves. Highly colonial, nests are usually clustered together.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount HIGH under the eaves (8 m+ ideal). House Martins want maximum overhead cover; the shelf should be tucked right up against the soffit.
under eavesurban buildingscolonial sites

Sleek warm-rust-rumped swallow with a deeply forked tail, range spanning southern Europe through Asia and Africa. Builds enclosed mud nests with a long entrance tunnel.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Same approach as Cliff Swallow, mount in groups under long eaves. Provide nearby mud source during nest-building (Aprilโ€“May).
under eavesrural villagesbridgesnear water
Custom build 6.0" entrance hole

Ghostly pale owl with a heart-shaped face and the most sensitive hearing of any tested animal, can catch prey in total darkness. Doesn't hoot; delivers a chilling, drawn-out screech.

Floor
10" ร— 18"
Height
16"
Mount
12โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Ventilation
Very large, likely requires multi-part print assembly. Consider weatherproof exterior filament.
farmlandgrasslandsopen country

Squat, perpetually-frowning small owl of European farmland, Athena's owl, the symbol of Greek wisdom. Often hunts in daylight, perched on fence posts scanning for beetles and worms.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Often built as a horizontal tunnel (L-shaped). Consider a two-part print: tunnel + nesting chamber.
farmlandorchardsparklandhedgerows

Stocky, large-headed European woodland owl whose classic 'twit-twoo' is actually a duet between a female ('twit') and a male ('twoo'). Strictly nocturnal and fiercely territorial.

Floor
10" ร— 10"
Height
18"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Ventilation
Large chimney-style box. Multi-part print required. Add rough interior texture for owlets climbing out.
mature woodlandparkslarge gardensfarmland

Jewel-toned Eurasian kingfisher with an electric-blue back and chestnut underparts that flash along streams. Dives from a perch to spear small fish, swallowing them headfirst back at the perch.

Floor
7" ร— 7"
Height
10"
Mount
1โ€“3 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage
Requires a long entrance tunnel (~12") angled slightly upward. Very specialist design, best as a multi-part horizontal tube.
riverbankslake shoresslow streams

Stunning crow-sized cavity-nester in turquoise and chestnut - Europe's most exotic-looking native bird. Sallies for large insects from open perches, performs aerial 'rolling' courtship dives that give the family its name, and migrates 8 000 km each way to winter in southern Africa.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
70 mm hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior height. Heavy bird - wall thickness 0.75" is the minimum; predator guard around the hole strongly recommended. Pack 1โ€“2" of wood shavings on the floor for the eggs.
open farmland with scattered old treesriver valleys with veteran oakssteppe and dehesa pasturelandMediterranean wood-pasture

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น

Portugal

9 species
Small 1.1" entrance hole

Tiny European songbird with a sky-blue cap, bright yellow underparts, and a bouncy disposition at garden feeders. Famous in the UK for the mid-century habit of pecking through milk-bottle foil caps.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28mm hole is the European standard for Blue Tits. A predator guard plate adds significant protection.
deciduous woodlandsgardensparks

Eurasia's smallest tit - a tiny conifer specialist with a black cap, white cheeks, and a diagnostic white stripe running down the back of the neck. Weighs about as much as a US penny.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25โ€“28 mm hole. The same Blue Tit panel works in practice; for a tight Coal-Tit-only fit, use a custom 25 mm cut.
coniferous forestsmixed woodlandgardens with mature conifersparks

The only tit in Europe with a spiky black-and-white crest, unmistakable once you've seen it. A pine-forest specialist with a soft trilling 'perurrrrr' call, found wherever mature Scots pine or Norway spruce stands have been left alone.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit. Stuff the floor with 1" of wood shavings - they'll excavate the rest themselves to mimic a rotted stump cavity.
mature conifer forestsScots and Caledonian pinespruce plantations with standing deadwoodwooded gardens with old conifers

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
Medium 1.25" entrance hole

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Plump, big-eyed European songbird with a bright orange-red face and breast, Britain's unofficial national bird. Aggressively territorial; the red breast is essentially a 'no trespassing' sign.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
3โ€“6 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount low, in deep cover. The BTO recommends pairing the box with a dense climber (ivy, honeysuckle) so the front is partly screened by foliage.
gardenshedgerowsivy-covered wallsdense shrubs
Custom build 2.75" entrance hole

Stunning crow-sized cavity-nester in turquoise and chestnut - Europe's most exotic-looking native bird. Sallies for large insects from open perches, performs aerial 'rolling' courtship dives that give the family its name, and migrates 8 000 km each way to winter in southern Africa.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
70 mm hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior height. Heavy bird - wall thickness 0.75" is the minimum; predator guard around the hole strongly recommended. Pack 1โ€“2" of wood shavings on the floor for the eggs.
open farmland with scattered old treesriver valleys with veteran oakssteppe and dehesa pasturelandMediterranean wood-pasture

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น

Italy

26 species
Small 1.1" entrance hole

Tiny European songbird with a sky-blue cap, bright yellow underparts, and a bouncy disposition at garden feeders. Famous in the UK for the mid-century habit of pecking through milk-bottle foil caps.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28mm hole is the European standard for Blue Tits. A predator guard plate adds significant protection.
deciduous woodlandsgardensparks

Eurasia's smallest tit - a tiny conifer specialist with a black cap, white cheeks, and a diagnostic white stripe running down the back of the neck. Weighs about as much as a US penny.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25โ€“28 mm hole. The same Blue Tit panel works in practice; for a tight Coal-Tit-only fit, use a custom 25 mm cut.
coniferous forestsmixed woodlandgardens with mature conifersparks

Eurasia's largest tit, easily told by the bold black stripe down its yellow belly. The width of the male's stripe correlates with social dominance, a tiny billboard for status.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32mm hole. Widest-ranging tit in the world, same box works across Europe and Asia.
deciduous woodlandsgardensparksfarmland

Slate-blue-backed nuthatch of European woodlands that walks head-down on tree trunks like its American cousins. Plasters mud around its nest hole to narrow the entrance to its preferred size.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Nuthatch will mud-plaster the entrance to fit itself, build hole slightly large (35mm) and let them customize it.
mature deciduous forestsparkslarge gardens

Slate-gray European flycatcher with a flame-orange tail that it shivers constantly. A long-distance migrant that winters in sub-Saharan Africa.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
36mm hole (1.4"). Can also use an open-fronted design. Mount facing away from direct sun.
open woodlandparklandheathland

Glossy-capped little tit of mature oak and beech woods. Nearly identical in plumage to Willow Tit, but separable by its sneeze-like 'pitchew' call and the small, neat black bib. The 'marsh' name is misleading - it's a dry-woodland bird.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same box body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit; only the panel changes. Won't excavate, so install a clean, ready-made cavity.
mature deciduous woodlandoak and beech forestwooded parksgardens beside old trees

The only tit in Europe with a spiky black-and-white crest, unmistakable once you've seen it. A pine-forest specialist with a soft trilling 'perurrrrr' call, found wherever mature Scots pine or Norway spruce stands have been left alone.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit. Stuff the floor with 1" of wood shavings - they'll excavate the rest themselves to mimic a rotted stump cavity.
mature conifer forestsScots and Caledonian pinespruce plantations with standing deadwoodwooded gardens with old conifers

Striking black-and-white European flycatcher of mature oak woodland - the male's bold white collar and broad white forehead separate him from his cousin the Pied Flycatcher. A long-distance migrant from Africa that famously favours nest boxes and is the workhorse study species of European behavioural ecology.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Pied Flycatcher / Blue Tit small box. Mount under leaf cover, not in full sun - they prefer shaded boxes.
mature deciduous woodlandold oak and hornbeam forestwooded parksriver-valley broadleaf

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
Medium 1.75" entrance hole

Iridescent, dagger-billed mimic introduced to North America from Europe, now one of the most abundant birds on the continent. Forms massive synchronized aerial flocks, murmurations, at dusk.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยพ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
45mm hole. Note: in North America, starlings are invasive and compete with Bluebirds and Kestrels.
farmlandsuburbsparkswoodland edges

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Worldwide swallow with a deeply forked tail and rich blue-and-orange plumage, almost always nesting under human-made structures now. Builds cup nests from mouthfuls of mud pellets and grass.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front design, 3 walls + floor + roof. Mount on the side of a building near open foraging habitat (field, pond, meadow).
open areasfarmlandbarnsunder eaves

Plump, big-eyed European songbird with a bright orange-red face and breast, Britain's unofficial national bird. Aggressively territorial; the red breast is essentially a 'no trespassing' sign.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
3โ€“6 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount low, in deep cover. The BTO recommends pairing the box with a dense climber (ivy, honeysuckle) so the front is partly screened by foliage.
gardenshedgerowsivy-covered wallsdense shrubs

Drab brown European flycatcher with subtle streaks on its breast, sitting upright on an exposed perch and sallying out for flies. A late spring arrival in Europe after wintering in Africa.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
6โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on a tree trunk or wall in dappled shade with a clear sallying perch nearby. Open foraging habitat within 50 m greatly improves use.
gardenswoodland edgesorchardschurchyards

Slim Eurasian songbird in black, white, and gray that pumps its long tail constantly as it walks. A cosmopolitan species with many regional plumage subspecies.

Floor
6" ร— 8"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-L nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on the side of a building, barn, or stone wall, ideally near short grass or a water feature for foraging.
open groundrooftopsstone wallsnear waterfarmyards

Sooty-gray European flycatcher of rocky country and cities, with the same flame-orange tail-shiver as the Common Redstart. Famously colonized bombed-out London after WWII.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
3โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on the side of a brick or stone building, ideally with rough-textured surroundings. Black Redstarts prefer the urban-industrial aesthetic, quiet courtyards, factory walls, scrubby brownfield.
industrial buildingsderelict sitesstone wallsrooftops

Glossy black European thrush with a bright yellow eyering and bill, the bird in 'Sing a Song of Sixpence.' A confident lawn forager and one of Europe's most prolific singers.

Floor
6" ร— 8"
Height
8"
Mount
3โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-L nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount in or near dense climber growth (ivy, honeysuckle, climbing rose). Blackbirds tolerate human activity well but want some screening from above and the side.
gardensivy-covered wallshedgerowsunder porches

Stubby-tailed swallow with a blue-black back, white rump, and snow-white underparts that builds enclosed mud-cup nests under eaves. Highly colonial, nests are usually clustered together.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount HIGH under the eaves (8 m+ ideal). House Martins want maximum overhead cover; the shelf should be tucked right up against the soffit.
under eavesurban buildingscolonial sites

Sleek warm-rust-rumped swallow with a deeply forked tail, range spanning southern Europe through Asia and Africa. Builds enclosed mud nests with a long entrance tunnel.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Same approach as Cliff Swallow, mount in groups under long eaves. Provide nearby mud source during nest-building (Aprilโ€“May).
under eavesrural villagesbridgesnear water
Custom build 6.0" entrance hole

Ghostly pale owl with a heart-shaped face and the most sensitive hearing of any tested animal, can catch prey in total darkness. Doesn't hoot; delivers a chilling, drawn-out screech.

Floor
10" ร— 18"
Height
16"
Mount
12โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Ventilation
Very large, likely requires multi-part print assembly. Consider weatherproof exterior filament.
farmlandgrasslandsopen country

Squat, perpetually-frowning small owl of European farmland, Athena's owl, the symbol of Greek wisdom. Often hunts in daylight, perched on fence posts scanning for beetles and worms.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Often built as a horizontal tunnel (L-shaped). Consider a two-part print: tunnel + nesting chamber.
farmlandorchardsparklandhedgerows

Stocky, large-headed European woodland owl whose classic 'twit-twoo' is actually a duet between a female ('twit') and a male ('twoo'). Strictly nocturnal and fiercely territorial.

Floor
10" ร— 10"
Height
18"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Ventilation
Large chimney-style box. Multi-part print required. Add rough interior texture for owlets climbing out.
mature woodlandparkslarge gardensfarmland

Jewel-toned Eurasian kingfisher with an electric-blue back and chestnut underparts that flash along streams. Dives from a perch to spear small fish, swallowing them headfirst back at the perch.

