Common Goldeneye
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Cavity Nester Custom

Common Goldeneye

Bucephala clangula

Striking black-and-white diving duck of boreal lakes with a piercing golden eye and a distinctive whistling wing-sound in flight. One of the largest North American cavity-nesting birds.

IUCN Red List
Least Concern

Widespread and abundant; no known immediate threats to the population.

Floor
8" × 8"
Interior height
24"
Entrance hole
4.5"×3.5" oval
Mount height
10–20 ft
Breeds
Apr–Jun
Broods / yr
1
Cool Facts

Things you didn't know about the Common Goldeneye

01

Wings produce a high-pitched whistling sound in flight that's audible up to a half-mile away, birders nicknamed them 'whistlers.'

02

Females show extraordinary nest-site fidelity, banded individuals have returned to the same nest box for 14+ consecutive years.

03

Ducklings make a stunning leap of faith from cavities 20–40 ft up, falling to the ground (or water) within hours of hatching.

04

Most overwinter on coastal salt water from Alaska to the Gulf, despite breeding deep in the boreal interior.

Range & Habitat

Where you'll find them

Breeds across the boreal forest zone of Alaska and Canada; winters along the Atlantic, Pacific, and Gulf coasts.

By region
  • Boreal breeding

    Common from Alaska east across Canada to Newfoundland in forested-lake country.

  • Wintering grounds

    Most of the US population winters on coastal salt water, with smaller numbers on the Great Lakes and large rivers.

forested lakes boreal ponds slow rivers
10-year local observation heatmap. Click a season above to isolate one band.
Custom Build

A Common Goldeneye house we make to order

Outside the standard line

Built to spec for the Common Goldeneye

This species needs a box larger or differently-shaped than our three standard sizes. We make these as one-off prints to the published nest dimensions, with all the species-specific requirements baked in.

Interior
8" × 8" × 24" tall
Entrance
4.5" × 3.5" oval
Mount
10–20 ft
Site notes
Cavity-nesting duck, large box mounted near water.
Build notes
Custom 8×8×24 duck box with 4½×3½" oval hole, packed with shavings.
Request a custom build
Seasonal Care

When to install. When to clean.

Install by
By March
Cleaning
Once a year, late summer
Boreal & Northern US
Breeds across boreal Canada and the northern tier US; install by March.

Females show high nest-site fidelity, same female may return to the same box for 10+ years.