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Black Redstart

Phoenicurus ochruros

Floor
6" × 6"
Interior height
5"
Mount height
3–15 ft
Breeds
Apr–Aug
Broods / yr
2
Cool Facts

Things you didn't know about the Black Redstart

01

Black Redstarts are urban specialists in Europe, the bombed-out cityscapes of post-WWII Britain temporarily expanded their range as they took to ruined buildings.

02

Males have a slate-black body with the family-signature rust-orange tail; females are gray-brown.

03

They're tied to rocky habitats. Both natural cliffs and the man-made equivalents (factories, ports, ruins).

Attract Them

How to bring the Black Redstart to your yard

Black Redstarts are urban specialists, if you live near industrial brownfields or rocky country, you may already attract them. Garden settings rarely work.

Box placement

An open shelf high (5+ m) on a wall of a brick or stone building can be used. They prefer rough vertical surfaces.

Cover & landscaping

Stark stony surfaces with sparse low vegetation, counterintuitive for most garden birds.

Food

Insects only. Native flowering plants for insects.

Avoid

Don't expect them in lush traditional gardens; they'll prefer your neighbor's industrial yard.

Range & Habitat

Where you'll find them

An open-rocky-country songbird of Europe, North Africa, and central Asia, increasingly common in industrial and urban areas.

By region
  • Continental Europe

    Common breeder across central and southern Europe; partial migrant from northern parts.

  • British Isles (rare)

    Small population (~100 pairs) breeding in industrial and urban sites in southern and eastern England.

  • Mediterranean & North Africa (winter)

    Northern birds winter around the Mediterranean basin.

Habitat preferences

Rocky outcrops, cliffs, mountain valleys, and human-built equivalents, quarries, factories, train yards, urban ruins.

industrial buildings derelict sites stone walls rooftops
10-year GBIF + eBird observation heatmap. Click a season above to isolate one band.
Fledgemade Kit

The right house for the Black Redstart

Open-Front Series

Open Shelf, Small

No entrance hole, no front wall, just a sheltered ledge. Includes drainage and the integrated mounting tab.

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Seasonal Care

When to install. When to clean.

Install by
By March
Cleaning
September
UK
Population ~50–60 pairs annually, one of the rarest UK breeders. Targeted conservation deployment recommended.
Continental Europe
Common and widespread; readily uses artificial shelves in urban habitat.

Partial migrant, UK / NW European birds short-distance migrants; central / southern European birds largely resident.