Floor
7" ร— 7"
Height
10"
Mount
1โ€“3 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage
Requires a long entrance tunnel (~12") angled slightly upward. Very specialist design, best as a multi-part horizontal tube.
riverbankslake shoresslow streams

Stunning crow-sized cavity-nester in turquoise and chestnut - Europe's most exotic-looking native bird. Sallies for large insects from open perches, performs aerial 'rolling' courtship dives that give the family its name, and migrates 8 000 km each way to winter in southern Africa.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
70 mm hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior height. Heavy bird - wall thickness 0.75" is the minimum; predator guard around the hole strongly recommended. Pack 1โ€“2" of wood shavings on the floor for the eggs.
open farmland with scattered old treesriver valleys with veteran oakssteppe and dehesa pasturelandMediterranean wood-pasture

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡น

Malta

2 species
Small 1.25" entrance hole

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
Custom build 2.5" entrance hole

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ท

Greece

8 species
Small 1.0" entrance hole

The only tit in Europe with a spiky black-and-white crest, unmistakable once you've seen it. A pine-forest specialist with a soft trilling 'perurrrrr' call, found wherever mature Scots pine or Norway spruce stands have been left alone.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit. Stuff the floor with 1" of wood shavings - they'll excavate the rest themselves to mimic a rotted stump cavity.
mature conifer forestsScots and Caledonian pinespruce plantations with standing deadwoodwooded gardens with old conifers

The biggest tit in Europe and the most retiring - a Marsh-Tit-shaped bird half again as large, in subtle pewter, brown, and chalky white. Lives in dry old oak and rocky hillside woodland from the Balkans to the Levant. Rarely seen at feeders; far more likely heard, with a buzzy, scolding 'che-che-cherrrr'.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole. Larger floor + same body height as the small-tit boxes. Mount on a mature oak or rocky outcrop; they like elevated, shaded sites.
dry rocky oak woodlandold-growth deciduous forestwalnut and plane grovesMediterranean scrub with mature trees

Striking black-and-white European flycatcher of mature oak woodland - the male's bold white collar and broad white forehead separate him from his cousin the Pied Flycatcher. A long-distance migrant from Africa that famously favours nest boxes and is the workhorse study species of European behavioural ecology.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Pied Flycatcher / Blue Tit small box. Mount under leaf cover, not in full sun - they prefer shaded boxes.
mature deciduous woodlandold oak and hornbeam forestwooded parksriver-valley broadleaf

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
Medium 1.25" entrance hole

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Custom build 2.75" entrance hole

Stunning crow-sized cavity-nester in turquoise and chestnut - Europe's most exotic-looking native bird. Sallies for large insects from open perches, performs aerial 'rolling' courtship dives that give the family its name, and migrates 8 000 km each way to winter in southern Africa.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
70 mm hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior height. Heavy bird - wall thickness 0.75" is the minimum; predator guard around the hole strongly recommended. Pack 1โ€“2" of wood shavings on the floor for the eggs.
open farmland with scattered old treesriver valleys with veteran oakssteppe and dehesa pasturelandMediterranean wood-pasture

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡พ

Cyprus

3 species
Small 1.25" entrance hole

The biggest tit in Europe and the most retiring - a Marsh-Tit-shaped bird half again as large, in subtle pewter, brown, and chalky white. Lives in dry old oak and rocky hillside woodland from the Balkans to the Levant. Rarely seen at feeders; far more likely heard, with a buzzy, scolding 'che-che-cherrrr'.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole. Larger floor + same body height as the small-tit boxes. Mount on a mature oak or rocky outcrop; they like elevated, shaded sites.
dry rocky oak woodlandold-growth deciduous forestwalnut and plane grovesMediterranean scrub with mature trees

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
Custom build 2.5" entrance hole

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฐ

Denmark

11 species
Small 1.1" entrance hole

Tiny European songbird with a sky-blue cap, bright yellow underparts, and a bouncy disposition at garden feeders. Famous in the UK for the mid-century habit of pecking through milk-bottle foil caps.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28mm hole is the European standard for Blue Tits. A predator guard plate adds significant protection.
deciduous woodlandsgardensparks

Eurasia's smallest tit - a tiny conifer specialist with a black cap, white cheeks, and a diagnostic white stripe running down the back of the neck. Weighs about as much as a US penny.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25โ€“28 mm hole. The same Blue Tit panel works in practice; for a tight Coal-Tit-only fit, use a custom 25 mm cut.
coniferous forestsmixed woodlandgardens with mature conifersparks

Eurasia's largest tit, easily told by the bold black stripe down its yellow belly. The width of the male's stripe correlates with social dominance, a tiny billboard for status.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32mm hole. Widest-ranging tit in the world, same box works across Europe and Asia.
deciduous woodlandsgardensparksfarmland

Glossy-capped little tit of mature oak and beech woods. Nearly identical in plumage to Willow Tit, but separable by its sneeze-like 'pitchew' call and the small, neat black bib. The 'marsh' name is misleading - it's a dry-woodland bird.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same box body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit; only the panel changes. Won't excavate, so install a clean, ready-made cavity.
mature deciduous woodlandoak and beech forestwooded parksgardens beside old trees

The only tit in Europe with a spiky black-and-white crest, unmistakable once you've seen it. A pine-forest specialist with a soft trilling 'perurrrrr' call, found wherever mature Scots pine or Norway spruce stands have been left alone.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit. Stuff the floor with 1" of wood shavings - they'll excavate the rest themselves to mimic a rotted stump cavity.
mature conifer forestsScots and Caledonian pinespruce plantations with standing deadwoodwooded gardens with old conifers

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines
Medium 1.25" entrance hole

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Worldwide swallow with a deeply forked tail and rich blue-and-orange plumage, almost always nesting under human-made structures now. Builds cup nests from mouthfuls of mud pellets and grass.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front design, 3 walls + floor + roof. Mount on the side of a building near open foraging habitat (field, pond, meadow).
open areasfarmlandbarnsunder eaves

Plump, big-eyed European songbird with a bright orange-red face and breast, Britain's unofficial national bird. Aggressively territorial; the red breast is essentially a 'no trespassing' sign.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
3โ€“6 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount low, in deep cover. The BTO recommends pairing the box with a dense climber (ivy, honeysuckle) so the front is partly screened by foliage.
gardenshedgerowsivy-covered wallsdense shrubs

Slim Eurasian songbird in black, white, and gray that pumps its long tail constantly as it walks. A cosmopolitan species with many regional plumage subspecies.

Floor
6" ร— 8"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-L nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on the side of a building, barn, or stone wall, ideally near short grass or a water feature for foraging.
open groundrooftopsstone wallsnear waterfarmyards

Glossy black European thrush with a bright yellow eyering and bill, the bird in 'Sing a Song of Sixpence.' A confident lawn forager and one of Europe's most prolific singers.

Floor
6" ร— 8"
Height
8"
Mount
3โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-L nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount in or near dense climber growth (ivy, honeysuckle, climbing rose). Blackbirds tolerate human activity well but want some screening from above and the side.
gardensivy-covered wallshedgerowsunder porches
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ช

Sweden

22 species
Small 1.1" entrance hole

Tiny European songbird with a sky-blue cap, bright yellow underparts, and a bouncy disposition at garden feeders. Famous in the UK for the mid-century habit of pecking through milk-bottle foil caps.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28mm hole is the European standard for Blue Tits. A predator guard plate adds significant protection.
deciduous woodlandsgardensparks

Eurasia's smallest tit - a tiny conifer specialist with a black cap, white cheeks, and a diagnostic white stripe running down the back of the neck. Weighs about as much as a US penny.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25โ€“28 mm hole. The same Blue Tit panel works in practice; for a tight Coal-Tit-only fit, use a custom 25 mm cut.
coniferous forestsmixed woodlandgardens with mature conifersparks

Eurasia's largest tit, easily told by the bold black stripe down its yellow belly. The width of the male's stripe correlates with social dominance, a tiny billboard for status.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32mm hole. Widest-ranging tit in the world, same box works across Europe and Asia.
deciduous woodlandsgardensparksfarmland

Slate-blue-backed nuthatch of European woodlands that walks head-down on tree trunks like its American cousins. Plasters mud around its nest hole to narrow the entrance to its preferred size.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Nuthatch will mud-plaster the entrance to fit itself, build hole slightly large (35mm) and let them customize it.
mature deciduous forestsparkslarge gardens

Crisp black-and-white European flycatcher that breeds in deciduous woodland and famously favors well-positioned nest boxes. One of the most-studied songbirds in evolutionary biology.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
Same 28mm hole as Blue Tit. Place in shaded woodland. They avoid full sun.
deciduous woodlandoak forestsupland woods

Slate-gray European flycatcher with a flame-orange tail that it shivers constantly. A long-distance migrant that winters in sub-Saharan Africa.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
36mm hole (1.4"). Can also use an open-fronted design. Mount facing away from direct sun.
open woodlandparklandheathland

Glossy-capped little tit of mature oak and beech woods. Nearly identical in plumage to Willow Tit, but separable by its sneeze-like 'pitchew' call and the small, neat black bib. The 'marsh' name is misleading - it's a dry-woodland bird.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same box body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit; only the panel changes. Won't excavate, so install a clean, ready-made cavity.
mature deciduous woodlandoak and beech forestwooded parksgardens beside old trees

The only tit in Europe with a spiky black-and-white crest, unmistakable once you've seen it. A pine-forest specialist with a soft trilling 'perurrrrr' call, found wherever mature Scots pine or Norway spruce stands have been left alone.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit. Stuff the floor with 1" of wood shavings - they'll excavate the rest themselves to mimic a rotted stump cavity.
mature conifer forestsScots and Caledonian pinespruce plantations with standing deadwoodwooded gardens with old conifers

Striking black-and-white European flycatcher of mature oak woodland - the male's bold white collar and broad white forehead separate him from his cousin the Pied Flycatcher. A long-distance migrant from Africa that famously favours nest boxes and is the workhorse study species of European behavioural ecology.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Pied Flycatcher / Blue Tit small box. Mount under leaf cover, not in full sun - they prefer shaded boxes.
mature deciduous woodlandold oak and hornbeam forestwooded parksriver-valley broadleaf

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines
Medium 1.75" entrance hole

Iridescent, dagger-billed mimic introduced to North America from Europe, now one of the most abundant birds on the continent. Forms massive synchronized aerial flocks, murmurations, at dusk.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยพ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
45mm hole. Note: in North America, starlings are invasive and compete with Bluebirds and Kestrels.
farmlandsuburbsparkswoodland edges

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Worldwide swallow with a deeply forked tail and rich blue-and-orange plumage, almost always nesting under human-made structures now. Builds cup nests from mouthfuls of mud pellets and grass.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front design, 3 walls + floor + roof. Mount on the side of a building near open foraging habitat (field, pond, meadow).
open areasfarmlandbarnsunder eaves

Plump, big-eyed European songbird with a bright orange-red face and breast, Britain's unofficial national bird. Aggressively territorial; the red breast is essentially a 'no trespassing' sign.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
3โ€“6 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount low, in deep cover. The BTO recommends pairing the box with a dense climber (ivy, honeysuckle) so the front is partly screened by foliage.
gardenshedgerowsivy-covered wallsdense shrubs

Drab brown European flycatcher with subtle streaks on its breast, sitting upright on an exposed perch and sallying out for flies. A late spring arrival in Europe after wintering in Africa.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
6โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on a tree trunk or wall in dappled shade with a clear sallying perch nearby. Open foraging habitat within 50 m greatly improves use.
gardenswoodland edgesorchardschurchyards

Slim Eurasian songbird in black, white, and gray that pumps its long tail constantly as it walks. A cosmopolitan species with many regional plumage subspecies.

Floor
6" ร— 8"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-L nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on the side of a building, barn, or stone wall, ideally near short grass or a water feature for foraging.
open groundrooftopsstone wallsnear waterfarmyards

Sooty-gray European flycatcher of rocky country and cities, with the same flame-orange tail-shiver as the Common Redstart. Famously colonized bombed-out London after WWII.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
3โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on the side of a brick or stone building, ideally with rough-textured surroundings. Black Redstarts prefer the urban-industrial aesthetic, quiet courtyards, factory walls, scrubby brownfield.
industrial buildingsderelict sitesstone wallsrooftops

Glossy black European thrush with a bright yellow eyering and bill, the bird in 'Sing a Song of Sixpence.' A confident lawn forager and one of Europe's most prolific singers.

Floor
6" ร— 8"
Height
8"
Mount
3โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-L nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount in or near dense climber growth (ivy, honeysuckle, climbing rose). Blackbirds tolerate human activity well but want some screening from above and the side.
gardensivy-covered wallshedgerowsunder porches

Stubby-tailed swallow with a blue-black back, white rump, and snow-white underparts that builds enclosed mud-cup nests under eaves. Highly colonial, nests are usually clustered together.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount HIGH under the eaves (8 m+ ideal). House Martins want maximum overhead cover; the shelf should be tucked right up against the soffit.
under eavesurban buildingscolonial sites

Tiny European flycatcher with a Robin-like male - sooty grey-brown back, soft orange throat patch, and a constantly twitching white-edged tail. Breeds in mature deciduous forest of central and eastern Europe; winters thousands of miles away on the Indian subcontinent.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front shelf, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount HIGH (2.5โ€“6 m) and DEEP into mature woodland; this species shuns garden settings.
mature beech and hornbeam forestmixed deciduous-conifer woodlandriver-valley broadleafold-growth mountain forest
Custom build 5.0" entrance hole

Stocky, large-headed European woodland owl whose classic 'twit-twoo' is actually a duet between a female ('twit') and a male ('twoo'). Strictly nocturnal and fiercely territorial.

Floor
10" ร— 10"
Height
18"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Ventilation
Large chimney-style box. Multi-part print required. Add rough interior texture for owlets climbing out.
mature woodlandparkslarge gardensfarmland

Jewel-toned Eurasian kingfisher with an electric-blue back and chestnut underparts that flash along streams. Dives from a perch to spear small fish, swallowing them headfirst back at the perch.

