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Common Blackbird

Turdus merula

Floor
6" × 8"
Interior height
6"
Mount height
3–10 ft
Breeds
Mar–Jul
Broods / yr
2–3
Cool Facts

Things you didn't know about the Common Blackbird

01

The Common Blackbird is one of the most-studied birds in Europe. Males defending territory will sing more than 6 hours a day in spring.

02

Females build their nests entirely on their own; males don't help with construction.

03

Despite the name, females are a brown, not black, and pale-fronted. Many casual observers think male and female are different species.

Attract Them

How to bring the Common Blackbird to your yard

Blackbirds are common garden birds across Europe, easy to attract with the right shrubs and a moist lawn.

Food

Mealworms, suet pellets, and cut fruit (apple, pear) on tray feeders or scattered on the ground.

Cover & landscaping

Dense shrubs and hedges 1.5–3 m tall for nesting. They build a mud-and-grass cup nest deep in cover.

Water

Bird bath, especially during dry summers; regular bathers.

Box placement

An open-front shelf 2–4 m up tucked into a hedge or against a covered wall can host a pair.

Avoid

Don't disturb shrubs during nesting season (March–July); the female may abandon if disturbed early.

Range & Habitat

Where you'll find them

A common European thrush relative, found in nearly every garden across Europe and introduced to Australia and New Zealand.

By region
  • Europe

    Year-round resident throughout, from Iberia and Britain east through Russia to the Urals.

  • North Africa & Middle East

    Resident across the Mediterranean coast and into the Levant.

  • Australia & New Zealand (introduced)

    Now an established invasive in southern Australia and across New Zealand.

Habitat preferences

Hedgerows, parks, mature gardens, and woodland edges. They thrive in human-modified landscapes.

gardens ivy-covered walls hedgerows under porches
10-year GBIF + eBird observation heatmap. Click a season above to isolate one band.
Fledgemade Kit

The right house for the Common Blackbird

Open-Front Series

Open Shelf, Large

No entrance hole, no front wall, just a sheltered ledge. Includes drainage and the integrated mounting tab.

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Seasonal Care

When to install. When to clean.

Install by
By February
Cleaning
Empty between broods; final clean September
Winter use
Yes, overnight roosts

Year-round resident across most of range. One of the earliest UK songbirds to begin breeding, eggs laid in early March in mild winters.