Golden-fronted Woodpecker
Back to Birdhouse Guide
Cavity Nester ⌀ 2.5" Large

Golden-fronted Woodpecker

Melanerpes aurifrons

Mesquite-country woodpecker of South Texas and Mexico, the western counterpart to the Red-bellied. Males show a small golden patch above the bill and a separate red crown, a tidy three-tone head pattern.

IUCN Red List
Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; no known immediate threats to the population.

Floor
6" × 6"
Interior height
12"
Entrance hole
⌀ 2.5"
Mount height
10–20 ft
Breeds
Apr–Jul
Broods / yr
1–2
Cool Facts

Things you didn't know about the Golden-fronted Woodpecker

01

Replaces the Red-bellied Woodpecker through South Texas and Mexico, the two species rarely overlap.

02

The golden-yellow patch above the bill (the 'forehead') is its namesake field mark; males also show a separate red crown.

03

Adapts well to suburban areas in South Texas, nesting in pecan, mesquite, and palm trees in residential neighbourhoods.

04

Pairs are highly vocal. A loud rolling 'churr' is the most common call from mesquite country in spring.

Range & Habitat

Where you'll find them

Resident from South Texas south through Mexico and into northern Central America.

By region
  • South Texas

    Common in mesquite, oak, and riparian woodlands from the Edwards Plateau south.

  • Mexico & Central America

    Year-round through most of Mexico and into Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, and northern Nicaragua.

mesquite woodlands oak savannah riparian woods
10-year local observation heatmap. Click a season above to isolate one band.
Fledgemade Kit

The right house for the Golden-fronted Woodpecker

Seasonal Care

When to install. When to clean.

Install by
By mid-March
Cleaning
Empty between broods; final clean September
Winter use
Yes, overnight roosts
South Texas & Mexico
Resident; install by mid-March.

Often nests in mesquite, pecan, and live-oak in suburban yards across South Texas.