Floor
7" ร— 7"
Height
10"
Mount
1โ€“3 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage
Requires a long entrance tunnel (~12") angled slightly upward. Very specialist design, best as a multi-part horizontal tube.
riverbankslake shoresslow streams
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ด

Norway

14 species
Small 1.1" entrance hole

Tiny European songbird with a sky-blue cap, bright yellow underparts, and a bouncy disposition at garden feeders. Famous in the UK for the mid-century habit of pecking through milk-bottle foil caps.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28mm hole is the European standard for Blue Tits. A predator guard plate adds significant protection.
deciduous woodlandsgardensparks

Eurasia's smallest tit - a tiny conifer specialist with a black cap, white cheeks, and a diagnostic white stripe running down the back of the neck. Weighs about as much as a US penny.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25โ€“28 mm hole. The same Blue Tit panel works in practice; for a tight Coal-Tit-only fit, use a custom 25 mm cut.
coniferous forestsmixed woodlandgardens with mature conifersparks

Eurasia's largest tit, easily told by the bold black stripe down its yellow belly. The width of the male's stripe correlates with social dominance, a tiny billboard for status.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32mm hole. Widest-ranging tit in the world, same box works across Europe and Asia.
deciduous woodlandsgardensparksfarmland

Crisp black-and-white European flycatcher that breeds in deciduous woodland and famously favors well-positioned nest boxes. One of the most-studied songbirds in evolutionary biology.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
Same 28mm hole as Blue Tit. Place in shaded woodland. They avoid full sun.
deciduous woodlandoak forestsupland woods

Slate-gray European flycatcher with a flame-orange tail that it shivers constantly. A long-distance migrant that winters in sub-Saharan Africa.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
36mm hole (1.4"). Can also use an open-fronted design. Mount facing away from direct sun.
open woodlandparklandheathland

The only tit in Europe with a spiky black-and-white crest, unmistakable once you've seen it. A pine-forest specialist with a soft trilling 'perurrrrr' call, found wherever mature Scots pine or Norway spruce stands have been left alone.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit. Stuff the floor with 1" of wood shavings - they'll excavate the rest themselves to mimic a rotted stump cavity.
mature conifer forestsScots and Caledonian pinespruce plantations with standing deadwoodwooded gardens with old conifers

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines
Medium 1.25" entrance hole

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Worldwide swallow with a deeply forked tail and rich blue-and-orange plumage, almost always nesting under human-made structures now. Builds cup nests from mouthfuls of mud pellets and grass.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front design, 3 walls + floor + roof. Mount on the side of a building near open foraging habitat (field, pond, meadow).
open areasfarmlandbarnsunder eaves

Plump, big-eyed European songbird with a bright orange-red face and breast, Britain's unofficial national bird. Aggressively territorial; the red breast is essentially a 'no trespassing' sign.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
3โ€“6 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount low, in deep cover. The BTO recommends pairing the box with a dense climber (ivy, honeysuckle) so the front is partly screened by foliage.
gardenshedgerowsivy-covered wallsdense shrubs

Slim Eurasian songbird in black, white, and gray that pumps its long tail constantly as it walks. A cosmopolitan species with many regional plumage subspecies.

Floor
6" ร— 8"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-L nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on the side of a building, barn, or stone wall, ideally near short grass or a water feature for foraging.
open groundrooftopsstone wallsnear waterfarmyards

Glossy black European thrush with a bright yellow eyering and bill, the bird in 'Sing a Song of Sixpence.' A confident lawn forager and one of Europe's most prolific singers.

Floor
6" ร— 8"
Height
8"
Mount
3โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-L nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount in or near dense climber growth (ivy, honeysuckle, climbing rose). Blackbirds tolerate human activity well but want some screening from above and the side.
gardensivy-covered wallshedgerowsunder porches

Stubby-tailed swallow with a blue-black back, white rump, and snow-white underparts that builds enclosed mud-cup nests under eaves. Highly colonial, nests are usually clustered together.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount HIGH under the eaves (8 m+ ideal). House Martins want maximum overhead cover; the shelf should be tucked right up against the soffit.
under eavesurban buildingscolonial sites
Custom build 5.0" entrance hole

Stocky, large-headed European woodland owl whose classic 'twit-twoo' is actually a duet between a female ('twit') and a male ('twoo'). Strictly nocturnal and fiercely territorial.

Floor
10" ร— 10"
Height
18"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Ventilation
Large chimney-style box. Multi-part print required. Add rough interior texture for owlets climbing out.
mature woodlandparkslarge gardensfarmland
๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ฎ

Finland

7 species
Small 1.1" entrance hole

Eurasia's smallest tit - a tiny conifer specialist with a black cap, white cheeks, and a diagnostic white stripe running down the back of the neck. Weighs about as much as a US penny.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25โ€“28 mm hole. The same Blue Tit panel works in practice; for a tight Coal-Tit-only fit, use a custom 25 mm cut.
coniferous forestsmixed woodlandgardens with mature conifersparks

Crisp black-and-white European flycatcher that breeds in deciduous woodland and famously favors well-positioned nest boxes. One of the most-studied songbirds in evolutionary biology.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
Same 28mm hole as Blue Tit. Place in shaded woodland. They avoid full sun.
deciduous woodlandoak forestsupland woods

Slate-gray European flycatcher with a flame-orange tail that it shivers constantly. A long-distance migrant that winters in sub-Saharan Africa.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
36mm hole (1.4"). Can also use an open-fronted design. Mount facing away from direct sun.
open woodlandparklandheathland

The only tit in Europe with a spiky black-and-white crest, unmistakable once you've seen it. A pine-forest specialist with a soft trilling 'perurrrrr' call, found wherever mature Scots pine or Norway spruce stands have been left alone.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit. Stuff the floor with 1" of wood shavings - they'll excavate the rest themselves to mimic a rotted stump cavity.
mature conifer forestsScots and Caledonian pinespruce plantations with standing deadwoodwooded gardens with old conifers

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines
Medium 1.25" entrance hole

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Tiny European flycatcher with a Robin-like male - sooty grey-brown back, soft orange throat patch, and a constantly twitching white-edged tail. Breeds in mature deciduous forest of central and eastern Europe; winters thousands of miles away on the Indian subcontinent.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front shelf, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount HIGH (2.5โ€“6 m) and DEEP into mature woodland; this species shuns garden settings.
mature beech and hornbeam forestmixed deciduous-conifer woodlandriver-valley broadleafold-growth mountain forest
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ช

Estonia

6 species
Small 1.1" entrance hole

Striking black-and-white European flycatcher of mature oak woodland - the male's bold white collar and broad white forehead separate him from his cousin the Pied Flycatcher. A long-distance migrant from Africa that famously favours nest boxes and is the workhorse study species of European behavioural ecology.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Pied Flycatcher / Blue Tit small box. Mount under leaf cover, not in full sun - they prefer shaded boxes.
mature deciduous woodlandold oak and hornbeam forestwooded parksriver-valley broadleaf

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines
Medium 1.25" entrance hole

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Tiny European flycatcher with a Robin-like male - sooty grey-brown back, soft orange throat patch, and a constantly twitching white-edged tail. Breeds in mature deciduous forest of central and eastern Europe; winters thousands of miles away on the Indian subcontinent.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front shelf, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount HIGH (2.5โ€“6 m) and DEEP into mature woodland; this species shuns garden settings.
mature beech and hornbeam forestmixed deciduous-conifer woodlandriver-valley broadleafold-growth mountain forest
Custom build 2.75" entrance hole

Stunning crow-sized cavity-nester in turquoise and chestnut - Europe's most exotic-looking native bird. Sallies for large insects from open perches, performs aerial 'rolling' courtship dives that give the family its name, and migrates 8 000 km each way to winter in southern Africa.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
70 mm hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior height. Heavy bird - wall thickness 0.75" is the minimum; predator guard around the hole strongly recommended. Pack 1โ€“2" of wood shavings on the floor for the eggs.
open farmland with scattered old treesriver valleys with veteran oakssteppe and dehesa pasturelandMediterranean wood-pasture

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ป

Latvia

6 species
Small 1.1" entrance hole

Striking black-and-white European flycatcher of mature oak woodland - the male's bold white collar and broad white forehead separate him from his cousin the Pied Flycatcher. A long-distance migrant from Africa that famously favours nest boxes and is the workhorse study species of European behavioural ecology.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Pied Flycatcher / Blue Tit small box. Mount under leaf cover, not in full sun - they prefer shaded boxes.
mature deciduous woodlandold oak and hornbeam forestwooded parksriver-valley broadleaf

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines
Medium 1.25" entrance hole

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Tiny European flycatcher with a Robin-like male - sooty grey-brown back, soft orange throat patch, and a constantly twitching white-edged tail. Breeds in mature deciduous forest of central and eastern Europe; winters thousands of miles away on the Indian subcontinent.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front shelf, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount HIGH (2.5โ€“6 m) and DEEP into mature woodland; this species shuns garden settings.
mature beech and hornbeam forestmixed deciduous-conifer woodlandriver-valley broadleafold-growth mountain forest
Custom build 2.75" entrance hole

Stunning crow-sized cavity-nester in turquoise and chestnut - Europe's most exotic-looking native bird. Sallies for large insects from open perches, performs aerial 'rolling' courtship dives that give the family its name, and migrates 8 000 km each way to winter in southern Africa.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
70 mm hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior height. Heavy bird - wall thickness 0.75" is the minimum; predator guard around the hole strongly recommended. Pack 1โ€“2" of wood shavings on the floor for the eggs.
open farmland with scattered old treesriver valleys with veteran oakssteppe and dehesa pasturelandMediterranean wood-pasture

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡น

Lithuania

6 species
Small 1.1" entrance hole

Striking black-and-white European flycatcher of mature oak woodland - the male's bold white collar and broad white forehead separate him from his cousin the Pied Flycatcher. A long-distance migrant from Africa that famously favours nest boxes and is the workhorse study species of European behavioural ecology.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Pied Flycatcher / Blue Tit small box. Mount under leaf cover, not in full sun - they prefer shaded boxes.
mature deciduous woodlandold oak and hornbeam forestwooded parksriver-valley broadleaf

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines
Medium 1.25" entrance hole

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Tiny European flycatcher with a Robin-like male - sooty grey-brown back, soft orange throat patch, and a constantly twitching white-edged tail. Breeds in mature deciduous forest of central and eastern Europe; winters thousands of miles away on the Indian subcontinent.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front shelf, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount HIGH (2.5โ€“6 m) and DEEP into mature woodland; this species shuns garden settings.
mature beech and hornbeam forestmixed deciduous-conifer woodlandriver-valley broadleafold-growth mountain forest
Custom build 2.75" entrance hole

Stunning crow-sized cavity-nester in turquoise and chestnut - Europe's most exotic-looking native bird. Sallies for large insects from open perches, performs aerial 'rolling' courtship dives that give the family its name, and migrates 8 000 km each way to winter in southern Africa.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
70 mm hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior height. Heavy bird - wall thickness 0.75" is the minimum; predator guard around the hole strongly recommended. Pack 1โ€“2" of wood shavings on the floor for the eggs.
open farmland with scattered old treesriver valleys with veteran oakssteppe and dehesa pasturelandMediterranean wood-pasture

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ

Poland

25 species
Small 1.1" entrance hole

Tiny European songbird with a sky-blue cap, bright yellow underparts, and a bouncy disposition at garden feeders. Famous in the UK for the mid-century habit of pecking through milk-bottle foil caps.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28mm hole is the European standard for Blue Tits. A predator guard plate adds significant protection.
deciduous woodlandsgardensparks

Eurasia's smallest tit - a tiny conifer specialist with a black cap, white cheeks, and a diagnostic white stripe running down the back of the neck. Weighs about as much as a US penny.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25โ€“28 mm hole. The same Blue Tit panel works in practice; for a tight Coal-Tit-only fit, use a custom 25 mm cut.
coniferous forestsmixed woodlandgardens with mature conifersparks

Eurasia's largest tit, easily told by the bold black stripe down its yellow belly. The width of the male's stripe correlates with social dominance, a tiny billboard for status.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32mm hole. Widest-ranging tit in the world, same box works across Europe and Asia.
deciduous woodlandsgardensparksfarmland

Slate-blue-backed nuthatch of European woodlands that walks head-down on tree trunks like its American cousins. Plasters mud around its nest hole to narrow the entrance to its preferred size.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Nuthatch will mud-plaster the entrance to fit itself, build hole slightly large (35mm) and let them customize it.
mature deciduous forestsparkslarge gardens

Crisp black-and-white European flycatcher that breeds in deciduous woodland and famously favors well-positioned nest boxes. One of the most-studied songbirds in evolutionary biology.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
Same 28mm hole as Blue Tit. Place in shaded woodland. They avoid full sun.
deciduous woodlandoak forestsupland woods

Slate-gray European flycatcher with a flame-orange tail that it shivers constantly. A long-distance migrant that winters in sub-Saharan Africa.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยฝ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
36mm hole (1.4"). Can also use an open-fronted design. Mount facing away from direct sun.
open woodlandparklandheathland

Glossy-capped little tit of mature oak and beech woods. Nearly identical in plumage to Willow Tit, but separable by its sneeze-like 'pitchew' call and the small, neat black bib. The 'marsh' name is misleading - it's a dry-woodland bird.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same box body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit; only the panel changes. Won't excavate, so install a clean, ready-made cavity.
mature deciduous woodlandoak and beech forestwooded parksgardens beside old trees

The only tit in Europe with a spiky black-and-white crest, unmistakable once you've seen it. A pine-forest specialist with a soft trilling 'perurrrrr' call, found wherever mature Scots pine or Norway spruce stands have been left alone.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit. Stuff the floor with 1" of wood shavings - they'll excavate the rest themselves to mimic a rotted stump cavity.
mature conifer forestsScots and Caledonian pinespruce plantations with standing deadwoodwooded gardens with old conifers

Striking black-and-white European flycatcher of mature oak woodland - the male's bold white collar and broad white forehead separate him from his cousin the Pied Flycatcher. A long-distance migrant from Africa that famously favours nest boxes and is the workhorse study species of European behavioural ecology.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Pied Flycatcher / Blue Tit small box. Mount under leaf cover, not in full sun - they prefer shaded boxes.
mature deciduous woodlandold oak and hornbeam forestwooded parksriver-valley broadleaf

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines
Medium 1.75" entrance hole

Iridescent, dagger-billed mimic introduced to North America from Europe, now one of the most abundant birds on the continent. Forms massive synchronized aerial flocks, murmurations, at dusk.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยพ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
45mm hole. Note: in North America, starlings are invasive and compete with Bluebirds and Kestrels.
farmlandsuburbsparkswoodland edges

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Worldwide swallow with a deeply forked tail and rich blue-and-orange plumage, almost always nesting under human-made structures now. Builds cup nests from mouthfuls of mud pellets and grass.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front design, 3 walls + floor + roof. Mount on the side of a building near open foraging habitat (field, pond, meadow).
open areasfarmlandbarnsunder eaves

Plump, big-eyed European songbird with a bright orange-red face and breast, Britain's unofficial national bird. Aggressively territorial; the red breast is essentially a 'no trespassing' sign.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
3โ€“6 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount low, in deep cover. The BTO recommends pairing the box with a dense climber (ivy, honeysuckle) so the front is partly screened by foliage.
gardenshedgerowsivy-covered wallsdense shrubs

Drab brown European flycatcher with subtle streaks on its breast, sitting upright on an exposed perch and sallying out for flies. A late spring arrival in Europe after wintering in Africa.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
6โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on a tree trunk or wall in dappled shade with a clear sallying perch nearby. Open foraging habitat within 50 m greatly improves use.
gardenswoodland edgesorchardschurchyards

Slim Eurasian songbird in black, white, and gray that pumps its long tail constantly as it walks. A cosmopolitan species with many regional plumage subspecies.

