Large body + 2½" panel
Body sized to 6"×6" floor. The 2½" panel locks out larger nest competitors while letting the Golden-fronted Woodpecker pass cleanly.
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Melanerpes aurifrons
Mesquite-country woodpecker of South Texas and Mexico, the western counterpart to the Red-bellied. Males show a small golden patch above the bill and a separate red crown, a tidy three-tone head pattern.
Widespread and abundant; no known immediate threats to the population.
Replaces the Red-bellied Woodpecker through South Texas and Mexico, the two species rarely overlap.
The golden-yellow patch above the bill (the 'forehead') is its namesake field mark; males also show a separate red crown.
Adapts well to suburban areas in South Texas, nesting in pecan, mesquite, and palm trees in residential neighbourhoods.
Pairs are highly vocal. A loud rolling 'churr' is the most common call from mesquite country in spring.
Resident from South Texas south through Mexico and into northern Central America.
Common in mesquite, oak, and riparian woodlands from the Edwards Plateau south.
Year-round through most of Mexico and into Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and northern Nicaragua.
Body sized to 6"×6" floor. The 2½" panel locks out larger nest competitors while letting the Golden-fronted Woodpecker pass cleanly.
Often nests in mesquite, pecan, and live-oak in suburban yards across South Texas.