Floor
6" ร— 8"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-L nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on the side of a building, barn, or stone wall, ideally near short grass or a water feature for foraging.
open groundrooftopsstone wallsnear waterfarmyards

Sooty-gray European flycatcher of rocky country and cities, with the same flame-orange tail-shiver as the Common Redstart. Famously colonized bombed-out London after WWII.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
3โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on the side of a brick or stone building, ideally with rough-textured surroundings. Black Redstarts prefer the urban-industrial aesthetic, quiet courtyards, factory walls, scrubby brownfield.
industrial buildingsderelict sitesstone wallsrooftops

Glossy black European thrush with a bright yellow eyering and bill, the bird in 'Sing a Song of Sixpence.' A confident lawn forager and one of Europe's most prolific singers.

Floor
6" ร— 8"
Height
8"
Mount
3โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-L nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount in or near dense climber growth (ivy, honeysuckle, climbing rose). Blackbirds tolerate human activity well but want some screening from above and the side.
gardensivy-covered wallshedgerowsunder porches

Stubby-tailed swallow with a blue-black back, white rump, and snow-white underparts that builds enclosed mud-cup nests under eaves. Highly colonial, nests are usually clustered together.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount HIGH under the eaves (8 m+ ideal). House Martins want maximum overhead cover; the shelf should be tucked right up against the soffit.
under eavesurban buildingscolonial sites

Tiny European flycatcher with a Robin-like male - sooty grey-brown back, soft orange throat patch, and a constantly twitching white-edged tail. Breeds in mature deciduous forest of central and eastern Europe; winters thousands of miles away on the Indian subcontinent.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front shelf, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount HIGH (2.5โ€“6 m) and DEEP into mature woodland; this species shuns garden settings.
mature beech and hornbeam forestmixed deciduous-conifer woodlandriver-valley broadleafold-growth mountain forest
Custom build 2.75" entrance hole

Squat, perpetually-frowning small owl of European farmland, Athena's owl, the symbol of Greek wisdom. Often hunts in daylight, perched on fence posts scanning for beetles and worms.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Often built as a horizontal tunnel (L-shaped). Consider a two-part print: tunnel + nesting chamber.
farmlandorchardsparklandhedgerows

Stocky, large-headed European woodland owl whose classic 'twit-twoo' is actually a duet between a female ('twit') and a male ('twoo'). Strictly nocturnal and fiercely territorial.

Floor
10" ร— 10"
Height
18"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Ventilation
Large chimney-style box. Multi-part print required. Add rough interior texture for owlets climbing out.
mature woodlandparkslarge gardensfarmland

Jewel-toned Eurasian kingfisher with an electric-blue back and chestnut underparts that flash along streams. Dives from a perch to spear small fish, swallowing them headfirst back at the perch.

Floor
7" ร— 7"
Height
10"
Mount
1โ€“3 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage
Requires a long entrance tunnel (~12") angled slightly upward. Very specialist design, best as a multi-part horizontal tube.
riverbankslake shoresslow streams

Stunning crow-sized cavity-nester in turquoise and chestnut - Europe's most exotic-looking native bird. Sallies for large insects from open perches, performs aerial 'rolling' courtship dives that give the family its name, and migrates 8 000 km each way to winter in southern Africa.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
70 mm hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior height. Heavy bird - wall thickness 0.75" is the minimum; predator guard around the hole strongly recommended. Pack 1โ€“2" of wood shavings on the floor for the eggs.
open farmland with scattered old treesriver valleys with veteran oakssteppe and dehesa pasturelandMediterranean wood-pasture

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ

Czech Republic

8 species
Small 1.0" entrance hole

Glossy-capped little tit of mature oak and beech woods. Nearly identical in plumage to Willow Tit, but separable by its sneeze-like 'pitchew' call and the small, neat black bib. The 'marsh' name is misleading - it's a dry-woodland bird.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same box body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit; only the panel changes. Won't excavate, so install a clean, ready-made cavity.
mature deciduous woodlandoak and beech forestwooded parksgardens beside old trees

The only tit in Europe with a spiky black-and-white crest, unmistakable once you've seen it. A pine-forest specialist with a soft trilling 'perurrrrr' call, found wherever mature Scots pine or Norway spruce stands have been left alone.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit. Stuff the floor with 1" of wood shavings - they'll excavate the rest themselves to mimic a rotted stump cavity.
mature conifer forestsScots and Caledonian pinespruce plantations with standing deadwoodwooded gardens with old conifers

Striking black-and-white European flycatcher of mature oak woodland - the male's bold white collar and broad white forehead separate him from his cousin the Pied Flycatcher. A long-distance migrant from Africa that famously favours nest boxes and is the workhorse study species of European behavioural ecology.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Pied Flycatcher / Blue Tit small box. Mount under leaf cover, not in full sun - they prefer shaded boxes.
mature deciduous woodlandold oak and hornbeam forestwooded parksriver-valley broadleaf

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines
Medium 1.25" entrance hole

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Tiny European flycatcher with a Robin-like male - sooty grey-brown back, soft orange throat patch, and a constantly twitching white-edged tail. Breeds in mature deciduous forest of central and eastern Europe; winters thousands of miles away on the Indian subcontinent.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front shelf, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount HIGH (2.5โ€“6 m) and DEEP into mature woodland; this species shuns garden settings.
mature beech and hornbeam forestmixed deciduous-conifer woodlandriver-valley broadleafold-growth mountain forest
Custom build 2.75" entrance hole

Stunning crow-sized cavity-nester in turquoise and chestnut - Europe's most exotic-looking native bird. Sallies for large insects from open perches, performs aerial 'rolling' courtship dives that give the family its name, and migrates 8 000 km each way to winter in southern Africa.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
70 mm hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior height. Heavy bird - wall thickness 0.75" is the minimum; predator guard around the hole strongly recommended. Pack 1โ€“2" of wood shavings on the floor for the eggs.
open farmland with scattered old treesriver valleys with veteran oakssteppe and dehesa pasturelandMediterranean wood-pasture

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ

Slovakia

7 species
Small 1.0" entrance hole

The only tit in Europe with a spiky black-and-white crest, unmistakable once you've seen it. A pine-forest specialist with a soft trilling 'perurrrrr' call, found wherever mature Scots pine or Norway spruce stands have been left alone.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit. Stuff the floor with 1" of wood shavings - they'll excavate the rest themselves to mimic a rotted stump cavity.
mature conifer forestsScots and Caledonian pinespruce plantations with standing deadwoodwooded gardens with old conifers

Striking black-and-white European flycatcher of mature oak woodland - the male's bold white collar and broad white forehead separate him from his cousin the Pied Flycatcher. A long-distance migrant from Africa that famously favours nest boxes and is the workhorse study species of European behavioural ecology.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Pied Flycatcher / Blue Tit small box. Mount under leaf cover, not in full sun - they prefer shaded boxes.
mature deciduous woodlandold oak and hornbeam forestwooded parksriver-valley broadleaf

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines
Medium 1.25" entrance hole

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Tiny European flycatcher with a Robin-like male - sooty grey-brown back, soft orange throat patch, and a constantly twitching white-edged tail. Breeds in mature deciduous forest of central and eastern Europe; winters thousands of miles away on the Indian subcontinent.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front shelf, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount HIGH (2.5โ€“6 m) and DEEP into mature woodland; this species shuns garden settings.
mature beech and hornbeam forestmixed deciduous-conifer woodlandriver-valley broadleafold-growth mountain forest
Custom build 2.75" entrance hole

Stunning crow-sized cavity-nester in turquoise and chestnut - Europe's most exotic-looking native bird. Sallies for large insects from open perches, performs aerial 'rolling' courtship dives that give the family its name, and migrates 8 000 km each way to winter in southern Africa.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
70 mm hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior height. Heavy bird - wall thickness 0.75" is the minimum; predator guard around the hole strongly recommended. Pack 1โ€“2" of wood shavings on the floor for the eggs.
open farmland with scattered old treesriver valleys with veteran oakssteppe and dehesa pasturelandMediterranean wood-pasture

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡บ

Hungary

8 species
Small 1.0" entrance hole

Glossy-capped little tit of mature oak and beech woods. Nearly identical in plumage to Willow Tit, but separable by its sneeze-like 'pitchew' call and the small, neat black bib. The 'marsh' name is misleading - it's a dry-woodland bird.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same box body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit; only the panel changes. Won't excavate, so install a clean, ready-made cavity.
mature deciduous woodlandoak and beech forestwooded parksgardens beside old trees

The only tit in Europe with a spiky black-and-white crest, unmistakable once you've seen it. A pine-forest specialist with a soft trilling 'perurrrrr' call, found wherever mature Scots pine or Norway spruce stands have been left alone.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit. Stuff the floor with 1" of wood shavings - they'll excavate the rest themselves to mimic a rotted stump cavity.
mature conifer forestsScots and Caledonian pinespruce plantations with standing deadwoodwooded gardens with old conifers

Striking black-and-white European flycatcher of mature oak woodland - the male's bold white collar and broad white forehead separate him from his cousin the Pied Flycatcher. A long-distance migrant from Africa that famously favours nest boxes and is the workhorse study species of European behavioural ecology.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Pied Flycatcher / Blue Tit small box. Mount under leaf cover, not in full sun - they prefer shaded boxes.
mature deciduous woodlandold oak and hornbeam forestwooded parksriver-valley broadleaf

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines
Medium 1.25" entrance hole

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Tiny European flycatcher with a Robin-like male - sooty grey-brown back, soft orange throat patch, and a constantly twitching white-edged tail. Breeds in mature deciduous forest of central and eastern Europe; winters thousands of miles away on the Indian subcontinent.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front shelf, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount HIGH (2.5โ€“6 m) and DEEP into mature woodland; this species shuns garden settings.
mature beech and hornbeam forestmixed deciduous-conifer woodlandriver-valley broadleafold-growth mountain forest
Custom build 2.75" entrance hole

Stunning crow-sized cavity-nester in turquoise and chestnut - Europe's most exotic-looking native bird. Sallies for large insects from open perches, performs aerial 'rolling' courtship dives that give the family its name, and migrates 8 000 km each way to winter in southern Africa.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
70 mm hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior height. Heavy bird - wall thickness 0.75" is the minimum; predator guard around the hole strongly recommended. Pack 1โ€“2" of wood shavings on the floor for the eggs.
open farmland with scattered old treesriver valleys with veteran oakssteppe and dehesa pasturelandMediterranean wood-pasture

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ

Slovenia

7 species
Small 1.25" entrance hole

The biggest tit in Europe and the most retiring - a Marsh-Tit-shaped bird half again as large, in subtle pewter, brown, and chalky white. Lives in dry old oak and rocky hillside woodland from the Balkans to the Levant. Rarely seen at feeders; far more likely heard, with a buzzy, scolding 'che-che-cherrrr'.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole. Larger floor + same body height as the small-tit boxes. Mount on a mature oak or rocky outcrop; they like elevated, shaded sites.
dry rocky oak woodlandold-growth deciduous forestwalnut and plane grovesMediterranean scrub with mature trees

Striking black-and-white European flycatcher of mature oak woodland - the male's bold white collar and broad white forehead separate him from his cousin the Pied Flycatcher. A long-distance migrant from Africa that famously favours nest boxes and is the workhorse study species of European behavioural ecology.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Pied Flycatcher / Blue Tit small box. Mount under leaf cover, not in full sun - they prefer shaded boxes.
mature deciduous woodlandold oak and hornbeam forestwooded parksriver-valley broadleaf

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
Medium 1.25" entrance hole

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Tiny European flycatcher with a Robin-like male - sooty grey-brown back, soft orange throat patch, and a constantly twitching white-edged tail. Breeds in mature deciduous forest of central and eastern Europe; winters thousands of miles away on the Indian subcontinent.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front shelf, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount HIGH (2.5โ€“6 m) and DEEP into mature woodland; this species shuns garden settings.
mature beech and hornbeam forestmixed deciduous-conifer woodlandriver-valley broadleafold-growth mountain forest
Custom build 2.75" entrance hole

Stunning crow-sized cavity-nester in turquoise and chestnut - Europe's most exotic-looking native bird. Sallies for large insects from open perches, performs aerial 'rolling' courtship dives that give the family its name, and migrates 8 000 km each way to winter in southern Africa.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
70 mm hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior height. Heavy bird - wall thickness 0.75" is the minimum; predator guard around the hole strongly recommended. Pack 1โ€“2" of wood shavings on the floor for the eggs.
open farmland with scattered old treesriver valleys with veteran oakssteppe and dehesa pasturelandMediterranean wood-pasture

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ท

Croatia

7 species
Small 1.25" entrance hole

The biggest tit in Europe and the most retiring - a Marsh-Tit-shaped bird half again as large, in subtle pewter, brown, and chalky white. Lives in dry old oak and rocky hillside woodland from the Balkans to the Levant. Rarely seen at feeders; far more likely heard, with a buzzy, scolding 'che-che-cherrrr'.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole. Larger floor + same body height as the small-tit boxes. Mount on a mature oak or rocky outcrop; they like elevated, shaded sites.
dry rocky oak woodlandold-growth deciduous forestwalnut and plane grovesMediterranean scrub with mature trees

Striking black-and-white European flycatcher of mature oak woodland - the male's bold white collar and broad white forehead separate him from his cousin the Pied Flycatcher. A long-distance migrant from Africa that famously favours nest boxes and is the workhorse study species of European behavioural ecology.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Pied Flycatcher / Blue Tit small box. Mount under leaf cover, not in full sun - they prefer shaded boxes.
mature deciduous woodlandold oak and hornbeam forestwooded parksriver-valley broadleaf

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
Medium 1.25" entrance hole

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Tiny European flycatcher with a Robin-like male - sooty grey-brown back, soft orange throat patch, and a constantly twitching white-edged tail. Breeds in mature deciduous forest of central and eastern Europe; winters thousands of miles away on the Indian subcontinent.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front shelf, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount HIGH (2.5โ€“6 m) and DEEP into mature woodland; this species shuns garden settings.
mature beech and hornbeam forestmixed deciduous-conifer woodlandriver-valley broadleafold-growth mountain forest
Custom build 2.75" entrance hole

Stunning crow-sized cavity-nester in turquoise and chestnut - Europe's most exotic-looking native bird. Sallies for large insects from open perches, performs aerial 'rolling' courtship dives that give the family its name, and migrates 8 000 km each way to winter in southern Africa.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
70 mm hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior height. Heavy bird - wall thickness 0.75" is the minimum; predator guard around the hole strongly recommended. Pack 1โ€“2" of wood shavings on the floor for the eggs.
open farmland with scattered old treesriver valleys with veteran oakssteppe and dehesa pasturelandMediterranean wood-pasture

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฆ

Bosnia and Herzegovina

5 species
Small 1.25" entrance hole

The biggest tit in Europe and the most retiring - a Marsh-Tit-shaped bird half again as large, in subtle pewter, brown, and chalky white. Lives in dry old oak and rocky hillside woodland from the Balkans to the Levant. Rarely seen at feeders; far more likely heard, with a buzzy, scolding 'che-che-cherrrr'.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole. Larger floor + same body height as the small-tit boxes. Mount on a mature oak or rocky outcrop; they like elevated, shaded sites.
dry rocky oak woodlandold-growth deciduous forestwalnut and plane grovesMediterranean scrub with mature trees

Striking black-and-white European flycatcher of mature oak woodland - the male's bold white collar and broad white forehead separate him from his cousin the Pied Flycatcher. A long-distance migrant from Africa that famously favours nest boxes and is the workhorse study species of European behavioural ecology.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Pied Flycatcher / Blue Tit small box. Mount under leaf cover, not in full sun - they prefer shaded boxes.
mature deciduous woodlandold oak and hornbeam forestwooded parksriver-valley broadleaf

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Tiny European flycatcher with a Robin-like male - sooty grey-brown back, soft orange throat patch, and a constantly twitching white-edged tail. Breeds in mature deciduous forest of central and eastern Europe; winters thousands of miles away on the Indian subcontinent.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front shelf, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount HIGH (2.5โ€“6 m) and DEEP into mature woodland; this species shuns garden settings.
mature beech and hornbeam forestmixed deciduous-conifer woodlandriver-valley broadleafold-growth mountain forest
Custom build 2.75" entrance hole

Stunning crow-sized cavity-nester in turquoise and chestnut - Europe's most exotic-looking native bird. Sallies for large insects from open perches, performs aerial 'rolling' courtship dives that give the family its name, and migrates 8 000 km each way to winter in southern Africa.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
70 mm hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior height. Heavy bird - wall thickness 0.75" is the minimum; predator guard around the hole strongly recommended. Pack 1โ€“2" of wood shavings on the floor for the eggs.
open farmland with scattered old treesriver valleys with veteran oakssteppe and dehesa pasturelandMediterranean wood-pasture
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ธ

Serbia

7 species
Small 1.25" entrance hole

The biggest tit in Europe and the most retiring - a Marsh-Tit-shaped bird half again as large, in subtle pewter, brown, and chalky white. Lives in dry old oak and rocky hillside woodland from the Balkans to the Levant. Rarely seen at feeders; far more likely heard, with a buzzy, scolding 'che-che-cherrrr'.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole. Larger floor + same body height as the small-tit boxes. Mount on a mature oak or rocky outcrop; they like elevated, shaded sites.
dry rocky oak woodlandold-growth deciduous forestwalnut and plane grovesMediterranean scrub with mature trees

Striking black-and-white European flycatcher of mature oak woodland - the male's bold white collar and broad white forehead separate him from his cousin the Pied Flycatcher. A long-distance migrant from Africa that famously favours nest boxes and is the workhorse study species of European behavioural ecology.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Pied Flycatcher / Blue Tit small box. Mount under leaf cover, not in full sun - they prefer shaded boxes.
mature deciduous woodlandold oak and hornbeam forestwooded parksriver-valley broadleaf

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
Medium 1.25" entrance hole

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Tiny European flycatcher with a Robin-like male - sooty grey-brown back, soft orange throat patch, and a constantly twitching white-edged tail. Breeds in mature deciduous forest of central and eastern Europe; winters thousands of miles away on the Indian subcontinent.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front shelf, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount HIGH (2.5โ€“6 m) and DEEP into mature woodland; this species shuns garden settings.
mature beech and hornbeam forestmixed deciduous-conifer woodlandriver-valley broadleafold-growth mountain forest
Custom build 2.75" entrance hole

Stunning crow-sized cavity-nester in turquoise and chestnut - Europe's most exotic-looking native bird. Sallies for large insects from open perches, performs aerial 'rolling' courtship dives that give the family its name, and migrates 8 000 km each way to winter in southern Africa.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
70 mm hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior height. Heavy bird - wall thickness 0.75" is the minimum; predator guard around the hole strongly recommended. Pack 1โ€“2" of wood shavings on the floor for the eggs.
open farmland with scattered old treesriver valleys with veteran oakssteppe and dehesa pasturelandMediterranean wood-pasture

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ช

Montenegro

1 species
Small 1.25" entrance hole

The biggest tit in Europe and the most retiring - a Marsh-Tit-shaped bird half again as large, in subtle pewter, brown, and chalky white. Lives in dry old oak and rocky hillside woodland from the Balkans to the Levant. Rarely seen at feeders; far more likely heard, with a buzzy, scolding 'che-che-cherrrr'.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole. Larger floor + same body height as the small-tit boxes. Mount on a mature oak or rocky outcrop; they like elevated, shaded sites.
dry rocky oak woodlandold-growth deciduous forestwalnut and plane grovesMediterranean scrub with mature trees
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฑ

Albania

4 species
Small 1.25" entrance hole

The biggest tit in Europe and the most retiring - a Marsh-Tit-shaped bird half again as large, in subtle pewter, brown, and chalky white. Lives in dry old oak and rocky hillside woodland from the Balkans to the Levant. Rarely seen at feeders; far more likely heard, with a buzzy, scolding 'che-che-cherrrr'.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole. Larger floor + same body height as the small-tit boxes. Mount on a mature oak or rocky outcrop; they like elevated, shaded sites.
dry rocky oak woodlandold-growth deciduous forestwalnut and plane grovesMediterranean scrub with mature trees

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
Custom build 2.75" entrance hole

Stunning crow-sized cavity-nester in turquoise and chestnut - Europe's most exotic-looking native bird. Sallies for large insects from open perches, performs aerial 'rolling' courtship dives that give the family its name, and migrates 8 000 km each way to winter in southern Africa.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
70 mm hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior height. Heavy bird - wall thickness 0.75" is the minimum; predator guard around the hole strongly recommended. Pack 1โ€“2" of wood shavings on the floor for the eggs.
open farmland with scattered old treesriver valleys with veteran oakssteppe and dehesa pasturelandMediterranean wood-pasture

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฐ

North Macedonia

2 species
Small 1.25" entrance hole

The biggest tit in Europe and the most retiring - a Marsh-Tit-shaped bird half again as large, in subtle pewter, brown, and chalky white. Lives in dry old oak and rocky hillside woodland from the Balkans to the Levant. Rarely seen at feeders; far more likely heard, with a buzzy, scolding 'che-che-cherrrr'.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole. Larger floor + same body height as the small-tit boxes. Mount on a mature oak or rocky outcrop; they like elevated, shaded sites.
dry rocky oak woodlandold-growth deciduous forestwalnut and plane grovesMediterranean scrub with mature trees
Custom build 2.75" entrance hole

Stunning crow-sized cavity-nester in turquoise and chestnut - Europe's most exotic-looking native bird. Sallies for large insects from open perches, performs aerial 'rolling' courtship dives that give the family its name, and migrates 8 000 km each way to winter in southern Africa.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
70 mm hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior height. Heavy bird - wall thickness 0.75" is the minimum; predator guard around the hole strongly recommended. Pack 1โ€“2" of wood shavings on the floor for the eggs.
open farmland with scattered old treesriver valleys with veteran oakssteppe and dehesa pasturelandMediterranean wood-pasture
๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡ด

Romania

10 species
Small 1.0" entrance hole

Glossy-capped little tit of mature oak and beech woods. Nearly identical in plumage to Willow Tit, but separable by its sneeze-like 'pitchew' call and the small, neat black bib. The 'marsh' name is misleading - it's a dry-woodland bird.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same box body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit; only the panel changes. Won't excavate, so install a clean, ready-made cavity.
mature deciduous woodlandoak and beech forestwooded parksgardens beside old trees

The only tit in Europe with a spiky black-and-white crest, unmistakable once you've seen it. A pine-forest specialist with a soft trilling 'perurrrrr' call, found wherever mature Scots pine or Norway spruce stands have been left alone.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit. Stuff the floor with 1" of wood shavings - they'll excavate the rest themselves to mimic a rotted stump cavity.
mature conifer forestsScots and Caledonian pinespruce plantations with standing deadwoodwooded gardens with old conifers

The biggest tit in Europe and the most retiring - a Marsh-Tit-shaped bird half again as large, in subtle pewter, brown, and chalky white. Lives in dry old oak and rocky hillside woodland from the Balkans to the Levant. Rarely seen at feeders; far more likely heard, with a buzzy, scolding 'che-che-cherrrr'.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole. Larger floor + same body height as the small-tit boxes. Mount on a mature oak or rocky outcrop; they like elevated, shaded sites.
dry rocky oak woodlandold-growth deciduous forestwalnut and plane grovesMediterranean scrub with mature trees

Striking black-and-white European flycatcher of mature oak woodland - the male's bold white collar and broad white forehead separate him from his cousin the Pied Flycatcher. A long-distance migrant from Africa that famously favours nest boxes and is the workhorse study species of European behavioural ecology.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Pied Flycatcher / Blue Tit small box. Mount under leaf cover, not in full sun - they prefer shaded boxes.
mature deciduous woodlandold oak and hornbeam forestwooded parksriver-valley broadleaf

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
Medium 1.25" entrance hole

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Tiny European flycatcher with a Robin-like male - sooty grey-brown back, soft orange throat patch, and a constantly twitching white-edged tail. Breeds in mature deciduous forest of central and eastern Europe; winters thousands of miles away on the Indian subcontinent.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front shelf, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount HIGH (2.5โ€“6 m) and DEEP into mature woodland; this species shuns garden settings.
mature beech and hornbeam forestmixed deciduous-conifer woodlandriver-valley broadleafold-growth mountain forest
Custom build 2.75" entrance hole

Stunning crow-sized cavity-nester in turquoise and chestnut - Europe's most exotic-looking native bird. Sallies for large insects from open perches, performs aerial 'rolling' courtship dives that give the family its name, and migrates 8 000 km each way to winter in southern Africa.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
70 mm hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior height. Heavy bird - wall thickness 0.75" is the minimum; predator guard around the hole strongly recommended. Pack 1โ€“2" of wood shavings on the floor for the eggs.
open farmland with scattered old treesriver valleys with veteran oakssteppe and dehesa pasturelandMediterranean wood-pasture

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ฌ

Bulgaria

9 species
Small 1.0" entrance hole

The only tit in Europe with a spiky black-and-white crest, unmistakable once you've seen it. A pine-forest specialist with a soft trilling 'perurrrrr' call, found wherever mature Scots pine or Norway spruce stands have been left alone.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit. Stuff the floor with 1" of wood shavings - they'll excavate the rest themselves to mimic a rotted stump cavity.
mature conifer forestsScots and Caledonian pinespruce plantations with standing deadwoodwooded gardens with old conifers

The biggest tit in Europe and the most retiring - a Marsh-Tit-shaped bird half again as large, in subtle pewter, brown, and chalky white. Lives in dry old oak and rocky hillside woodland from the Balkans to the Levant. Rarely seen at feeders; far more likely heard, with a buzzy, scolding 'che-che-cherrrr'.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole. Larger floor + same body height as the small-tit boxes. Mount on a mature oak or rocky outcrop; they like elevated, shaded sites.
dry rocky oak woodlandold-growth deciduous forestwalnut and plane grovesMediterranean scrub with mature trees

Striking black-and-white European flycatcher of mature oak woodland - the male's bold white collar and broad white forehead separate him from his cousin the Pied Flycatcher. A long-distance migrant from Africa that famously favours nest boxes and is the workhorse study species of European behavioural ecology.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Pied Flycatcher / Blue Tit small box. Mount under leaf cover, not in full sun - they prefer shaded boxes.
mature deciduous woodlandold oak and hornbeam forestwooded parksriver-valley broadleaf

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
Medium 1.25" entrance hole

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Tiny European flycatcher with a Robin-like male - sooty grey-brown back, soft orange throat patch, and a constantly twitching white-edged tail. Breeds in mature deciduous forest of central and eastern Europe; winters thousands of miles away on the Indian subcontinent.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front shelf, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount HIGH (2.5โ€“6 m) and DEEP into mature woodland; this species shuns garden settings.
mature beech and hornbeam forestmixed deciduous-conifer woodlandriver-valley broadleafold-growth mountain forest
Custom build 2.75" entrance hole

Stunning crow-sized cavity-nester in turquoise and chestnut - Europe's most exotic-looking native bird. Sallies for large insects from open perches, performs aerial 'rolling' courtship dives that give the family its name, and migrates 8 000 km each way to winter in southern Africa.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
70 mm hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior height. Heavy bird - wall thickness 0.75" is the minimum; predator guard around the hole strongly recommended. Pack 1โ€“2" of wood shavings on the floor for the eggs.
open farmland with scattered old treesriver valleys with veteran oakssteppe and dehesa pasturelandMediterranean wood-pasture

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡พ

Belarus

6 species
Small 1.1" entrance hole

Striking black-and-white European flycatcher of mature oak woodland - the male's bold white collar and broad white forehead separate him from his cousin the Pied Flycatcher. A long-distance migrant from Africa that famously favours nest boxes and is the workhorse study species of European behavioural ecology.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Pied Flycatcher / Blue Tit small box. Mount under leaf cover, not in full sun - they prefer shaded boxes.
mature deciduous woodlandold oak and hornbeam forestwooded parksriver-valley broadleaf

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines
Medium 1.25" entrance hole

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Tiny European flycatcher with a Robin-like male - sooty grey-brown back, soft orange throat patch, and a constantly twitching white-edged tail. Breeds in mature deciduous forest of central and eastern Europe; winters thousands of miles away on the Indian subcontinent.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front shelf, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount HIGH (2.5โ€“6 m) and DEEP into mature woodland; this species shuns garden settings.
mature beech and hornbeam forestmixed deciduous-conifer woodlandriver-valley broadleafold-growth mountain forest
Custom build 2.75" entrance hole

Stunning crow-sized cavity-nester in turquoise and chestnut - Europe's most exotic-looking native bird. Sallies for large insects from open perches, performs aerial 'rolling' courtship dives that give the family its name, and migrates 8 000 km each way to winter in southern Africa.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
70 mm hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior height. Heavy bird - wall thickness 0.75" is the minimum; predator guard around the hole strongly recommended. Pack 1โ€“2" of wood shavings on the floor for the eggs.
open farmland with scattered old treesriver valleys with veteran oakssteppe and dehesa pasturelandMediterranean wood-pasture

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ

Ukraine

7 species
Small 1.1" entrance hole

Striking black-and-white European flycatcher of mature oak woodland - the male's bold white collar and broad white forehead separate him from his cousin the Pied Flycatcher. A long-distance migrant from Africa that famously favours nest boxes and is the workhorse study species of European behavioural ecology.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Pied Flycatcher / Blue Tit small box. Mount under leaf cover, not in full sun - they prefer shaded boxes.
mature deciduous woodlandold oak and hornbeam forestwooded parksriver-valley broadleaf

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
Medium 1.25" entrance hole

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Tiny European flycatcher with a Robin-like male - sooty grey-brown back, soft orange throat patch, and a constantly twitching white-edged tail. Breeds in mature deciduous forest of central and eastern Europe; winters thousands of miles away on the Indian subcontinent.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front shelf, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount HIGH (2.5โ€“6 m) and DEEP into mature woodland; this species shuns garden settings.
mature beech and hornbeam forestmixed deciduous-conifer woodlandriver-valley broadleafold-growth mountain forest
Custom build 2.75" entrance hole

Stunning crow-sized cavity-nester in turquoise and chestnut - Europe's most exotic-looking native bird. Sallies for large insects from open perches, performs aerial 'rolling' courtship dives that give the family its name, and migrates 8 000 km each way to winter in southern Africa.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
70 mm hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior height. Heavy bird - wall thickness 0.75" is the minimum; predator guard around the hole strongly recommended. Pack 1โ€“2" of wood shavings on the floor for the eggs.
open farmland with scattered old treesriver valleys with veteran oakssteppe and dehesa pasturelandMediterranean wood-pasture

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฉ

Moldova

2 species
Small 1.25" entrance hole

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
Custom build 2.75" entrance hole

Stunning crow-sized cavity-nester in turquoise and chestnut - Europe's most exotic-looking native bird. Sallies for large insects from open perches, performs aerial 'rolling' courtship dives that give the family its name, and migrates 8 000 km each way to winter in southern Africa.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
70 mm hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior height. Heavy bird - wall thickness 0.75" is the minimum; predator guard around the hole strongly recommended. Pack 1โ€“2" of wood shavings on the floor for the eggs.
open farmland with scattered old treesriver valleys with veteran oakssteppe and dehesa pasturelandMediterranean wood-pasture

Asia

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ

Russia

20 species
Small 1.1" entrance hole

Eurasia's smallest tit - a tiny conifer specialist with a black cap, white cheeks, and a diagnostic white stripe running down the back of the neck. Weighs about as much as a US penny.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25โ€“28 mm hole. The same Blue Tit panel works in practice; for a tight Coal-Tit-only fit, use a custom 25 mm cut.
coniferous forestsmixed woodlandgardens with mature conifersparks

Eurasia's largest tit, easily told by the bold black stripe down its yellow belly. The width of the male's stripe correlates with social dominance, a tiny billboard for status.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32mm hole. Widest-ranging tit in the world, same box works across Europe and Asia.
deciduous woodlandsgardensparksfarmland

Slate-blue-backed nuthatch of European woodlands that walks head-down on tree trunks like its American cousins. Plasters mud around its nest hole to narrow the entrance to its preferred size.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Nuthatch will mud-plaster the entrance to fit itself, build hole slightly large (35mm) and let them customize it.
mature deciduous forestsparkslarge gardens

Glossy-capped little tit of mature oak and beech woods. Nearly identical in plumage to Willow Tit, but separable by its sneeze-like 'pitchew' call and the small, neat black bib. The 'marsh' name is misleading - it's a dry-woodland bird.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same box body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit; only the panel changes. Won't excavate, so install a clean, ready-made cavity.
mature deciduous woodlandoak and beech forestwooded parksgardens beside old trees

The only tit in Europe with a spiky black-and-white crest, unmistakable once you've seen it. A pine-forest specialist with a soft trilling 'perurrrrr' call, found wherever mature Scots pine or Norway spruce stands have been left alone.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit. Stuff the floor with 1" of wood shavings - they'll excavate the rest themselves to mimic a rotted stump cavity.
mature conifer forestsScots and Caledonian pinespruce plantations with standing deadwoodwooded gardens with old conifers

Striking black-and-white European flycatcher of mature oak woodland - the male's bold white collar and broad white forehead separate him from his cousin the Pied Flycatcher. A long-distance migrant from Africa that famously favours nest boxes and is the workhorse study species of European behavioural ecology.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Pied Flycatcher / Blue Tit small box. Mount under leaf cover, not in full sun - they prefer shaded boxes.
mature deciduous woodlandold oak and hornbeam forestwooded parksriver-valley broadleaf

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
Medium 1.25" entrance hole

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Worldwide swallow with a deeply forked tail and rich blue-and-orange plumage, almost always nesting under human-made structures now. Builds cup nests from mouthfuls of mud pellets and grass.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front design, 3 walls + floor + roof. Mount on the side of a building near open foraging habitat (field, pond, meadow).
open areasfarmlandbarnsunder eaves

Slim Eurasian songbird in black, white, and gray that pumps its long tail constantly as it walks. A cosmopolitan species with many regional plumage subspecies.

Floor
6" ร— 8"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-L nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on the side of a building, barn, or stone wall, ideally near short grass or a water feature for foraging.
open groundrooftopsstone wallsnear waterfarmyards

Sooty-gray European flycatcher of rocky country and cities, with the same flame-orange tail-shiver as the Common Redstart. Famously colonized bombed-out London after WWII.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
3โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on the side of a brick or stone building, ideally with rough-textured surroundings. Black Redstarts prefer the urban-industrial aesthetic, quiet courtyards, factory walls, scrubby brownfield.
industrial buildingsderelict sitesstone wallsrooftops

Glossy black European thrush with a bright yellow eyering and bill, the bird in 'Sing a Song of Sixpence.' A confident lawn forager and one of Europe's most prolific singers.

Floor
6" ร— 8"
Height
8"
Mount
3โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-L nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount in or near dense climber growth (ivy, honeysuckle, climbing rose). Blackbirds tolerate human activity well but want some screening from above and the side.
gardensivy-covered wallshedgerowsunder porches

Stubby-tailed swallow with a blue-black back, white rump, and snow-white underparts that builds enclosed mud-cup nests under eaves. Highly colonial, nests are usually clustered together.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount HIGH under the eaves (8 m+ ideal). House Martins want maximum overhead cover; the shelf should be tucked right up against the soffit.
under eavesurban buildingscolonial sites

Sleek warm-rust-rumped swallow with a deeply forked tail, range spanning southern Europe through Asia and Africa. Builds enclosed mud nests with a long entrance tunnel.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Same approach as Cliff Swallow, mount in groups under long eaves. Provide nearby mud source during nest-building (Aprilโ€“May).
under eavesrural villagesbridgesnear water

Tiny European flycatcher with a Robin-like male - sooty grey-brown back, soft orange throat patch, and a constantly twitching white-edged tail. Breeds in mature deciduous forest of central and eastern Europe; winters thousands of miles away on the Indian subcontinent.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front shelf, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount HIGH (2.5โ€“6 m) and DEEP into mature woodland; this species shuns garden settings.
mature beech and hornbeam forestmixed deciduous-conifer woodlandriver-valley broadleafold-growth mountain forest
Custom build 5.0" entrance hole

Stocky, large-headed European woodland owl whose classic 'twit-twoo' is actually a duet between a female ('twit') and a male ('twoo'). Strictly nocturnal and fiercely territorial.

Floor
10" ร— 10"
Height
18"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Ventilation
Large chimney-style box. Multi-part print required. Add rough interior texture for owlets climbing out.
mature woodlandparkslarge gardensfarmland

Jewel-toned Eurasian kingfisher with an electric-blue back and chestnut underparts that flash along streams. Dives from a perch to spear small fish, swallowing them headfirst back at the perch.

Floor
7" ร— 7"
Height
10"
Mount
1โ€“3 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage
Requires a long entrance tunnel (~12") angled slightly upward. Very specialist design, best as a multi-part horizontal tube.
riverbankslake shoresslow streams

Stunning crow-sized cavity-nester in turquoise and chestnut - Europe's most exotic-looking native bird. Sallies for large insects from open perches, performs aerial 'rolling' courtship dives that give the family its name, and migrates 8 000 km each way to winter in southern Africa.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
70 mm hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior height. Heavy bird - wall thickness 0.75" is the minimum; predator guard around the hole strongly recommended. Pack 1โ€“2" of wood shavings on the floor for the eggs.
open farmland with scattered old treesriver valleys with veteran oakssteppe and dehesa pasturelandMediterranean wood-pasture

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท

Turkey

8 species
Small 1.25" entrance hole

The biggest tit in Europe and the most retiring - a Marsh-Tit-shaped bird half again as large, in subtle pewter, brown, and chalky white. Lives in dry old oak and rocky hillside woodland from the Balkans to the Levant. Rarely seen at feeders; far more likely heard, with a buzzy, scolding 'che-che-cherrrr'.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole. Larger floor + same body height as the small-tit boxes. Mount on a mature oak or rocky outcrop; they like elevated, shaded sites.
dry rocky oak woodlandold-growth deciduous forestwalnut and plane grovesMediterranean scrub with mature trees

Striking black-and-white European flycatcher of mature oak woodland - the male's bold white collar and broad white forehead separate him from his cousin the Pied Flycatcher. A long-distance migrant from Africa that famously favours nest boxes and is the workhorse study species of European behavioural ecology.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Pied Flycatcher / Blue Tit small box. Mount under leaf cover, not in full sun - they prefer shaded boxes.
mature deciduous woodlandold oak and hornbeam forestwooded parksriver-valley broadleaf

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
Medium 1.25" entrance hole

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Tiny European flycatcher with a Robin-like male - sooty grey-brown back, soft orange throat patch, and a constantly twitching white-edged tail. Breeds in mature deciduous forest of central and eastern Europe; winters thousands of miles away on the Indian subcontinent.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front shelf, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount HIGH (2.5โ€“6 m) and DEEP into mature woodland; this species shuns garden settings.
mature beech and hornbeam forestmixed deciduous-conifer woodlandriver-valley broadleafold-growth mountain forest
Custom build 2.75" entrance hole

Stunning crow-sized cavity-nester in turquoise and chestnut - Europe's most exotic-looking native bird. Sallies for large insects from open perches, performs aerial 'rolling' courtship dives that give the family its name, and migrates 8 000 km each way to winter in southern Africa.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
70 mm hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior height. Heavy bird - wall thickness 0.75" is the minimum; predator guard around the hole strongly recommended. Pack 1โ€“2" of wood shavings on the floor for the eggs.
open farmland with scattered old treesriver valleys with veteran oakssteppe and dehesa pasturelandMediterranean wood-pasture

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ

Israel

3 species
Small 1.25" entrance hole

The biggest tit in Europe and the most retiring - a Marsh-Tit-shaped bird half again as large, in subtle pewter, brown, and chalky white. Lives in dry old oak and rocky hillside woodland from the Balkans to the Levant. Rarely seen at feeders; far more likely heard, with a buzzy, scolding 'che-che-cherrrr'.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole. Larger floor + same body height as the small-tit boxes. Mount on a mature oak or rocky outcrop; they like elevated, shaded sites.
dry rocky oak woodlandold-growth deciduous forestwalnut and plane grovesMediterranean scrub with mature trees

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
Custom build 2.5" entrance hole

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ง

Lebanon

2 species
Small 1.25" entrance hole

The biggest tit in Europe and the most retiring - a Marsh-Tit-shaped bird half again as large, in subtle pewter, brown, and chalky white. Lives in dry old oak and rocky hillside woodland from the Balkans to the Levant. Rarely seen at feeders; far more likely heard, with a buzzy, scolding 'che-che-cherrrr'.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole. Larger floor + same body height as the small-tit boxes. Mount on a mature oak or rocky outcrop; they like elevated, shaded sites.
dry rocky oak woodlandold-growth deciduous forestwalnut and plane grovesMediterranean scrub with mature trees

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡พ

Syria

2 species
Small 1.25" entrance hole

The biggest tit in Europe and the most retiring - a Marsh-Tit-shaped bird half again as large, in subtle pewter, brown, and chalky white. Lives in dry old oak and rocky hillside woodland from the Balkans to the Levant. Rarely seen at feeders; far more likely heard, with a buzzy, scolding 'che-che-cherrrr'.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole. Larger floor + same body height as the small-tit boxes. Mount on a mature oak or rocky outcrop; they like elevated, shaded sites.
dry rocky oak woodlandold-growth deciduous forestwalnut and plane grovesMediterranean scrub with mature trees

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ด

Jordan

2 species
Small 1.25" entrance hole

The biggest tit in Europe and the most retiring - a Marsh-Tit-shaped bird half again as large, in subtle pewter, brown, and chalky white. Lives in dry old oak and rocky hillside woodland from the Balkans to the Levant. Rarely seen at feeders; far more likely heard, with a buzzy, scolding 'che-che-cherrrr'.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole. Larger floor + same body height as the small-tit boxes. Mount on a mature oak or rocky outcrop; they like elevated, shaded sites.
dry rocky oak woodlandold-growth deciduous forestwalnut and plane grovesMediterranean scrub with mature trees

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ถ

Iraq

4 species
Small 1.25" entrance hole

The biggest tit in Europe and the most retiring - a Marsh-Tit-shaped bird half again as large, in subtle pewter, brown, and chalky white. Lives in dry old oak and rocky hillside woodland from the Balkans to the Levant. Rarely seen at feeders; far more likely heard, with a buzzy, scolding 'che-che-cherrrr'.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole. Larger floor + same body height as the small-tit boxes. Mount on a mature oak or rocky outcrop; they like elevated, shaded sites.
dry rocky oak woodlandold-growth deciduous forestwalnut and plane grovesMediterranean scrub with mature trees

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
Custom build 2.75" entrance hole

Stunning crow-sized cavity-nester in turquoise and chestnut - Europe's most exotic-looking native bird. Sallies for large insects from open perches, performs aerial 'rolling' courtship dives that give the family its name, and migrates 8 000 km each way to winter in southern Africa.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
70 mm hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior height. Heavy bird - wall thickness 0.75" is the minimum; predator guard around the hole strongly recommended. Pack 1โ€“2" of wood shavings on the floor for the eggs.
open farmland with scattered old treesriver valleys with veteran oakssteppe and dehesa pasturelandMediterranean wood-pasture

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ท

Iran

5 species
Small 1.25" entrance hole

The biggest tit in Europe and the most retiring - a Marsh-Tit-shaped bird half again as large, in subtle pewter, brown, and chalky white. Lives in dry old oak and rocky hillside woodland from the Balkans to the Levant. Rarely seen at feeders; far more likely heard, with a buzzy, scolding 'che-che-cherrrr'.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole. Larger floor + same body height as the small-tit boxes. Mount on a mature oak or rocky outcrop; they like elevated, shaded sites.
dry rocky oak woodlandold-growth deciduous forestwalnut and plane grovesMediterranean scrub with mature trees

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
Medium 1.25" entrance hole

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Custom build 2.75" entrance hole

Stunning crow-sized cavity-nester in turquoise and chestnut - Europe's most exotic-looking native bird. Sallies for large insects from open perches, performs aerial 'rolling' courtship dives that give the family its name, and migrates 8 000 km each way to winter in southern Africa.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
70 mm hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior height. Heavy bird - wall thickness 0.75" is the minimum; predator guard around the hole strongly recommended. Pack 1โ€“2" of wood shavings on the floor for the eggs.
open farmland with scattered old treesriver valleys with veteran oakssteppe and dehesa pasturelandMediterranean wood-pasture

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฒ

Armenia

2 species
Small 1.25" entrance hole

The biggest tit in Europe and the most retiring - a Marsh-Tit-shaped bird half again as large, in subtle pewter, brown, and chalky white. Lives in dry old oak and rocky hillside woodland from the Balkans to the Levant. Rarely seen at feeders; far more likely heard, with a buzzy, scolding 'che-che-cherrrr'.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole. Larger floor + same body height as the small-tit boxes. Mount on a mature oak or rocky outcrop; they like elevated, shaded sites.
dry rocky oak woodlandold-growth deciduous forestwalnut and plane grovesMediterranean scrub with mature trees
Custom build 2.75" entrance hole

Stunning crow-sized cavity-nester in turquoise and chestnut - Europe's most exotic-looking native bird. Sallies for large insects from open perches, performs aerial 'rolling' courtship dives that give the family its name, and migrates 8 000 km each way to winter in southern Africa.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
70 mm hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior height. Heavy bird - wall thickness 0.75" is the minimum; predator guard around the hole strongly recommended. Pack 1โ€“2" of wood shavings on the floor for the eggs.
open farmland with scattered old treesriver valleys with veteran oakssteppe and dehesa pasturelandMediterranean wood-pasture
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ

Azerbaijan

1 species
Small 1.25" entrance hole

The biggest tit in Europe and the most retiring - a Marsh-Tit-shaped bird half again as large, in subtle pewter, brown, and chalky white. Lives in dry old oak and rocky hillside woodland from the Balkans to the Levant. Rarely seen at feeders; far more likely heard, with a buzzy, scolding 'che-che-cherrrr'.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole. Larger floor + same body height as the small-tit boxes. Mount on a mature oak or rocky outcrop; they like elevated, shaded sites.
dry rocky oak woodlandold-growth deciduous forestwalnut and plane grovesMediterranean scrub with mature trees
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช

Georgia

2 species
Small 1.25" entrance hole

The biggest tit in Europe and the most retiring - a Marsh-Tit-shaped bird half again as large, in subtle pewter, brown, and chalky white. Lives in dry old oak and rocky hillside woodland from the Balkans to the Levant. Rarely seen at feeders; far more likely heard, with a buzzy, scolding 'che-che-cherrrr'.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole. Larger floor + same body height as the small-tit boxes. Mount on a mature oak or rocky outcrop; they like elevated, shaded sites.
dry rocky oak woodlandold-growth deciduous forestwalnut and plane grovesMediterranean scrub with mature trees
Custom build 2.75" entrance hole

Stunning crow-sized cavity-nester in turquoise and chestnut - Europe's most exotic-looking native bird. Sallies for large insects from open perches, performs aerial 'rolling' courtship dives that give the family its name, and migrates 8 000 km each way to winter in southern Africa.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
70 mm hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior height. Heavy bird - wall thickness 0.75" is the minimum; predator guard around the hole strongly recommended. Pack 1โ€“2" of wood shavings on the floor for the eggs.
open farmland with scattered old treesriver valleys with veteran oakssteppe and dehesa pasturelandMediterranean wood-pasture
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ

Kazakhstan

5 species
Small 1.1" entrance hole

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
Medium 1.25" entrance hole

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Custom build 2.75" entrance hole

Stunning crow-sized cavity-nester in turquoise and chestnut - Europe's most exotic-looking native bird. Sallies for large insects from open perches, performs aerial 'rolling' courtship dives that give the family its name, and migrates 8 000 km each way to winter in southern Africa.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
10โ€“25 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
70 mm hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior height. Heavy bird - wall thickness 0.75" is the minimum; predator guard around the hole strongly recommended. Pack 1โ€“2" of wood shavings on the floor for the eggs.
open farmland with scattered old treesriver valleys with veteran oakssteppe and dehesa pasturelandMediterranean wood-pasture

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฟ

Uzbekistan

1 species
Small 1.25" entrance hole

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฒ

Turkmenistan

1 species
Small 1.25" entrance hole

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฏ

Tajikistan

1 species
Small 1.25" entrance hole

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ซ

Afghanistan

1 species
Small 1.25" entrance hole

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฐ

Pakistan

1 species
Custom build 2.5" entrance hole

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ต

Nepal

1 species
Custom build 2.5" entrance hole

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ

India

3 species
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Sleek warm-rust-rumped swallow with a deeply forked tail, range spanning southern Europe through Asia and Africa. Builds enclosed mud nests with a long entrance tunnel.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Same approach as Cliff Swallow, mount in groups under long eaves. Provide nearby mud source during nest-building (Aprilโ€“May).
under eavesrural villagesbridgesnear water
Custom build 2.25" entrance hole

Jewel-toned Eurasian kingfisher with an electric-blue back and chestnut underparts that flash along streams. Dives from a perch to spear small fish, swallowing them headfirst back at the perch.

Floor
7" ร— 7"
Height
10"
Mount
1โ€“3 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage
Requires a long entrance tunnel (~12") angled slightly upward. Very specialist design, best as a multi-part horizontal tube.
riverbankslake shoresslow streams

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ

Mongolia

2 species
Small 1.1" entrance hole

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines
Medium 1.25" entrance hole

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ

China

12 species
Small 1.1" entrance hole

Eurasia's smallest tit - a tiny conifer specialist with a black cap, white cheeks, and a diagnostic white stripe running down the back of the neck. Weighs about as much as a US penny.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25โ€“28 mm hole. The same Blue Tit panel works in practice; for a tight Coal-Tit-only fit, use a custom 25 mm cut.
coniferous forestsmixed woodlandgardens with mature conifersparks

Eurasia's largest tit, easily told by the bold black stripe down its yellow belly. The width of the male's stripe correlates with social dominance, a tiny billboard for status.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32mm hole. Widest-ranging tit in the world, same box works across Europe and Asia.
deciduous woodlandsgardensparksfarmland

Slate-blue-backed nuthatch of European woodlands that walks head-down on tree trunks like its American cousins. Plasters mud around its nest hole to narrow the entrance to its preferred size.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Nuthatch will mud-plaster the entrance to fit itself, build hole slightly large (35mm) and let them customize it.
mature deciduous forestsparkslarge gardens

Glossy-capped little tit of mature oak and beech woods. Nearly identical in plumage to Willow Tit, but separable by its sneeze-like 'pitchew' call and the small, neat black bib. The 'marsh' name is misleading - it's a dry-woodland bird.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same box body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit; only the panel changes. Won't excavate, so install a clean, ready-made cavity.
mature deciduous woodlandoak and beech forestwooded parksgardens beside old trees

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines
Medium 1.25" entrance hole

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Worldwide swallow with a deeply forked tail and rich blue-and-orange plumage, almost always nesting under human-made structures now. Builds cup nests from mouthfuls of mud pellets and grass.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front design, 3 walls + floor + roof. Mount on the side of a building near open foraging habitat (field, pond, meadow).
open areasfarmlandbarnsunder eaves

Slim Eurasian songbird in black, white, and gray that pumps its long tail constantly as it walks. A cosmopolitan species with many regional plumage subspecies.

Floor
6" ร— 8"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-L nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on the side of a building, barn, or stone wall, ideally near short grass or a water feature for foraging.
open groundrooftopsstone wallsnear waterfarmyards

Sleek warm-rust-rumped swallow with a deeply forked tail, range spanning southern Europe through Asia and Africa. Builds enclosed mud nests with a long entrance tunnel.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Same approach as Cliff Swallow, mount in groups under long eaves. Provide nearby mud source during nest-building (Aprilโ€“May).
under eavesrural villagesbridgesnear water
Custom build 2.75" entrance hole

Squat, perpetually-frowning small owl of European farmland, Athena's owl, the symbol of Greek wisdom. Often hunts in daylight, perched on fence posts scanning for beetles and worms.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Often built as a horizontal tunnel (L-shaped). Consider a two-part print: tunnel + nesting chamber.
farmlandorchardsparklandhedgerows

Jewel-toned Eurasian kingfisher with an electric-blue back and chestnut underparts that flash along streams. Dives from a perch to spear small fish, swallowing them headfirst back at the perch.

Floor
7" ร— 7"
Height
10"
Mount
1โ€“3 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage
Requires a long entrance tunnel (~12") angled slightly upward. Very specialist design, best as a multi-part horizontal tube.
riverbankslake shoresslow streams

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท

South Korea

2 species
Small 1.0" entrance hole

Glossy-capped little tit of mature oak and beech woods. Nearly identical in plumage to Willow Tit, but separable by its sneeze-like 'pitchew' call and the small, neat black bib. The 'marsh' name is misleading - it's a dry-woodland bird.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same box body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit; only the panel changes. Won't excavate, so install a clean, ready-made cavity.
mature deciduous woodlandoak and beech forestwooded parksgardens beside old trees

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines
๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต

Japan

10 species
Small 1.1" entrance hole

Eurasia's smallest tit - a tiny conifer specialist with a black cap, white cheeks, and a diagnostic white stripe running down the back of the neck. Weighs about as much as a US penny.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25โ€“28 mm hole. The same Blue Tit panel works in practice; for a tight Coal-Tit-only fit, use a custom 25 mm cut.
coniferous forestsmixed woodlandgardens with mature conifersparks

Eurasia's largest tit, easily told by the bold black stripe down its yellow belly. The width of the male's stripe correlates with social dominance, a tiny billboard for status.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32mm hole. Widest-ranging tit in the world, same box works across Europe and Asia.
deciduous woodlandsgardensparksfarmland

Slate-blue-backed nuthatch of European woodlands that walks head-down on tree trunks like its American cousins. Plasters mud around its nest hole to narrow the entrance to its preferred size.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
Nuthatch will mud-plaster the entrance to fit itself, build hole slightly large (35mm) and let them customize it.
mature deciduous forestsparkslarge gardens

Glossy-capped little tit of mature oak and beech woods. Nearly identical in plumage to Willow Tit, but separable by its sneeze-like 'pitchew' call and the small, neat black bib. The 'marsh' name is misleading - it's a dry-woodland bird.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
25 mm hole. Same box body as Coal Tit / Blue Tit; only the panel changes. Won't excavate, so install a clean, ready-made cavity.
mature deciduous woodlandoak and beech forestwooded parksgardens beside old trees

The chestnut-crowned, white-collared cousin of the House Sparrow - neat, both-sexes-identical, more rural and arboreal than its city-dwelling relative. UK Red-listed and dramatically declined across western Europe; still common across Asia, where it fills the urban niche House Sparrow occupies in Europe.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1โ…›" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
28 mm hole, identical body to the Blue Tit / Pied Flycatcher small box. They prefer COLONIAL nesting - install boxes in groups of 3โ€“6 spaced 5โ€“10 m apart on the same row of trees or wall.
traditional farmland with hedgerowsvillage edges and orchardswood-pasture and copsesriverbank tree lines
Medium 1.25" entrance hole

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Worldwide swallow with a deeply forked tail and rich blue-and-orange plumage, almost always nesting under human-made structures now. Builds cup nests from mouthfuls of mud pellets and grass.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Open-front design, 3 walls + floor + roof. Mount on the side of a building near open foraging habitat (field, pond, meadow).
open areasfarmlandbarnsunder eaves

Slim Eurasian songbird in black, white, and gray that pumps its long tail constantly as it walks. A cosmopolitan species with many regional plumage subspecies.

Floor
6" ร— 8"
Height
8"
Mount
4โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-L nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount on the side of a building, barn, or stone wall, ideally near short grass or a water feature for foraging.
open groundrooftopsstone wallsnear waterfarmyards

Sleek warm-rust-rumped swallow with a deeply forked tail, range spanning southern Europe through Asia and Africa. Builds enclosed mud nests with a long entrance tunnel.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Same approach as Cliff Swallow, mount in groups under long eaves. Provide nearby mud source during nest-building (Aprilโ€“May).
under eavesrural villagesbridgesnear water
Custom build 2.25" entrance hole

Jewel-toned Eurasian kingfisher with an electric-blue back and chestnut underparts that flash along streams. Dives from a perch to spear small fish, swallowing them headfirst back at the perch.

Floor
7" ร— 7"
Height
10"
Mount
1โ€“3 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage
Requires a long entrance tunnel (~12") angled slightly upward. Very specialist design, best as a multi-part horizontal tube.
riverbankslake shoresslow streams

Africa

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฆ

Morocco

3 species
Small 1.25" entrance hole

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
Medium 1.25" entrance hole

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Custom build 2.5" entrance hole

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฟ

Algeria

3 species
Small 1.25" entrance hole

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
Medium 1.25" entrance hole

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Custom build 2.5" entrance hole

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ณ

Tunisia

3 species
Small 1.25" entrance hole

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
Medium 1.25" entrance hole

A cryptically barked little woodpecker that breaks every rule of the family - it doesn't drill, it uses cavities, it eats almost nothing but ants, and when threatened it twists its neck in slow snake-like coils that gave the species its name. A vanished British breeder, a thriving central-European migrant, and one of the most-overlooked nest-box species in Europe.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor, 10" interior - slightly deeper than the tit boxes to accommodate the larger clutches (7โ€“12 eggs). Mount 2โ€“4 m up on a mature fruit tree or sun-warmed wall facing east. Don't pack the floor - they nest directly on the wood.
traditional orchards and vineyardswood-pasture with mature treesopen broadleaf woodland edgesvillage gardens with old fruit treesant-rich short pasture
Custom build 2.5" entrance hole

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡พ

Libya

1 species
Small 1.25" entrance hole

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ

Egypt

2 species
Small 1.25" entrance hole

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
Custom build 2.5" entrance hole

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls
๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ท

Mauritania

1 species
Small 1.25" entrance hole

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ณ

Senegal

1 species
Small 1.25" entrance hole

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ป

Cape Verde

1 species
Small 1.25" entrance hole

The most boldly-marked European sparrow - males have a chestnut crown, white cheeks, and a heavily streaked black-and-cream underparts that no other sparrow approaches. A colonial Mediterranean and North African farmland bird that builds huge communal stick nests in tree canopies, and the parent species (with House Sparrow) of the stabilised hybrid Italian Sparrow.

Floor
4" ร— 4"
Height
8"
Mount
6โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse S body + 1ยผ" panel
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
32 mm hole, 5"ร—5" floor. Mount in groups of 4+ along the same wall or fence - they prospect for sites with visible neighbours. Will also fill the side-cavities of large stick nests (storks, herons), so don't be surprised if a colony forms in a less-obvious spot nearby.
Mediterranean farmland with hedgerowsriver valleys with mature treesvillage edges and old buildingsolive groves and vineyardsstick-nests of larger birds
๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ

South Africa

3 species
Medium 1.75" entrance hole

Iridescent, dagger-billed mimic introduced to North America from Europe, now one of the most abundant birds on the continent. Forms massive synchronized aerial flocks, murmurations, at dusk.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยพ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
45mm hole. Note: in North America, starlings are invasive and compete with Bluebirds and Kestrels.
farmlandsuburbsparkswoodland edges
Custom build 6.0" entrance hole

Ghostly pale owl with a heart-shaped face and the most sensitive hearing of any tested animal, can catch prey in total darkness. Doesn't hoot; delivers a chilling, drawn-out screech.

Floor
10" ร— 18"
Height
16"
Mount
12โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Ventilation
Very large, likely requires multi-part print assembly. Consider weatherproof exterior filament.
farmlandgrasslandsopen country

Stunning cinnamon, black-and-white cavity nester with a huge erectile crown crest - instantly recognisable across Eurasia and Africa. Famous for its 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call (the source of the name) and for the conservation nest-box programmes that have rebuilt local populations from Switzerland to Spain.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
12"
Mount
3โ€“12 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation Predator guard
2.5" hole, 8"ร—8" floor, 12" interior. NO floor shavings - they nest on bare wood, sometimes with a foul-smelling secretion the female uses as predator deterrent. Don't be alarmed by the smell after fledging.
open farmland with scattered treesorchards and vineyardstraditional pasture and meadowwood-pasture and dehesavillage edges with old walls

Oceania

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ

Australia

8 species
Medium 1.75" entrance hole

Iridescent, dagger-billed mimic introduced to North America from Europe, now one of the most abundant birds on the continent. Forms massive synchronized aerial flocks, murmurations, at dusk.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยพ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
45mm hole. Note: in North America, starlings are invasive and compete with Bluebirds and Kestrels.
farmlandsuburbsparkswoodland edges
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Australasian swallow, slate-blue above with a rusty face, named for the cheerful 'welcome' it signals as spring birds return south. Builds open mud-cup nests under bridges and verandas.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount under the eaves of a barn, shed, or porch. Welcome Swallows tolerate human activity and will return to the same site for many years.
under eavesbarnsgaragesopen country

Pied black-and-white Australian songbird, not actually a lark or magpie despite the name. Builds a sturdy mud bowl in the fork of a tree and defends it from competitors with shrill duets.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
6โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount in an open setting near short grass, Magpie-larks need ground to forage on. They are fearless of human activity and will nest right above front doors.
open countryparkslawnsnear water

Charismatic Australian black-and-white flycatcher that wags its long tail side to side as it forages. The male sings even at night, especially under a bright moon.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
4โ€“10 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount low, in a quiet spot near short grass. Willie Wagtails forage primarily on insects flushed from lawn, proximity to open ground is essential.
gardensparksopen countryhorizontal branches
Custom build 6.0" entrance hole

Ghostly pale owl with a heart-shaped face and the most sensitive hearing of any tested animal, can catch prey in total darkness. Doesn't hoot; delivers a chilling, drawn-out screech.

Floor
10" ร— 18"
Height
16"
Mount
12โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Ventilation
Very large, likely requires multi-part print assembly. Consider weatherproof exterior filament.
farmlandgrasslandsopen country

Loud, gaudy Australian parrot with a clown-bright palette of blue, green, yellow, and orange. A specialized brush-tipped tongue lets it harvest nectar and pollen from flowering eucalypts.

Floor
7" ร— 7"
Height
14"
Mount
5โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Noisy colonial nester. If placing multiple boxes, space them at least 5m apart.
eucalyptus forestwoodlandurban parkscoastal areas

Slender green Australian parrot, the male flushed with vivid yellow and scarlet on the face. Once widespread, now restricted to a narrow strip of river-red-gum forests in NSW and Victoria.

Floor
8" ร— 8"
Height
18"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage Ventilation
Deep box essential, at least 18" internal height. Fill base with wood shavings.
box-ironbark woodlandriverine woodlandfarmland trees

Jewel-toned Eurasian kingfisher with an electric-blue back and chestnut underparts that flash along streams. Dives from a perch to spear small fish, swallowing them headfirst back at the perch.

Floor
7" ร— 7"
Height
10"
Mount
1โ€“3 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Drainage
Requires a long entrance tunnel (~12") angled slightly upward. Very specialist design, best as a multi-part horizontal tube.
riverbankslake shoresslow streams
๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ

New Zealand

3 species
Medium 1.75" entrance hole

Iridescent, dagger-billed mimic introduced to North America from Europe, now one of the most abundant birds on the continent. Forms massive synchronized aerial flocks, murmurations, at dusk.

Floor
5" ร— 5"
Height
10"
Mount
8โ€“20 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse M body + 1ยพ" panel
Drainage Ventilation
45mm hole. Note: in North America, starlings are invasive and compete with Bluebirds and Kestrels.
farmlandsuburbsparkswoodland edges
Open-Front Shelf Open-front nesting shelf, no entrance hole

Australasian swallow, slate-blue above with a rusty face, named for the cheerful 'welcome' it signals as spring birds return south. Builds open mud-cup nests under bridges and verandas.

Floor
6" ร— 6"
Height
6"
Mount
8โ€“15 ft
Wall
0.75"
Recommended birdhouse Open-S nesting shelf
Drainage
Mount under the eaves of a barn, shed, or porch. Welcome Swallows tolerate human activity and will return to the same site for many years.
under eavesbarnsgaragesopen country
Custom build 6.0" entrance hole

Ghostly pale owl with a heart-shaped face and the most sensitive hearing of any tested animal, can catch prey in total darkness. Doesn't hoot; delivers a chilling, drawn-out screech.

Floor
10" ร— 18"
Height
16"
Mount
12โ€“30 ft
Wall
1.0"
Birdhouse status Custom build required, outside our standard line. Contact us for a quote.
Ventilation
Very large, likely requires multi-part print assembly. Consider weatherproof exterior filament.
farmlandgrasslandsopen country

Global Coverage

Cavity-nesting and open-front nesting birds documented across 91 countries, with full nest-box specifications for every entry.

Backed by Birders

Cross-referenced with continuously-updated local observations, so the species list reflects what's actually nesting in your region.

Designed in-house

Every kit is parametrically designed and 3D-printed by Fledgemade in the USA. Scale a colony, swap color panels per species, all built to spec.